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2.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of distributional chaos and the measure of chaos for random dynamical systems generated by two interval maps. We give some sufficient conditions for a zero measure of chaos and examples of chaotic systems. We demonstrate that the chaoticity of the functions that generate a system does not, in general, affect the chaoticity of the system, i.e. a chaotic system can arise from two nonchaotic functions and vice versa. Finally, we show that distributional chaos for random dynamical system is, in some sense, unstable. 相似文献
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设X是一个紧致度量空间,f X→X是一个连续映射.若存在f的一个m-周期点p和另一个m'-周期点q(p≠q),使得对任意非空开集V(C)X,都有{p,q}(C)∞ Un=0fn(V),则称动力系统(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.证明了:1)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且X是自密的,则对任一给定的正整数k,存在一个fk的的分布混沌集S,使得S与X的任一非空开集之交均含有一个Cantor集;2)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且拓扑共轭于(X ',f'),则(X ',f')也是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.改进和推广了已有结果. 相似文献
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We investigate the relation between distributional chaos and minimal sets, and discuss how to obtain various distributionally scrambled sets by using least and simplest minimal sets. We show: i) an uncountable extremal distributionally scrambled set can appear in a system with just one simple minimal set: a periodic orbit with period 2; ii) an uncountable dense invariant distributionally scrambled set can occur in a system with just two minimal sets: a fixed point and an infinite minimal set; iii) infinitely many minimal sets are necessary to generate a uniform invariant distributionally scrambled set, and an uncountable dense extremal invariant distributionally scrambled set can be constructed by using just countably infinitely many periodic orbits. 相似文献
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Chaos in a topologically transitive system 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The chaotic phenomena have been studied in a topologically transitive system and it has been shown that the erratic time dependence of orbits in such a topologically transitive system is more complicated than what described by the well-known technology "Li-Yorke chaos". The concept "sensitive dependency on initial conditions" has been generalized, and the chaotic phenomena has been discussed for transitive systems with the generalized sensitive dependency property. 相似文献
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Weiss proved that Devaney chaos does not imply topological chaos and
Oprocha pointed out that Devaney chaos does not imply distributional chaos. In
this paper, by constructing a simple example which is Devaney chaotic but neither
distributively nor topologically chaotic, we give a unified proof for the results of Weiss
and Oprocha. 相似文献
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We show the existence of a dynamical system without any distributionally scrambled pair which is semiconjugated to a distributionally chaotic factor. 相似文献
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周期吸附系统的分布混沌 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
由一个紧致度量空间X以及连续映射f:X→X所组成的偶对(X,f)称之为一个动力系统.若存在f的不动点p以及另一周期点q,使得对于任一非空开集U(?)X,都有∪_(n=0)~∞f~n(U)含有p和q,则称(X,f)是一个周期吸附系统,其中f~i表示f的i次迭代.本文指出:若(X,f)是一个周期吸附系统并且X是自密的,则存在一个f的分布混沌集D,使得D与每一非空开集之交都包含着一个Cantor集. 相似文献
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In the present paper we show that a tree map is totally transitive iff it is topologically mixing. Using this result, we prove that the tree maps having a chaotic (or scrambled) subset with full Lebesgue measure is dense in the space consisting of all topologically mixing (transitive, respectively) maps. 相似文献
14.
In the present paper, we define sensitive pairs via Furstenberg families and discuss the relation of three definitions: sensitivity, F -sensitivity and F -sensitive pairs, see Theorem 1. For transitive systems, we give some sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of F -sensitive pairs. In particular, each non-minimal E system (M system, P system) has positive lower density ( Fs , Fr resp.)-sensitive pairs almost everywhere. Moreover, each non-minimal M system is Fts -sensitive. Finally, by some examples we show that: (1) F -sensitivity can not imply the existence of F -sensitive pairs. That means there exists an F -sensitive system, which has no F -sensitive pairs. (2) There is no immediate relation between the existence of sensitive pairs and Li-Yorke chaos, i.e., there exists a system (X, f ) without Li-Yorke scrambled pairs, which has κ B -sensitive pairs almost everywhere. (3) If the system (G, f ) is sensitive, where G is a finite graph, then it has κ B -sensitive pairs almost everywhere. 相似文献
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当两片尼龙布或两扇铁纱窗被重迭在一起时,我们看到了明暗交替的条纹.这就是布纹闪影 (moirc) 现象.本文用非标准分析和广义函数理论,给出了产生布纹闪影现象的数学上的根据. 相似文献
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In the present paper, we define sensitive pairs via Furstenberg families and discuss the relation of three definitions: sensitivity, F -sensitivity and F -sensitive pairs, see Theorem 1. For transitive systems, we give some sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of F -sensitive pairs. In particular, each non-minimal E system (M system, P system) has positive lower density ( Fs , Fr resp.)-sensitive pairs almost everywhere. Moreover, each non-minimal M system is Fts -sensitive. Finally, by some exampl... 相似文献