40Gbps NRZ在基于宽带CFBG色散补偿的G.652光纤中无电中继传输500km

在基于宽带CFBG色散补偿的G.652光纤中,40Gbps NRZ码无电中继传输500km,在误码率BER=10(-10)下的功率代价约为2.2dB,积累1h的误码率为7.3×10(-12).传输系统中采用的CFBG的3dB带宽约为1.2nm,中心波长处时延纹波小于25ps,反射谱纹波小于2dB,差分群时延小于1ps....     

4×10Gb/s 400km 啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿研究

介绍了利用光纤光栅成功实现了4×10Gb/s 400km G-652光纤的色散补偿，各信道传输部分在误码率为10-10时，无误码传输的功率代价均小于2dB，且最好的功率代价为负值- 关键词： 光纤光栅 色散补偿 功率代价     

一种高功率掺铒光纤超荧光光源

通过优化掺铒光纤各种参量,用一个980 nm激光二极管作抽运源,采用单程结构,在一根光纤后向获得功率高达31.74 mW(15.02 dBm)的C-波段ASE输出的同时,其前向得到了功率为10.14 mW(10.06 dBm)的L-波段ASE输出.通过简单连接组合可得到输出覆盖C＋L波段(1525~1620 nm)功率＞36 mW的掺铒光纤宽带光源.     

频谱分割波分复用无源光网络及色散影响

频谱分割是使用窄带光滤波器选择宽带光源光谱的一个切片的WDM技术,在波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)中采用波分复用器((MUX)进行频谱分割,能够实现光网络单元(ONU)的无色化.模型分析表明由于频谱分割的作用,使得波分复用器光通带外的频谱成分被过滤,减小了宽带光源的色散影响.在20 nm CWDM标准信道间隔下,能够以不超过1 dB的光功率代价支持155 Mb/s信号在20 km的G.652常规光纤上传输;在0.8 nm DWDM信道间隔下则能够支持2.5 Gb/s信号传输,色散引起的光功率代价低于0.5 dB.采用中心波长为1550 nm、谱宽70 nm、输出功率为-10 dBm的LED,研制了125 Mb/s速率信号直接调制的无色ONU.在信道间隔为20 nm、光纤长度为20 km的4波长WDM-PON系统上进行测试,色散等因素引起的光功率代价小于1 dB,系统光功率余量则超过5.6 dB.     

采用级联相位调制器和强度调制器产生四倍频光载毫米波的光纤无线通信系统

理论和实验研究了基于载波抑制原理采用级联的相位调制器和强度调制器产生四倍频光载毫米波的原理。基于此原理,在中心站利用10 GHz的本振射频信号,通过调节两个调制器的相位差和强度调制器的偏置电压产生40 GHz光载毫米波信号,2.5 Gb/s的基带数据信号直接调制在光载毫米波上,经过20 km标准单模光纤传输至基站。实验研究表明,下行链路信号通过20 km标准单模光纤传输后,传输功率代价小于0.8 dBm,基带信号眼图依然清晰张开,简化了系统配置,信源稳定可靠。     

16×10Gb/s啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿系统性能研究

运用啁啾光纤光栅法对在G.652光纤传输的16×10 Gb/s信号实现色散补偿数值模拟和研究,分析了入纤光功率、色散斜率以及啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿带宽对系统误码率的影响,结论是:入纤光功率在8～16 dBm之间时系统的性能较好;啁啾光纤光栅的色散补偿带宽对系统的影响较大;光纤的色散斜率对系统误码率有一定的影响.     

