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1.
We extend techniques developed for the study of turbulent fluid flows to the statistical study of the dynamics of differential delay equations. Because the phase spaces of differential delay equations are infinite dimensional, phase-space densities for these systems are functionals. We derive a Hopf-like functional differential equation governing the evolution of these densities. The functional differential equation is reduced to an infinite chain of linear partial differential equations using perturbation theory. A necessary condition for a measure to be invariant under the action of a nonlinear differential delay equation is given. Finally, we show that the evolution equation for the density functional is the Fourier transform of the infinite-dimensional version of the Kramers-Moyal expansion. 相似文献
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Two special classes of conserved densities involving arbitrary smooth functions are explicitly formulated for the generalized Riemann equation at arbitrary N. The particular case when N = 2 covers most of the known conserved densities of the equation, and the result is also extended to the famous Gurevich-Zybin, Monge-Ampere and two-component Hunter-Saxton equations by considering certain reductions. 相似文献
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HFC—32的热力学性质 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1前言HFC-32和其它HFC类物质的混合物被认为是HCFC-22的最有希望的替代物,因此,需要HFC-32的热物理性质。本文提供了一个适用于整个区域的HFC-32状态方程,结合理想气体比热关系式,给出了HFC-32各种热力性质,如:PVT(压力-比容-温度),内能,Helmholtz函数,Gibbs函数,焓,熵,等容比热,等压比热,声速等的计算式。另外,还给出了单独的饱和蒸气压和饱和液密度关联式。2蒸气压方程与饱和液密度方程至今已有多位学者测量过HFC-32的饱和蒸气压,提供了从180K至临界温度的蒸气压测量数据,根据实验中使用的样品纯度… 相似文献
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A stochastic version of Lotka-Volterra model subjected to real noises is proposed and investigated. The approximate stationary probability densities for both predator and prey are obtained analytically. The original system is firstly transformed to a pair of It o stochastic differential equations. The Ito formula is then carried out to obtain the It o stochastic differential equation for the period orbit function. The orbit function is considered as slowly varying process under reasonable assumptions. By applying the stochastic averaging method to the orbit function in one period, the averaged Ito stochastic differential equation of the motion orbit and the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation are derived. The probability density functions of the two species are thus formulated. Finally, a classical real noise model is given as an example to show the proposed approximate method. The accuracy of the proposed procedure is verified by Monte Carlo simulation. 相似文献
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Using the generalized Kolmogorov-Feller equation with long-range interaction, we obtain kinetic equations with fractional derivatives with respect to coordinates. The method of successive approximations, with averaging with respect to a fast variable, is used. The main assumption is that the correlation function of probability densities of particles to make a step has a power-law dependence. As a result, we obtain a Fokker-Planck equation with fractional coordinate derivative of order 1<α<2. 相似文献
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为了获得非线性差分微分方程的无穷序列精确解,引入一种双曲函数型辅助方程,并给出该方程解的Bcklund变换和解的非线性叠加公式.在此基础上,利用辅助方程与函数变换相结合的方法,借助符号计算系统Mathematica,用一般格子方程为应用实例,获得了无穷序列精确解。 相似文献
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Balance equation approach to the hot-electron transport in electric and magnetic fields is reformulated.The balance equations are re-derived from the Boltzmann equation. A new expression for the distribution function isreported in the present paper. It is homogeneous steady solution of the Boltzmann equation in constant relaxation timeapproximation. It holds when ωocτ < i or ωc < Te. As an example, the mobility of 2D electron gas in the GaAs-AlGaAsheterojunction is computed as a function of electric field and magnetic field. 相似文献
11.
用场方法来求解Whittaker方程.将一个场变量取作为其余场变量和时间的函数并对这个函数建立基本偏微方程.如能求得它的完全积分,那么Whittaker方程的解可由解代数方程来得到.
关键词:
场变量
基本偏微分方程
场方法
积分 相似文献
12.
The Jacobi elliptic function-like exact solutions to two kinds of KdV equations with variable coefficients and KdV equation with forcible term 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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By use of an auxiliary equation and through a function transformation, the Jacobi
elliptic function wave-like solutions, the degenerated soliton-like solutions and
the triangle function wave solutions to two kinds of Korteweg--de Vries (KdV)
equations with variable coefficients and a KdV equation with a forcible term are
constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where the new
solutions are also constructed. 相似文献
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为了构造非线性发展方程的复合型无穷序列精确解, 获得了第二种椭圆方程的Riemann theta 函数等几种新解.在此基础上,利用第二种椭圆方程与Riccati方程的Bäcklund变换和解的非线性叠加公式, 借助符号计算系统 Mathematica, 以mKdV方程为应用实例, 构造了该方程的复合型无穷序列新精确解.这里包括Riemann theta 函数、Jacobi椭圆函数、双曲函数、 三角函数和有理函数,通过几种形式构成的复合型无穷序列新精确解.
关键词:
第二种椭圆方程
Riccati方程
非线性发展方程
Riemann theta 函数无穷序列解 相似文献
14.
LIU Cheng-Shi 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(5):799-801
Using trial equation method, abundant exact envelope traveling wave solutions of high-order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr6dinger equation, which include envelope soliton solutions, triangular function envelope solutions, and Jacobian elliptic function envelope solutions, are obtained. To our knowledge, all of these results are new. In particular, our proposed method is very simple and can be applied to a lot of similar equations. 相似文献
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This paper investigates structure equation and Mei conserved quantity of Mei symmetry of Appell equations for non-Chetaev nonholonomic systems. Appell equations and differential equations of motion for non-Chetaev nonholonomic mechanical systems are established. A new expression of the total derivative of the function with respect to time t along the trajectory of a curve of the system is obtained, the definition and the criterion of Mei symmetry of Appell equations under the infinitesimal transformations of groups are also given. The expressions of the structure equation and the Mei conserved quantity of Mei symmetry in the Appell function are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
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This paper investigates structure equation and Mei conserved quantity
of Mei symmetry of Appell equations for non-Chetaev nonholonomic
systems. Appell equations and differential equations of motion for
non-Chetaev nonholonomic mechanical systems are established. A new
expression of the total derivative of the function with respect to
time $t$ along the trajectory of a curve of the system is obtained,
the definition and the criterion of Mei symmetry of Appell equations
under the infinitesimal transformations of groups are also given. The
expressions of the structure equation and the Mei conserved quantity
of Mei symmetry in the Appell function are obtained. An example is
given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
19.
Taking the Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky system as a simple example, some families
of rational formal hyperbolic function solutions, rational formal
triangular periodic solutions, and rational solutions are
constructed by using the extended Riccati equation rational
expansion method presented by us. The method can also be applied
to solve more nonlinear partial differential equation or equations. 相似文献
20.
Approximate direct reduction method: infinite series reductions to the perturbed mKdV equation
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The approximate direct reduction method is applied to the perturbed mKdV
equation with weak fourth order dispersion and weak dissipation. The
similarity reduction solutions of different orders conform to formal
coherence, accounting for infinite series reduction solutions to the
original equation and general formulas of similarity reduction
equations. Painlevé II type equations, hyperbolic secant and
Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained for zero-order
similarity reduction equations. Higher order similarity reduction
equations are linear variable coefficient ordinary differential
equations. 相似文献