五阶变系数非线性薛定谔方程的暗孤子解研究

高阶非线性薛定谔方程的孤子解研究是孤子理论最前沿的研究课题之一,在光纤通信中具有重要应用.研究了一个五阶变系数非线性薛定谔方程,方程可以用来描述阿托秒脉冲在光纤中的传播.通过Hirota双线性方法和辅助函数,计算得到方程的双线性形式及其暗孤子解,讨论了暗孤子的传播及碰撞的性质,并得到如下结论:第一,暗孤子的传播速度是由方程的二阶、三阶、四阶和五阶项的系数决定的,暗孤子的振幅则是由这些系数和波数共同决定;第二,当遇上系数为常数、线性函数、二次函数或三角函数时,方程的暗孤子则相应的具有线性、抛物线性、三次函数形式和周期性的性质;第三,孤子在碰撞过程中,其振幅、速度都保持不变,仅仅在相位上发生了相移,因此其碰撞为弹性碰撞.     

Soliton Solutions for a Generalized Inhomogeneous Variable-Coefficient Hirota Equation with Symbolic Computation

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized inhomogeneous variable- coefficient Hirota equation. Through the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation, the bilinear form and analytic one-, two- and N-soliton solutions for such an equation are obtained, respectively. Properties of those solitons in the inhomogeneous media are discussed analytically. We get the soliton with the property that the larger the amplitude is, the narrower and slower the pulse is. Dynamics of that soliton can be regarded as a repulsion of the soliton by the external potential barrier. During the interaction of two solitons, we observe that the larger the value of the coefficient β in the equation is, the larger the distance of the two solitons is.     

正弦-Gordon方程n孤子解的一致性

正弦-Gordon方程是一种重要的非线性波动方程,其n孤子解具有Hirota表示与Wronski行列式表示形式,利用行列式的性质说明正弦-Gordon方程的这两种n孤子解的表示是一致的.     

Existence and Construction of Anisotropic Solutions to the Multidimensional Equation of Nonlinear Diffusion. II

Siberian Mathematical Journal -     

一个广义非线性扰动Klein-Gordon方程孤子解

研究了一个广义非线性扰动Klein-Gordon方程.利用同伦映射方法,首先构造了相应的同伦映射;然后选取了适当的初始近似;并计算各阶相应孤子近似解.同时还考虑了一个微扰方程.     

广义Davey-Stewartson方程的孤波解

在本文中,利用辅助的常微分方程来代替更一般的方程,扩张映射方法被呈现.通过这种方法,使用符号计算关于Davey-Stewartson方程的许多新的孤波解被构造.     

非稳定非线性薛定谔方程的马尔钦科方程

该文基于对非稳定非线性薛定愕方程作反散射变换得到的Ｚａｋｈａｒｏｖ－Ｓｈａｂａｔ方程,直接对积分核作变换,导出马尔钦科方程．得到的马尔钦科方程在形式上与一般非线性薛定谔方程得到的一样简单明了,且不存在逆变换的自洽困难．     

非线性应变波耦合组的吸引子的正则性

本文研究了非线性应变波方程与Schr(?)dinger方程耦合系统Cauchy问题吸引 子的正则性.获得了该系统在空间Eo中存在整体吸引子Ao,并且Ao与E1中的强吸 引子A1相等.     

一类非线性Schrodinger方程的整体解和自相似解

对于α的某一取值范围,应用广义Strichartz不等式和压缩映射原理研究了初值在弱Lp空间中足够小的条件下,非线性Schr(o)dinger方程Cauchy问题整体解和自相似解的存在性.     

Solutions of the Camassa-Holm Equation Near the Soliton

In this paper, solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation near the soliton Q is decomposed by pseudoconformal transformation as follows: λ^1/2(t)u(t, λ(t)y + x(t)) = Q(y) + ε(t, y), and the estimation formula with respect to ε(t, y) is obtained: |ε(t, y)| ≤ Ca₃Te^-θ|y|+ |λ^1/2(t)ε₀|. For the CH equation, we prove that the solution of the Cauchy problem and the soliton Q is sufficiently close as y → ∞, and the approximation degree of the solution an...     

一类非线性双曲型发展方程的孤子解

研究了一类非线性发展方程.首先在无扰动情形下,利用待定函数和泛函同伦映射方法得到了非扰动发展方程的孤子精确解和扰动方程的任意次近似行波孤子解.接着引入一个同伦映射,并选取初始近似函数,再用同伦映射理论,依次求出非线性双曲型发展扰动方程孤子解的各次近似解析解.再利用摄动理论举例说明了用该方法得到的近似解析解的有效性和各次近似解的近似度.最后,简述了用同伦映射方法得到的近似解的意义,指出了用上述方法得到的各次近似解具有便于求解、精度高等优点.     

Dynamics of Semi-Discretizations of the Defocusing Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

It has been demonstrated that the nonlinear Schrödinger(NLS) equation is sensitive to discretizations. In the focusingcase this is due to the homoclinic structure associated withthe NLS equation. In this paper we show that various numericalschemes for the defocusing case are also prone to instabilities,although not as severe as those of the focusing equation. Anintegrable discretization due to Ablowitz and Ladik does notsuffer from the same instabilities. However, it is shown thatit develops a focusing singularity if a threshold conditionis exceeded. Numerical examples illustrating the phenomena pertainingto the defocusing equation are given.     

Birkhoff Normal Form for the Derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

This paper is concerned with the derivative nonlinear Schr?dinger equation with periodic boundary conditions.We obtain complete Birkhoff normal form of order six.As an application,the long time stability for solutions of small amplitude is proved.     

Bilinearization and Soliton Solutions of the Supersymmetric Coupled KdV Equation

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We propose an N=1 supersymmetric generalization of the coupled Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and use the Hirota superoperator to obtain a superfield...     

薛定谔方程及薛定谔-麦克斯韦方程的多解

不作周期性和对称性的假设,也没有Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz增长控制条件,我们得到了一类超线性薛定谔方程在全空间中无穷多解的存在性结果.同时,得到了一类超线性薛定谔-麦克斯韦方程无穷多解的存在性结果.     

Conerservative and Nonconservative Schemes for the Solution of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

Five methods for the integration in time of a semidiscretizationof the nonlinear Schrödinger equation are extensively tested.Three of them (a partly explicit scheme and two splitting procedures)are found to perform poorly. The reasons for their failure,including the so-called nonlinear blow-up, are analysed. Wedraw general conclusions on the advantages and drawbacks associatedwith the use of time-integrators which exactly conserve energy.     

Semiclassical Limit of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation (II)

In this paper, we use the Wigner measure approach to study the semiclassical limit of nonlinear Schrödinger equation in small time. We prove that: the limits of the quantum density: ρ^∈ =: |ψ^∈|² and the quantum momentum: J^∈ =: ∈Im(\overline{ψ^∈}∇ψ^∈) satisfy the compressible Euler equations before the formation of singularities in the limit system.     

Exact Solutions to One Nonlinear Sobolev Equation

Moscow University Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics - Several families of exact solutions expressed in terms of elementary and special functions are constructed for one nonlinear...