优化调制格式实现2560 km低代价无误码传输

在单级调制器产生非归零码(NRZ)基础上,分析了利用双级调制器产生归零码(RZ)以及载波抑制归零码(CSRZ)的方法和特点。对非归零码,归零码和载波抑制归零码在以掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)为单一的功率放大、以啁啾光纤光栅(CFBG)为色散补偿器的10Gb/s系统中的传输性能进行了计算机仿真并比较这三种调制码型的传输特性。同时在实际的2560km G.652光纤链路上利用上述三种调制格式以点对点形式进行了8×10Gb/s传输实验,通过适当控制线路的功率分配以及合理安排系统的色散补偿,实现了三种调制格式的无电中继条件下的零误码传输。计算机仿真和实际实验结果进一步表明,载波抑制归零码的采用有利于优化系统的传输性能,降低传输代价,载波抑制归零码在上述配置的实际传输系统中无误码传输2560km功率代价仅为2.5dB。     

支持22个轨道角动量模式的低平坦色散微结构光纤

设计了一种可支持22个轨道角动量(OAM)模式传输的新型微结构光纤,该光纤具有低平坦色散、低损耗等优点,光纤中可支持的各个矢量模式之间有效折射率差值均大于10-4,对应的22个OAM模式都能够在纤芯中稳定传输。在1500~1600nm波段范围内,通过优化包层最内圈两层空气孔的物理参数,该光纤中可支持传输的模式色散均能控制在0~50ps·(nm·km)~(-1)范围内,HE71和EH51模式的色散变化值低于12.8ps·(nm·km)~(-1),其余模式的色散变化范围低于5ps·(nm·km)~(-1)。在1550nm波段处,该光纤所支持的所有模式损耗均低于1.35×10~(-9) dB/m。     

普通单模光纤传输系统的光纤光栅色散补偿研究

通过系统分析光纤光栅的耦合模理论 ,探索、优化光纤光栅的制作过程 ,研制了满足ITU T建议波长的优质光纤光栅。用双透镜和扫描移动平台结合相位掩膜板研制的光纤光栅分别成功实现了 4× 10Gb/s 4 0 0km和4× 10Gb/s 80 0km普通单模光纤传输系统的色散补偿 ,功率代价均小于 2dB ,且最佳功率代价为负值。同时对4× 10Gb/s 80 0km普通单模光纤传输系统的偏振模色散实施长时间的监测 ,系统偏振模色散小于 10 ps,提出了发展 10Gb/s的光通信系统更符合目前我国国情的见解。     

长波段掺铒光纤放大器用掺铒光纤的设计考虑

本文分析了长波段掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的增益系数与Er³⁺离子浓度的关系.研制了铝共掺杂的高浓度掺铒光纤,以缩短长波段掺铒光纤的长度.用两级泵浦实现了L-波段EDFA.光纤放大器的掺铒光纤总长18m,在1570nm波长处的小信号增益为42.26dB,输出功率为17.5dBm.我们认为,较低的浓度淬灭效应归因于光纤中较高的A1掺杂浓度.当总的输入信号功率为-3dBm时,在1570至1600nm间的7路WDM信号的增益不平坦度仅为0.68dB..     

On duty cycle selection of RZ optical pulse to optimize the performance of dispersion compensated 10 Gbps single channel optical communication system using dispersion compensating fibers

We present results for duty cycle selection of optical RZ pulse to optimize the performance in 10 Gbps single channel dispersion compensated optical communication system. The system has link length of 240 km with two spans. Each of the spans consists of 120 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) of 16 ps/nm/km, whose chromatic dispersion is compensated using pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes by 24 km dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) of −80 ps/nm/km. The performance of the three compensation schemes is compared by taking 8, 10, 12 and 14 dBm Er-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) power levels in the link with a duty cycle range (0.1-0.9) of RZ optical pulse. The graphical results obtained show a relationship among the duty cycle, EDFA power and dispersion compensation scheme which predicts the best performing duty cycle case. To optimize performance of the system, we recommend in general, duty cycle less than 0.3 and EDFA power below 8 dB irrespective of compensation scheme. However, with post compensation duty cycle less than 0.7 and EDFA power below 12 dBm give optimum performance. The results conclude that for the high value of duty cycle, post dispersion compensation scheme should be used.     

