变号深阱位势分数阶Schr?dinger方程非平凡解的存在性和集中性

考虑分数阶Schr?dinger方程(-△)~su+λV(x)u+V_0(x)u=P(x)|u|~(p-2)u+Q(x)|u|~(q-2)u,x∈R~N (P_λ)非平凡解的存在性和集中性,其中λ 0, s∈(0,1), N2s,2qp2_s~*(2_s~*=(2N)/(N-2s),P∈L~∞有正的下界,Q∈L~∞可正可负或变号,V是深势阱位势,V_0∈L~∞.当λ充分大时,此方程存在非平凡解,进一步,如果V(x)≥0,其解序列拥有某种集中现象,特别地,对于解的存在性,V允许变号.     

一类带扰动项的奇异椭圆型方程无穷多解的存在性

文章研究了一类带扰动项的奇异椭圆型方程{-div(|x|~(-2a)▽u-uu/(|x|~(2(1+n)))=|u|~(q-1)u/|x|~(bp)+h(x),x∈Ω,u=0,x∈Ω,其中ΩR~N为一光滑有界区域,0∈Ω,N≥3,p=p(a,b)=(2N)/(N-2(1+a-b),1qp-1,h(x)∈L~2(Ω).应用扰动方法,文章证明了存在q_N1,使得对任意的q∈(1,qN),上述方程存在无穷多个不同解.     

带对流项的一类奇异Dirichlet问题唯一古典解的渐近行为

设Ω是RN中的C2有界区域,应用问题-p"(s)=g(p(s)),p(s)＞0,s∈(0,∞),p(0)=0,lims→∞ p'(s)=β≥0解的性质,构造比较函数,得到了奇异非线性Dirichlet问题-△u=g(u)+λ|▽u|q+σ,u＞0,x∈Ω,u|(e)Ω=0的唯一解u∈C2(Ω)∩ C(Ω)满足lim d(x)→O u(x)/p(d(x))=ξo,这里q∈[0,2],λ,σ是非负参数,T(ξ0)=lim t→O+ g(ξot)/ξog(t)=1,9(s)在(0,∞)是正的单调非增函数且lim s→O+g(s)=+∞,∫∞ 1 9(s)ds＜∞.     

一类带Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的奇异Kirchhoff型方程正解的存在性

本文研究了一类带Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的奇异Kirchhoff型{-(a+b∫_Ω︱▽u︱~2dx)△u=u~(5-2s)/︱x︱~s+λu~(-γ),x∈Ω,u0,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈δΩ方程其中ΩR~3是一个有界开区域且具有光滑边界δΩ,0∈Ω,a,b≥0且a+b0,λ0,0γ1,0≤s1.利用变分方法,获得了该问题的一个正局部极小解,补充了文献[1]的结果.     

一类带临界指数增长的椭圆型方程组两个正解的存在性

该文主要讨论带临界指数的椭圆型方程组{-Δu + a(x)u =2α/α+βuα-1vβ + f(x),x ∈Ω,-Δv+b(x)v=2β/α+βuαvβ-1+ g(x),x ∈ Ω,(*)u ＞ 0,v ＞ 0,x ∈Ω,u=v=0,x ∈(a)Ω解的存在性,其中Ω是RN中一个光滑有界区域,N=3,4,a≥2,β≥2...     

含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指标的奇异椭圆方程无穷多解的存在性

该文研究如下奇异椭圆方程-Δu- μu｜x｜2 =｜u｜2 (s) -2 u｜x｜s λ｜u｜q-2 u ,u∈H10 (Ω) ,　x∈Ω ,0 ≤ μ< μ =(N- 2 ) 24 ,其中Ω是RN 中的有界区域 ,0 ∈Ω ,N≥ 3.2 (s) =2 (N -s)N- 2 ( 0 ≤s≤ 2 )是临界Sobolev Hardy指标 ,1 相似文献   

一类拟线性椭圆方程的多重解

利用变分法和一个三临界点定理,证明了一类拟线性椭圆方程-div(a|u|p)|u|p-2u)=λf(x,u),u=0,ΩΩ,在某些新的条件下至少存在三个解,其中ΩRn(n≥1)是一个具有光滑边界的有界区域,且a∈C(R ,R),p>n,λ>0为一实参数.并给出了该结论在毛细现象中的广义Capillarity方程的一个应用.     

带非奇扰动项的(2, p)-Laplace方程无穷多解的存在性

本文研究带非奇扰动项的(2,p)-Laplace方程{-△u-△pu=a(x)|u|q-2u+f(x,u),u=0, x∈Ω,x∈(e)Ω,其中Ω (∈) RN是有界光滑区域,1＜q＜2＜p＜N,a∈C((Ω))可变号,f关于u不必是奇函数.利用变分方法,本文获得该方程无穷多解的存在性.     

临界非齐次双调和方程的多解存在性

该文讨论了下列边值问题Δ2 u =λu |u|p- 1u μf (x) ,x∈Ω ,μ >0 ;u| Ω =0 , u n Ω =0 .的多解存在性和非存在性 .其中 :Ω RN是有界光滑区域 ,N≥ 5,λ∈ R1,P =N 4N - 4,f(x)是Ω中的非负不恒为零的连续函数 ,Δ2 =ΔΔ表示 N维双调和算子 .     

一类带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题的多解性

该文考虑下面的带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题-div(a(x)|▽u|p-2▽u)+b(x)|u|p-2u=λh1(x)|u|q-2u+h2(x)|u|r-2u+g(x),x∈Ω,u/n=0,x∈Ω其中1pN,1qprp*,p*=Np/(N-p),Ω是欧几里德空间(R~N,|·|)(N≥3)中的光滑外部区域,也就是说,Ω是某个带有C~(1,δ)(0δ1)边界的有界区域Ω'的补集,n是其边界Ω的单位外法向量,λ是一个正参数.由山路引理和Ekeland变分原理,我们得出:当函数a(x),b(x),h_1(x),h_2(x)和g(x)满足一定的条件时,该方程至少有两个非平凡弱解.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].