压缩平稳重调脉冲的色散渐减光纤的设计

文章根据平稳重调脉冲(SRP)在梳状光纤(CPF)结构中的压缩原理,对色散渐减光纤(DDF)的色散特性进行设计,结果发现该色散渐减光纤的色散特性呈线性递减.对于平稳重调脉冲其压缩比与功率比等于光纤始末两端二阶色散系数的比值.当色散渐减光纤的斜率足够小时,无啁啾基阶孤子可以近似为平稳重调脉冲,当色散渐减光纤的色散斜率较大时,无啁啾基阶孤子不能近似为平稳重调脉冲.当基阶孤子带有与光纤色散斜率成正比的线性啁啾时,脉冲的压缩比与功率比更接近于光纤始末两端二阶色散系数的比值.说明带有线性啁啾的基阶孤子比不带啁啾的基阶孤子更接近于平稳重调脉冲. 关键词： 平稳重调脉冲(SRP) 梳状光纤(CPF) 色散渐减光纤(DDF) 色散递减表达式     

色散平坦渐减光纤产生平坦超宽超连续谱的特性研究

提出了色散平坦渐减光纤的一种新型色散模型.从频域的全场方程出发,通过数值计算对该种光纤中平坦超连续谱的产生展开了较系统深入的研究.研究表明,该种光纤相比常规色散平坦渐减光纤可以产生更宽的平坦超连续谱,其平坦谱宽可达1000nm以上.进一步的研究表明,光纤的初始峰值色散参量、色散参量微分常量、渐减系数和抽运脉冲的宽度、孤子阶数、初始啁啾等参数对该种光纤中平坦超宽超连续谱的形成都有着非常重要的影响. 关键词： 超连续谱 色散平坦渐减光纤 群速度色散 自相位调制     

色散渐减光纤的脉冲压缩研究

介绍了色散渐减光纤的绝热孤子压缩(ASC)过程，分析结果表明利用线性渐减的色散渐减光 纤(DDF)对飞秒基态孤子进行绝热压缩可以得到高质量的压缩脉冲，但用于压缩的DDF长度很 长，因此又提出DDF的高阶孤子(1＜N≤21)脉冲压缩技术，以在较短的DDF长度下获得 较大压缩比和高质量的压缩脉冲. 关键词： 色散渐减光纤 绝热孤子压缩 脉冲压缩 高阶孤子     

在反常色散区艾里脉冲与光孤子相互作用规律的研究

本文采用分步傅里叶法,研究了在反常色散区孤子和艾里脉冲相互作用的规律,并且对相互作用后的孤子和艾里脉冲各自的强度、时域和时移进行了MATLAB仿真.通过仿真发现光孤子和艾里脉冲在光纤中相互重叠时,交叉相位调制(XPM)就会建立并且这种调制会影响孤子和艾里脉冲的性质.在相互作用过程中,孤子的形状保持不变,但是受到艾里脉冲自加速特性的影响孤子会发生偏移.艾里脉冲受XPM的影响会转化为孤子,传播方向也会发生偏移.可见,XPM使得艾里脉冲和孤子各自的性质都相互影响着对方.艾里脉冲和孤子的时域也会受到XPM的影响,使得原本不相同的脉冲形状都转变为含有一个主峰和一个次峰的相似结构,并且主峰和次峰的位置和脉冲宽度也大致相同,这也是艾里脉冲能够转换为孤子的一个依据.另外本文还模拟了不同输入强度r下的孤子和艾里脉冲的变化情况,模拟发现不管是艾里脉冲还是孤子时移都随着输入强度r的增大而增大,并且它们的变化趋势都是一样的,同时模拟还发现在相同的的r值下,时移也会随着a值的增大而增大.     

Periodic solitons in dispersion decreasing fibers with a cosine profile

Periodic solitons are studied in dispersion decreasing fibers with a cosine profile. The variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation, which can be used to describe the propagation of solitons, is investigated analytically. Analytic soliton solutions for this equation are derived with the Hirota’s bilinear method. Using the soliton solutions, we obtain periodic solitons, and analyze the soliton characteristics. Influences of physical parameters on periodic solitons are discussed. The presented results can be used in optical communication systems and fiber lasers.     

