共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 890 毫秒
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介绍了低温低噪声放大器使用的HEMT(高迁移率晶体管)器件噪声模型的建立,对HEMT用S参数和噪声参数讲行仿直,获取适合的模型.给出了实例,放大器在低温10K工作,增益≥30dB,噪声温度≤4K. 相似文献
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介绍了X波段低温低噪声放大器的设计和实验结果。该放大器采用HEMT器件三级级联,频率范围为8 500MHz~8 850 MHz,在环境温度大约20K的环境下,噪声温度小于11K,输入输出回波损耗小于-25dB,功耗小于25mW,0~40GHz内无条件稳定。 相似文献
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高灵敏度高温超导接收机前端 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
概述了高温超导接收机前端在地面移动通信、为卫星有效载荷星上通信机和其它电子系统方面的应用.介绍了超导接收机中决定灵敏度最关键的器件高温超导带通滤波器和低噪声放大器的近年发展情况,进而介绍了高温超导接收机前端的技术发展开发.电子科技大学应用高温超导薄膜研制了X波段低插损(L=0.3dB)窄带通滤波器(BPF)和中频带通滤波器(IFBPF),同时研制了X波段工作于77K液氮温区的NF为0.36dB的低噪声放大器(LNA).引进了工作于77K液氮温区的插损为6dB的混频器(MIX)和中频放大器(IFA).从而研制成功国内第一台高温超导高灵敏度接受机前端系统.为尽可能提高接收机灵敏度,采用低插损、低导热的薄壁不锈钢电缆为输入端电路,组建了用液氮制冷的BPF-LNA-MIX-IFBPF-IFA电路型式的接收机前端电路.获得的主要指标为:工作频率:f=9500MHz;中频带宽:BIF=5MHz;工作温度:T=77K;灵敏度:S=-106.18dBm(24.1μμW);噪声温度:Te=58K. 相似文献
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X波段超导前端组件应用于高灵敏度接收机,选频放大微弱信号,抑制发射泄露信号干扰,能够显著提高接收机的灵敏度和抗干扰能力。该组件主要包括三种器件:高温超导滤波器、低温低噪声放大器和低温隔离器。组件在15K温度平台下,主要性能指标为:等效噪声温度小于13K,增益31dB,发射频率抑制度大于110dB,承受阻带连续波功率3W,输入输出驻波比均小于1.25。 相似文献
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中介绍了S波段低温低噪声放大器的研制.在15K左右的环境温度下,300MHz带宽内,实测放大器的等效噪声温度≤4.6K,增益≥35dB,增益平坦度≤1.0clB,输入、输出回波损耗≤-20dB.它已经成功运用于射电天文等领域. 相似文献
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Yongbo Bian Jin Guo Changzheng Gao Chunguang Li Hong Li Jia Wang Bin Cui Xiaofeng He Chao Li Na Li Guoqiang Li Qiang Zhang Xueqiang Zhang Jibao Meng Yusheng He 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(15-16):617-621
This paper presents a miniaturized high performance high temperature superconducting (HTS) microwave receiver front-end subsystem, which uses a mini stirling cryocooler to cool a high selective HTS filter and a low noise amplifier (LNA). The HTS filter was miniaturized by using specially designed compact resonators and fabricating with double-sided YBCO films on LAO substrate which has a relatively high permittivity. The LNA was specially designed to work at cryogenic temperature with noise figure of 0.27 dB at 71 K. The mini cryocooler, which is widely used in infrared detectors, has a smaller size (60 mm × 80 mm × 100 mm) and a lighter weight (340 g) than the stirling cryocoolers commonly used in other HTS filter subsystem. The whole front-end subsystem, including a HTS filter, a LNA, a cryocooler and the vacuum chamber, has a size of only φ120 mm × 175 mm and a weight of only 3.3 kg. The microwave devices inside the subsystem are working at 71.8 K with a consumed cooling power of 0.325 W. The center frequency of this subsystem is 925.2 MHz and the bandwidth is 2.7 MHz (which is a fractional bandwidth of 0.2%), with the gain of 19.75 dB at center frequency and the return loss better than ?18.11 dB in the pass band. The stop band rejection is more than 60 dB and the skirt slope is exceeding 120 dB MHz?1. The noise figure of this subsystem is less than 0.8 dB. This front-end subsystem can be used in radars and communication systems conveniently due to it’s compact size and light weight. 相似文献
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介绍了X波段极低噪声低温放大器的研制。在≤15K的环境温度下,X波段100MHz带宽内,实测放大器的等效噪声温度:≤8.8K;增益:>36dB;带内起伏:<0.4dB;输入反射损耗:<-22dB;输出反射损耗:<-20dB。它的研制成功,将可以替代进口产品满足X波段低温接收机的研制需要。 相似文献
