温和条件下混合碱辅助水热合成硅酸镁纳米管

在混和碱的辅助下,以普通氢氧化镁和二氧化硅粉末为原料在温和条件下高效合成硅酸镁纳米管。采用XRD,TEM,FTIR,氮气吸附等多种手段对产物进行了表征,并对其合成过程进行了研究。结果表明氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾的共融液能提高反应物间的溶解性,促进反应可以在温和条件下加快进行。250℃下合成硅酸镁纳米管,传统水热法至少需要7 d,混合辅助水热合成只需36 h。与传统的水热法相比,混和碱辅助的水热法是一种温和且高效的过程。     

制备均一形貌的长二氧化钛纳米管

在温和的水热条件下,用碱溶液处理不同粒径的锐钛矿相和金红石相二氧化钛 纳米粉体,得到了不同形貌的二氧化钛纳米管,并用TEM,XRD,FT-Raman和BET等 对其进行了表征。金红石相的超细纳米晶有利于形成均一形貌的纳米管,用粒径仅 为7.2 nm的金红石相纳米粉体为前驱体得到了长度为500 nm的长二氧化钛纳米管。 用纳米晶反应活性对晶粒尺寸的依赖性及晶相稳定性解释了长纳米管的形成机理。     

制备均一形貌的长二氧化钛纳米管

在温和的水热条件下，用碱溶液处理不同粒径的锐钛矿相和金红石相二氧化钛 纳米粉体，得到了不同形貌的二氧化钛纳米管，并用TEM，XRD，FT-Raman和BET等 对其进行了表征。金红石相的超细纳米晶有利于形成均一形貌的纳米管，用粒径仅 为7.2 nm的金红石相纳米粉体为前驱体得到了长度为500 nm的长二氧化钛纳米管。 用纳米晶反应活性对晶粒尺寸的依赖性及晶相稳定性解释了长纳米管的形成机理。     

水热法合成MOS2/CNT同轴纳米管

采用水热法合成了MoS2/CNT同轴纳米管．对合成的MoS2/CNT同轴纳米管用高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电子能谱(EDS)方法对其进行了鉴定和表征,发现所制备的MoS2/CNT同轴纳米管结构完好,在CNT的外表面包覆了3～4层MoS2管．初步分析了MoS2/CNT的形成机理．     

无溶剂研磨条件下四氢苯并吡喃衍生物的一锅法合成

四氢苯并吡喃衍生物在药物和农药研究中有着广泛的用途. 基于合成这类化合物的传统方法所用溶剂多为对环境不利的极性溶剂, 且合成需分步进行, 在提倡绿色化学和发展节约型经济的今天, 如何改良这类反应已成为一个热点. 本工作通过选择不同的碱尝试反应最佳条件, 发现用价廉易得的碳酸钾为碱, 对不同官能团取代的底物芳醛采用研磨的手段, 在无溶剂条件下, 一锅法可成功合成四氢苯并吡喃衍生物. 该法条件温和, 收率高, 易于操作, 对环境影响小.     

利用偏钛酸浆料制备大比表面纳米管钛酸工艺的研究

以偏钛酸浆料为原料通过水热法合成了纳米管钛酸,并采用TEM,比表面积测定仪等分析手段观察其形貌和管径大小,测定了其比表面积和孔体积.同时运用正交实验法考察了反应温度、反应时间对纳米管钛酸比表面积和孔体积的影响.实验结果表明,所制备的纳米管钛酸平均比表面积高达 340m2 /g,最佳的制备工艺是:工业碱NaOH的质量分数为 25. 7 %、偏钛酸浆料的质量分数为 17. 1 %、后处理酸度为pH=1、反应温度为 120℃、反应时间为 20h.     

TiO2-B纳米管负载过渡金属氧化物的电化学嵌锂性能

采用碱性条件下的水热法合成了质子钛酸盐纳米管,在此基础上采用化学沉淀方法制备了负载过渡金属(Co,Ni和Cu)氢氧化物的纳米管材料,然后在300 ℃氩气氛下烧结后得到负载过渡金属(Co,Ni和Cu)氧化物TiO₂-B纳米管。采用XRD和TEM等对其结构与形态进行了表征,采用恒电流充放电、循环伏安以及交流阻抗测试研究了其电化学嵌/脱锂性能。结果表明,TiO₂-B纳米管通过负载过渡金属(Co,Ni和Cu)氧化物纳米颗粒之后,改善了TiO₂-B纳米管的高倍率放电性能和循环稳定性。其中,负载NiO和CuO的TiO₂-B纳米管的高倍率放电性能和循环稳定性较为突出。研究还表明,负载过渡金属氧化物纳米颗粒后,有助于保持TiO₂-B纳米管在动态反应条件下的拟电容反应控制特征,并不同程度地减小了TiO₂-B纳米管的表面电荷转移电阻,这是TiO₂-B纳米管的电化学性能改善的主要原因。     

哌嗪季铵碱催化剂的合成及其在异氰酸酯聚合反应中的应用

在温和条件下合成了一种用于脂肪族异氰酸酯聚合反应的哌嗪类双季铵碱催化剂, 制备过程简单, 且催化剂具有较高的催化活性和选择性, 催化反应所生成的聚合产物中所需的三聚体成分较高, 产物色度较低.     

高比表面积CuPc/TiO2纳米管复合材料的制备及其可见光光催化活性

以P25为前驱体,在碱性条件下采用水热法制备了TiO2纳米管(NT),然后通过浸渍法将敏化剂酞菁铜(CuPc)附着于TiO2NT表面,制得可见光响应的CuPc/TiO2NT复合光催化材料,并对其进行了表征,考察了它在可见光下降解罗丹明B的光催化活性.结果表明,在NaOH碱性条件下水热法制备的TiO2NT具有较大的比表面...     

烯丙基作为保护基在修饰寡核苷酸合成中的应用

研究了烯丙基作为核苷糖环羟基保护基在寡核苷酸及其类似物的合成中应用的可能性。烯丙基保护基可用PdCl2在温和条件下脱除,适合应用于对碱不稳定的寡核苷酸的合成。应用烯丙基保护基成功地合成了三胸苷二碳酸酯和二胸苷亚硫酸酯。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.