Optimizing amplifier spacing to improve performance in RZ-rectangular pulse based 10 Gb/s single channel dispersion managed optical communication system

In this paper, we optimize the inter-amplifier spacing in combination with duty cycle of RZ data format and EDFAs power so that link length of system can be maximized. The results for EDFA amplifier placement in 10 Gbps single channel dispersion managed optical communication system have been presented. By increasing the length of standard single mode fiber of dispersion 16 ps/nm/km in proportion to the increase in length of compensating fiber of dispersion −80 ps/nm/km, the pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes of the system have been compared. Further, schemes are observed at 8, 10 and 12 dBm values of EDFA power in the link with different duty cycle values of RZ optical pulse in the range of 0.2-0.8 with step size of 0.2 in relation to amplifier spacing to get lower value of bit error rate and timing jitter. The graphical results obtained show strong relationship among duty cycle of RZ optical pulse, EDFA power and, dispersion compensation scheme.     

10 Gbit/s all-optical non-return to zero-return-to-zero data format conversion based on a backward dark-optical-comb injected semiconductor optical amplifier

By using a semiconductor optical amplifier backward injected by a dark-optical-comb pulse train at 10 GHz, we demonstrate a 10 Gbit/s all-optical nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) to return-to-zero (RZ) format conversion of an incoming optical pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) data stream. Both the polarity and the wavelength of data are conserved during format conversion. Without any pre-amplification, the extinction ratio of degraded optical NRZ PRBS data is greatly improved from 7.13 to 13.6 dB after NRZ-to-RZ conversion. An ultralow bit-error rate of 10(-12) at a data rate as high as 10 Gbits/s is obtained with a received optical power of -18.3 dBm. The converted RZ PRBS data exhibit a negative power penalty of >3.7 dB compared with the NRZ PRBS data at a bit-error rate of 10(-12).     

Injection-locking laser-diode-based OC-192 optical non-return-to-zero-to-return-to-zero OR logic gate

An OC-192 optical return-to-zero- (RZ-) formatted OR logic gate is experimentally demonstrated and theoretically interpreted for the first time to our knowledge. It is implemented by using a data format converter based on an optically injection-locked Fabry-Perot laser diode (FPLD) modulated in below-threshold condition. By injecting two non-return-to-zero data streams into the FPLD-based OR gate, a peak-power-equalized RZ-formatted OR logic data stream extinction ratio of >8 dB is obtained from the FPLD with optimized rf-modulating and optical injecting powers of 24.7 and >-4 dBm, respectively. The highest data rate of up to 12.5 Gbits/s with a bit error rate (BER) of 10(-13) at a received optical power of >-16 dBm can be achieved by increasing the dc bias current of the FPLD-based RZ-formatted OR logic gate to 8 mA. The OR-gated RZ data stream exhibits a duty cycle (pulse width) of approximately 27% (27 ps) and a 0.5 dB power penalty at a BER of 10(-9) at a data rate of 9.953 Gbits/s.     

Novel high-sensitivity coherent transceiver for optical DPSK/DQPSK signals based on heterodyne detection and electrical delay interferometer

We present a novel coherent transceiver for optical differential phase-shift keying/differential quadrature phase-shift keying （DPSK/DQPSK） signals based on heterodyne detection and electrical delay interferometer. A simulation framework is provided to predict a theoretical sensitivity level for the reported scheme. High sensitivity of -45.18 dBm is achieved for 2.5-Gb/s return-to-zero （RZ）-DPSK signal, and high sensitivities of -36.83 dBm （I tributary） and -35.90 dBm （Q tributary） are observed for 2.5-GBaud/s RZ-DQPSK signal in back-to-back configuration. Transmission for both signals over 100 km is also investigated. Experimental results are discussed and analyzed.     