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Asu Ram Jha 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1988,9(3):249-256
This paper presents parametric analysis for low noise High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) devices suitable for mm-wave radar, satellite communication, and radiometric applications. Preliminary computations reveal that pseudomorphic HEMT devices using InGaAs/GaAs heterojunction structures offer significant improvements in power added efficiency, noise figure, gain, reliability, and input power requirements compared to standard HEMT's. A Pseudomorphic HEMT device is capable of providing a room temperature noise fiqure of 3.5dB and small signal gain of 3dB at 95 GHz, approximately. 相似文献
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B. Vowinkel K. Eigler W. Hilberath K. Jacobs Ph. Müller 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1989,10(6):579-593
A mechanically tunable SIS receiver covering the frequency range from 125 to 170 GHz is described. For cooling at 2.8 K, a closed cycle refrigeration system has been developed that has a cooling power of 350 mW at 2.8 K. The IF is centered at 1.4 GHz with a bandwidth of 600 MHz. For preamplification, a cryogenic 2-stage HEMT amplifier has been developed that has a noise temperature of about 7 K. The best narrow-band spot noise temperature of the receiver is 28 K (DSB) at 133 GHz. Typical broadband (600MHz) values are between 50 and 200 K depending on the frequency. The receiver is used for radioastronomical measurements at the Cologne 3-m radiotelescope. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(1):85-99
A two-stage 8–12 GHz (X-band) cryogenically-cooled Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) has been developed with a commercial pseudomorphic
HEMT on AsGa substrate. In a first step, different commercial transistors have been fully characterized from 300 K to 20 K
using a new method to measure the four noise parameters. Preliminary results have allowed the selection of the best device.
This enabled the design of the two-stage LNA with the help of a microwave CAD software.
In a second step, the LNA has been characterized at 300 K, 30 K and 4 K. As the physical temperature decreased from 300 K
to 30 K, the LNA exhibited an average gain increase of 2 dB and as much as a fourfold reduction of noise temperature. A noise
figure of 22.5 K and a gain of 23 dB have been achieved at 30 K around 10 GHz. The noise temperature has been furthermore
reduced to 20 K by cooling the amplifier at the liquid helium temperature (4.2 K). Different methods to measure the noise
characteristics of the amplifier are widely developed in this paper. 相似文献
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宽带前置放大器是磁共振仪器的重要部件,其性能决定了整个仪器X核通道的检测灵敏度. 根据射频电路理论以及磁共振波谱仪整体性能指标的要求,设计并实现了可应用于高场核磁共振波谱仪的高性能宽带前置放大器. 实测结果表明,所研制的核磁共振波谱仪宽带前置放大器在15 MHz~300 MHz频率范围内,其工作性能达到:带内增益>38 dB,带内平坦度<1.5 dB,噪声系数基本保持在1.2 dB以下,射频开关切换时间<1.5 μs,具有带内增益平坦度高,噪声系数小,发射状态下放大器前端保护电路隔离度高,以及工作状态检测电路准确、简洁的特点. 同时高场核磁共振碳和磷等杂核实验显示,利用所研制的宽带前置放大器可检测到具有较高信噪比的NMR信号. 相似文献
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超导滤波器、超导卫星接收机和超导气象雷达的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
近年来,国际上高温超导微波器件的应用取得了重大突破,国内的高温超导微波应用也取得了重要进展.文章回顾了中国科学院物理研究所在探索具有高性能的高温超导滤波器以及同一芯片上不同类型超导滤波器的集成等方面的一些进展,其中部分滤波器分别在相对带宽(优于0.25%)、返回损耗(优于-22.5dB)、带边陡度(例如大于140dB/MHz)、指定频段的抑制(超过110dB)等方面显示了优异的性能.对于在国内进行的首次高温超导滤波器空间环境模拟试验、首次使用高温超导滤波器子系统的卫星接收机前端地面试验和首次使用高温超导微波子系统的气象雷达的现场试验,文章也做了介绍. 相似文献