Landau常数和Lebesgue常数的渐近性与不等式

对于所有的整数n≥0,Landau常数和Lebesgue常数分别定义为G_n=∑nk=01/16~k(2k/k)~2和L_n=1/2π∫_(-π)~π|sin((n+1/2)t)/sin(1/2t)|dt.本文给出G_n和L_(n/2)新的渐近级数.基于获得的结果,本文建立了Landau常数和Lebesgue常数新的不等式.设f∈C[-1,1],(s_nf)(x)=∑_(k=0)~na_kT_k(x)是f的Chebyshev展开式的部分和.Cheney指出,对于所有直到400为止的n值,当用最佳多项式逼近替代s_nf时,精度至多提高一位十进小数.本文证明了Cheney的论断对于n≤191833603亦真,而且本文说明了191833603不能被更大的整数替代.     

第一类典型域上的Bloch常数

引入第一类典型域R_I(m,n)上的全纯映照子族H_k(R_I(m,n)),当k→+∞时,该映照族就是R_I(m,n)上的局部双全纯映照族.建立了H_k(R_I(m,n))上的Bonk偏差定理.当k=1和k→+∞时,其结果分别都回到了FitzGerad和龚升关于典型域R_I(m,n)上的Bonk偏差定理.当m=n=1时,其结果又回到了Liu和Minda在单位圆盘上的偏差定理.应用偏差定理,给出了映照族H_k(R_I(m,n))上的Bloch常数估计,其结果补全了从k=1和k→+∞之间的R_I(m,n)上Bloch常数估计的所有结果,而且把单位球上的Bloch常数估计推广到R_I(m,n)上.     

关于Euler常数的一个不等式

利用Γ函数的对数微商的渐近公式,我们建立了下面双边不等式:12n+∑2p+1k=1(-1)kBk2kn2k<∑nk=11k-lnn-γ<12n+∑2pk=1(-1)kBk2kn2k,这里γ=0.57721566…是Euler常数,Bk(k=1,2,…)是Bernoulli数,p0和n1是整数.     

一类加强不等式的推广

本文给出了 n个正数 x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 的如下不等式 :∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≥ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≤ xα,∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≤ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≥ e.其中 α>0 ,xα=[4α2 +1 +2 α]12α ,常数 e=2 .71 81 82 81 8… ,An( x) =1n∑nk=1xk.     

等差数列的两个判定方法

本文给出等差数列的两个判定方法,并举例说明其应用。 1.通项公式判定法:数列{a_n}为等差数列的充要条件是a_n=k_n+b.(k,b为常数) 证:若{a_n}是公差为d的等差数列,则a_n=a_1+(n-1)d=dn+(a_1-d),记d=k,a_1-d=b,∴a_n=kn+。若a_n=kn+b,(k,b为常数),则a_(n+1)-a_n=k(n+1)+b-(kn+l)=k, (n=1,2,…) 故{a_n}是等差数列。 2.前几项和判定法:数列{a_n}为等差数列的充要条件是S_n=an~2+bn,(a,b为常数) 证:若{a_n}是等差数列,则S_n=na_1+n(n-1)/2 d=(d/2)n~2+(2n_1-d)n/2     

关于欧拉常数的一个不等式

本建立了关于驮拉常数r的一个不等式：m∑k=1 1/k-ln(n)-1/2n 1/12n^2-1/120n^4＜r＜n∑k=1 1/k-ln(n)-1/2n 1/12n^2-1/120n4 1/252n^6,改进了献[1],[2],[3]的结果。     

一类数项级数和的表示

求出函数f(x)=xk的Fourier系数并将其代人Parseval等式,继而利用第二数学归纳法可证明:数项级数∞∑n=1 1/n2k的和能够表示为π2k/dk的形式.其中对于任意确定的k值.dk以为一常数.证明过程同时给出了求解dk的方法.     

隔项等比数列的研究

隔项等比数列的例子几次在高考题中出现 ,探讨隔项等比数列的性质很有必要 .为了便于研究 ,先给出隔项等比数列的定义 .定义　如果数列 { an}满足关系 :a2 n+ 1a2 n-1=q1,a2 n+ 2a2 n=q2 (n=1,2 ,3,… ) ,其中 q1,q2均为非零常数 ,则称数列 { an}为隔项等比数列 .定理 1　隔项等比数列 { an}的通项公式是an=1+(- 1) n-12 a1qn-121+1+(- 1) n2 a2 qn-222 .证　当 n为奇数时 ,令 n=2 k- 1(n∈ N) k=n+12 ,则有a2 k-1=a1qk-11 an=a1qn+ 12 -11=a1qn-121(1)当 n为偶数时 ,令 n=2 k k=n2 ,则有a2 k=a2 qk-12 an=a2 qn2 -12 =a2 qn-222 (2 )综…     

图(C)2n的奇优美及其奇强协调性

该文定义了图(C)2n,并研究了该图的奇优美和奇强协调性.利用构造法分别给出了图(C)2n在n=4k(k≥2)、n=4k+2时的奇优美算法,在n=4kk≥2)时,的奇强协调算法,进而证明了图(C)2n在n=2k(k≥3)时是奇优美图,在n=4k(k≥2)时是奇强协调图等结论,从而推动了对图的奇优美性和奇强协调性的研究.最后提出猜想:当n=4k+2时,图(C)2n不是奇强协调图.     

三角函数周期的探讨

有高中“三角函数”这一章中,我们知道y =Asin(ωx + φ) (x∈R ,Aω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)与y =Acos(ωx + φ) (x∈R ,Aω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)及y =Asin2 (ωx + φ) (x∈R ,Aω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)与y =Acos2 (ωx +φ) (x∈R ,A·ω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数)这些三角函数的周期.那么,三角函数y =Asinn(ωx+ φ)与y =Acosn(ωx + φ) (A·ω≠0 ,A ,ω,φ为常数x∈R)的周期又是怎样的呢?定理1　1 )函数y =sinnx (x∈R) .当n为偶数时的周期为kπ,(k∈Z ,k≠0 ) ,最小正周期为π;当n为奇数时,周期为2kπ(k∈Z ,k≠0 ) ,最小正周期为…     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].