Effect of injection of C-band ASE on L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier

The effect of injecting conventional band (C-band) amplified spontaneous emission on the performance of long-wavelength band erbium-doped fiber amplifier (L-band EDFA) is demonstrated. It uses a circulator and broadband fiber Bragg grating (FBG) to route C-band ASE from a C-band EDFA. Injection of a small amount of ASE (attenuation of 20 dB or above) improves the small signal gain with a negligible noise figure penalty compared to that of an amplifier without the ASE injection. A maximum gain improvement of 3.5 dB is obtained at an attenuation of 20 dB. At very large amounts of ASE injection (attenuation of 0 dB), the gain of the amplifier is clamped at 15.2 dB from ?40 to ?10 dBm with a gain variation of less than 0.3 dB. The saturation power is also increased from ?8 dBm (for without ASE injection) to 2 dBm (VOA=0 dB) with a slight noise figure penalty. These results show that the ASE injection technique can be used either for gain improvement or for gain clamping in L-band EDFA.     

Impact of optical modulation formats on SPM-limited fiber transmission in 10 and 40 Gb/s optimum dispersion-managed lightwave systems

In this paper, 10 and 40 Gb/s optical systems have been investigated for nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ), return-to-zero (RZ), carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) and RZ-differential phase-shift-keying (RZ-DPSK) data formats. For the range of the optical signal power from −5 to 15 dBm, a maximum self-phase modulation (SPM)-limited transmission distance L_SPM is determined with eye-opening penalty (EOP) >1 dB .The observations are based on the modeling and numerical simulation of optimum dispersion-managed transmission link. Transmission over distances of the order of several hundreds of kilometers has been shown with and without amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise of the in-line erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs).     

A detailed analysis of cross-phase modulation effects on OOK and dpsk optical WDM transmission systems in the presence of GVD,SPM, and ASE noise

A performance analysis is carried out to evaluate the effect of cross-phase modulation (XPM) on a dispersion-managed 20 Gb/s optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system using either the on-off keying (OOK) or the different-phase-shifting keying (DPSK) modulation, in the presence of the group-velocity dispersion (GVD), self-phase modulation (SPM), and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). It is found that to achieve a bit error rate (BER) of 10⁻⁹ at a distance of 160 km, a 1.0 dB XPM power penalty is incurred for input channel power of 3 dBm in the OOK transmission and 7 dBm in the DPSK transmission. The power penalty increases with input channel powers and is inversely proportional and exhibits oscillations with respect to the channel separation. The oscillation is evenly spaced for the DPSK but not for the OOK and suggests the presence of optimum separation values. The XPM penalty decreases when a high dispersion fiber is used and increases linearly with increasing dispersion slope. Small residual dispersion can reduce the penalty of nonlinear effects.     

All-optical polarization-insensitive non-return-to-zero-to-pulsewidth tunable return-to-zero conversion

We demonstrate polarization-insensitive non-return-to-zero (NRZ)-to-pulsewidth tunable return-to-zero (RZ) conversion based on a Raman amplifier (RA)-based pulse compressor and a fiber-based NRZ-to-RZ converter, which consists of a polarization diversity loop. We measure the bit-error rate (BER) characteristics of the input NRZ signal and the converted RZ signals. The power penalty of less than 0.2 dB between the converted RZ signals with different power ratios proved the polarization insensitivity. Moreover, by changing the Raman pump power of the RA-based pulse compressor, the pulsewidths of the converted RZ signals were flexibly tuned from 10 to 2 ps, which proved NRZto-RZ conversion with pulsewidth tunability. In all cases, clear eye diagrams were obtained.     

基于自相位调制和偏移滤波的全光2R再生

理论和实验研究了基于光纤中自相位调制效应和偏移滤波的全光2R再生,实现了因放大的自发辐射噪音而恶化的数据信号的再生.数值研究了输入平均功率对信号再生的影响,结果表明,通过控制输入光纤的平均功率,Q值在5到12的40 Gb/s归零码信号再生后均可实现Q值和幅度抖动的改善.最后进行了基于高非线性色散位移光纤的10 Gb/s归零码ASE恶化数据信号的再生实验,误码率为10－9时标准时的再生功率代价仅为0.1 dB.