光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播

本文建立了包括增益色散,受激喇曼散射,双光子吸收效应的理论模型,讨论了光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播.数值计算结果表明:在反常色散范围内,光孤子的放大是不稳定的.增益色散导致光脉冲对称分裂,而受激喇曼散射则导致不对称的分裂.在增益色散和受激喇曼散射的共同作用下可获得新的时域和频域特征.有限带宽的放大能抑制受激喇曼散射引起的自频移.本文对有啁啾的光孤子脉冲的放大也进行了分析.     

单模光纤中三阶色散对超短光脉冲传输的影响

基于超短光脉冲在单模光纤中传输时高阶非线性效应的影响。应用非线性薛定谔方程(HONLS)理论,考虑光纤色散三阶效应,推导出无啁啾的高斯脉冲沿光纤传输时脉冲变化的表达式,并对理论结果进行了数值模拟与分析。结果表明,三阶色散会引起光脉冲形状发生畸变,会在其前沿或后沿附近形成非对称的振荡结构。     

Generation of domain-wall solitons in an anomalous dispersion fiber ring laser

We report experimental observations performed using a net anomalous dispersion Er-doped fiber ring laser without polarization-selective elements, highlighting the domain-wall solitary pulses generated under the incoherent polarization coupling. By adjusting the pump power and the polarization state appropriately, bright and dark solitons can stably co-exist in the cavity, both centered at 1562.16 nm with a 3-dB spectral width of ～ 0.15 nm and a repetition rate of 3.83 MHz. Moreover, the 0.8 mm long thulium-doped fiber (TDF) facilitated the mode-locking and self-starting of the laser. This is the first demonstration of a laser being used to generate bright and dark solitons synchronously while using TDF as the saturable absorber (SA). Except possessing the all-fiber structure, the laser exhibits good stability, which may have a significant influence on improvement of the pulse-laser design, and may broaden practical applications in optical sensing, optical communication, and soliton multiplexed systems.     

Generation of multi-wavelength square pulses in the dissipative soliton resonance regime by a Yb-doped fiber laser

Multi-wavelength square pulses are generated in the dissipative soliton resonance(DSR) regime by a Yb-doped fiber laser(YDFL) with a long cavity configuration. The spectral filter effect provided by a passive fiber with low-stress birefringence facilitates the establishment of multi-wavelength operation. Through appropriate control of the cavity parameters,a multi-wavelength DSR pulse can be generated in single-and dual-waveband regions. When the multi-wavelength DSR works in the 1038 nm waveband, the pulse duration can broaden from 2 ns to 37.7 ns. The maximum intra-cavity pulse energy is 152.7 nJ. When the DSR works in the 1038 nm and 1080 nm wavebands, the pulse duration can be tuned from2.3 ns to 10.5 ns with rising pump power. The emergence of the 1080 nm waveband is attributed to the stimulated Raman scattering(SRS) effect. Our work might help a deeper insight to be gained into DSR pulses in all-normal-dispersion YDFLs.     

高阶色散和指数饱和非线性光纤的调制不稳定性

采用线性稳定性分析法,解析和计算了指数饱和非线性和高阶色散光纤中的调制不稳定条件和增益谱。结果表明:当二阶和四阶色散同为负时,随着参数的不同,增益谱可能只有一个谱区,也可能出现两个分离的谱区;当二阶和四阶色散分别为正和负时,无调制不稳定性;在其它色散区,则只有一个谱区。指数饱和非线性可能使各谱区的谱宽、峰值增益随入纤功率的增大呈现出先增大后减小的特点,即出现两个不同的输入功率对应同一个不稳定增益峰值和谱宽的情形。在其它参数相同时,指数饱和非线性下增益谱的谱宽和峰值增益随入纤功率的变化速度将比传统饱和非线性更快。     

Cross-phase modulation instability in optical fibres with exponential saturable nonlinearity and high-order dispersion

Utilizing the linear-stability analysis, this paper analytically investigates and calculates the condition and gain spectra of cross-phase modulation instability in optical fibres in the case of exponential saturable nonlinearity and high-order dispersion. The results show that, the modulation instability characteristics here are similar to those of conventional saturable nonlinearity and Kerr nonlinearity. That is to say, when the fourth-order dispersion has the same sign as that of the second-order one, a new gain spectral region called the second one which is far away from the zero point may appear. The existence of the exponential saturable nonlinearity will make the spectral width as well as the peak gain of every spectral region increase with the input powers before decrease. Namely, for every spectral regime, this may lead to a unique value of peak gain and spectral width for two different input powers. In comparison with the case of conventional saturable nonlinearity, however, when the other parameters are the same, the variations of the spectral width and the peak gain with the input powers will be faster in case of exponential saturable nonlinearity.     

亚皮秒啁啾孤子在凸形色散与线性色散平坦光纤中的传输特性比较

提出采用凸形色散平坦光纤(DFF-CVDP)传输亚皮秒啁啾孤子,利用分步傅里叶方法数值研究了亚皮秒啁啾孤子在DFF-CVDP中的传输特性,并与在线性色散平坦光纤(DFF-LDP)中的传输特性做了比较。结果表明,孤子脉冲在上述两种光纤中传输时,光纤损耗导致了孤子脉冲宽度随传输距离增加稍有展宽,脉冲方均根谱宽随传输距离增加逐渐减小。在DFF-LDP中,脉冲展宽更快,正啁啾对脉冲展宽的影响比负啁啾的影响更大,正啁啾对应的方均根光谱比其他情况下的宽得多。啁啾脉冲时域宽度随传输距离增加出现了衰减振荡,振荡周期和振幅随啁啾参量|C|的增加而增大。光孤子脉冲在两种光纤中传输时域波形保持不变,仍具有孤子特性。在DFF-LDP中,3β使得脉冲光谱红移从而诱导了脉冲时延,负啁啾减弱了3β的作用,正啁啾加强了β3的影响。在DFF-CVDP中传输可以忽略3β的影响。     

Fiber chromatic dispersion measurement based on wavelength-to-time mapping using a femtosecond pulse laser and an optical comb filter

A novel method for the measurement of chromatic dispersion of an optical fiber based on wavelength-to-time mapping using a femtosecond pulse laser (FSPL) and an optical comb filter is proposed and experimentally evaluated. In the proposed approach, the spectrum of an ultrashort optical pulse generated by an FSPL is sliced by an optical comb filter. The spectrum-sliced optical pulse is then coupled into the optical fiber under test. Thanks to the chromatic-dispersion-induced wavelength-to-time mapping in the optical fiber under test, a time-domain waveform similar to the sliced spectrum is generated at the output of the optical fiber, with different frequency components having different time delays. The time delay vs. frequency data are then recorded for the estimation of the chromatic dispersion by using least square fitting. Chromatic dispersions of two types of optical fibers with different lengths are tested. The measured dispersion values agree well with those measured by the conventional modulation phase shift (MPS) method.     

Nonlinear compression of picosecond chirped pulse from thin-disk amplifier system through a gas-filled hollow-core fiber

We theoretically study the nonlinear compression of a 20-m J, 1030-nm picosecond chirped pulse from the thin-disk amplifier in a krypton gas-filled hollow-core fiber. The chirp from the thin-disk amplifier system has little influence on the initial pulse, however, it shows an effect on the nonlinear compression in hollow-core fiber. We use a large diameter hollow waveguide to restrict undesirable nonlinear effects such as ionization; on the other hand, we employ suitable gas pressure and fiber length to promise enough spectral broadening; with 600-μm, 6-bar(1 bar = 105Pa), 1.8-m hollow fiber,we obtain 31.5-fs pulse. Moreover, we calculate and discuss the optimal fiber lengths and gas pressures with different initial durations induced by different grating compression angles for reaching a given bandwidth. These results are meaningful for a compression scheme from picoseconds to femtoseconds.     

利用单模光纤中的交叉相位调制产生单周期化脉冲的研究

描述了利用光纤中的交叉相位调制（XPM）效应产生单周期化脉冲的基本原理.详细分析了不同初始脉冲条件对脉冲频谱展宽的影响，然后针对具体事例用分步傅里叶方法对分析结果进行了验证.最终得到了200—1000THz的超宽带频谱，并给出了理想压缩脉冲的时域脉宽和形状. 关键词： 单周期化脉冲 交叉相位调制 超宽带频谱     

单模阶梯光纤中孤立波的弹性形变双折射及偏振色散

本文利用微扰计算综合考虑了弹性形变对孤立波在单模光纤中传输的影响,指出了即使是孤立波也存在着弹性形变双折射和偏振色散。     

在远离光子晶体光纤零色散波长的正常色散区入射飞秒脉冲产生四波混频及孤子效应的实验研究

在远离光子晶体光纤零色散波长的正常色散区入射飞秒脉冲,实验产生了一对由四波混频引起的信号波带和闲频波带,及一对由脉冲内拉曼散射和非孤子辐射引起的孤子和色散波带,并观察到功率饱和现象.利用有限元法理论模拟了光纤的色散和非线性特性,用四波混频的相位匹配条件模拟了光纤在满足相位匹配条件下所产生的信号波带和闲频波带出现的可能位置,并与实验结果符合得很好.结果表明:即使在光子晶体光纤的正常色散区抽运激光脉冲亦可以产生四波混频和孤子效应;研究发现四波混频的产生是由四阶色散参量引起的;并进一步从理论上解释了孤子及色散波的产生原因.     

Correlation between randomly varying birefringence and random dispersion map in a dispersion-managed soliton system

The correlation between perturbations caused by randomly varying birefringence and a random dispersion map is considered in a dispersion-managed soliton system, and their effects on soliton propagation and interaction are investigated numerically. These perturbations lead to the disintegration of a soliton, and enhance the interaction between solitons. The correlation plays an important role, and reinforces these effects. Furthermore, there is a stochastic resonance between two perturbations in the system; here the effect is the largest, and the corresponding distance until disintegration is the shortest. Finally, nonlinear gain and a filter are introduced to effectively suppress these effects.     

高非线性光纤正常色散区利用皮秒脉冲产生超连续谱的相干特性

使用复互相干度的定义对时域光波分裂前后以及不同输入噪声、不同初始啁啾和波形下抽运脉冲在高非线性光纤中产生的超连续谱的相干度进行了数值计算,得到了光波分裂前后和不同输入噪声下生成的超连续谱的演化和相干性变化,结果表明:皮秒脉冲在高非线性光纤正常色散区产生超连续谱的相干性主要受到系统中噪声占比的影响,其中由光波分裂生成的频谱旁瓣的相干度低于由自相位调制生成的中心频谱的相干度:抽运脉冲啁啾和波形对在高非线性光纤正常色散区产生超连续谱的相干性的影响不明显,若想获得高相干的超连续谱,需要采用低噪声的脉冲进行抽运;若获得大谱宽高相干度的超连续谱,则需要合理选择皮秒脉冲的功率。     

中红外色散平坦硫系光子晶体光纤设计及性能研究

本文以自制Ge20Sb15Se65硫系玻璃为基质材料,设计一种正八边形结构色散平坦型中红外硫系光子晶体光纤,并采用多极法对其中红外色散和传输特性进行数值研究.结果表明:控制该光纤占空比(d/Λ)在0.323—0.367之间,其色散及传输特性在3—5μm范围内可调.当孔间距Λ=3.4μm,孔直径d=1.1μm时,光纤在4.1—4.9μm波段的色散值在0.8—0.8 ps·nm 1·km 1波动,且具备单模低损耗传输(Loss0.049dB/m),小模场面积(Aeff8.46μm2)特性,适合于中红外非线性应用领域.