胆红素络合物的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文通过对近红外激发傅里叶变换拉曼光谱(NIR-FT-Raman)与表面增强拉曼散射(Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering,SERS)技术的联用,测得胆红素及其络合物Na2BR,CaBR与CuBR在银溶胶中的SERS光谱.结果表明,这一类与胆结石密切相关的生物分子络合物具有不同的配位方式,且在银胶表面采取不同的吸附取向,并从配位化学角度初步解释了黑色结石的黑色成因.     

一水柠檬酸单晶的激光拉曼光谱

本文报道了一水柠檬酸在不同几何配置下的拉曼光谱。从一些谱峰的位移,各向异性及退偏振可以判断,晶体分子中存在较强的氢键。由CC,CO,CO谱线的频移等实验结果可以判断,由于氢键的影响,分子间的耦合及众多COO     

Co(DC)2-NaDC凝胶复合络合物的研究

本文利用红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线粉末衍射谱,并配合ICP分析,对在水溶液中不同浓度和反应配比的NaDC脱氧胆酸钠和CoCl     

LB膜与表面增强拉曼光谱

本文介绍了LB膜分子结构、分子取向研究的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)方法及SERS增强机理研究中LB技术的应用。     

抗菌素阿莫西林荧光分析法的研究

本文提出了阿莫西林［（2S,5R,6R）-3,3-二甲基-6-［(R)-(-)-2-氨基-2-(4-羟基苯基)乙酰氨基］-7-氧化-4-硫杂-1-氮杂双环［3,2,0］庚烷-2-甲酸三水化合物］荧光分析的方法。并对影响阿莫西林荧光性质(光谱和光谱强度)的各种因素,包括pH值、表面活性剂的增效作用、无机离子的配合作用以及其他介质条件等进行了较为详细的研究。实验结果表明,阿莫西林具有良好的荧光性质,在微碱性条件下荧光发射最强,CTAB对其有增效作用,与无机离子(Mg     

吩噻嗪卤代衍生物的荧光研究

本文主要研究了3-溴-N-乙基吩噻嗪(Br-P)在各种酸度、增敏溶剂、感光效应等条件下的荧光变换现象,并确定了最佳的发光体系。方法简单、准确可靠,其线性范围为1×10     

H2O／KDEHP(75%)-HDEHP(25%)／n-HEPTANE微乳体系 表面活性剂与水相互作用的谱学研究

利用傅里叶变换拉曼光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱对H     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman and SERS spectra of anilinium sulfate

The FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of anilinium sulfate were recorded and analyzed. The surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was recorded from a silver electrode. The vibrational wavenumbers of the compound have been computed using the Hartree‐Fock/6‐31G* basis and compared with the experimental values. The molecule is adsorbed on the silver surface with the benzene ring in a tilted orientation. The presence of amino and sulfate group vibrations in the SERS spectrum reveal the interaction between amino and sulfate groups with the silver surface. The direction of the charge transfer contribution to SERS has been discussed from the frontier orbital theory. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and complementary techniques applied for the investigation of an Italian cultural heritage canvas

A cultural heritage canvas from the early 19^th century, painted by the Vaccaro brothers for the church of Niscemi, province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, was analyzed using Fourier transform (FT)‐Raman, attenuated total reflectance‐FT‐infrared and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. The painting, still used in religious rites related to the Easter mass (‘la calata da tila’), depicts the scene of the Crucifixion and is executed in a scarce palette, with white, green and blue colors. Analysing vibrational data in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy and solid ‐state ¹³C‐NMR signals of the linen threads, we were able to offer valuable insight into the painting technique, unknown prior to this study. SERS is usually employed in artwork diagnosis for the identification of organic lakes and dyes. Due to its sensitivity, SERS has been successfully applied for the detection of either organic painting materials (indigo) that are usually not resolved by conventional Raman spectroscopy or of inorganic pigments difficult to observe in the presence of highly fluorescent aged organic supports or binders. To the best of our knowledge, this is also the first report on the SERS investigation of flax used in linen from cultural heritage objects using Ag colloidal nanoparticles. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Understanding SERS of bacteria

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been suggested as a powerful tool to identify bacteria, drawing from its high fingerprint (vibrational) information content, its extreme sensitivity (down to the single molecule level) and its obliviousness to the aqueous environment intrinsic to biological systems. We review here in a comparative manner the various studies that attempted to utilize SERS for this important goal in light of the work carried out by our own group over the past 10 years or so. We show that SERS has an additional major advantage, namely, it introduces a new dimension of selectivity, which, on the one hand, makes it even more suitable as an analytical tool, but on the other hand, it requires gaining control of the precise manner in which the SERS‐active metal centers are produced and brought into contact with the micro‐organism. Our emphasis in this review is on understanding the spectra in terms of the nature of the SERS‐active centers and their placement within the bacterium. On the interpretation and assignment of the spectra, we constantly keep in mind the final goal of bacteria identification. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

槲皮素的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文报告了利用高效薄层色谱（ＴＬＣ）分离技术和表面增强拉曼散射技术（ＳＥＲＳ）的结合，建立了分析中草药有效成分槲皮素的新方法。ＳＥＲＳ结果揭示出，在ＴＬＣ原位约３μｇ样品就可获得槲皮素的主要振动特征谱带。从而阐明了ＴＬＣ—ＳＥＲＳ的有效结合，可对中草药化学成分进行高灵敏度的检测。     

SERS of plant material

Colloidal gold and silver were formed by the spontaneous reduction of metal salts by plant tissue—alfalfa seeds, green tea leaves, carrots and red cabbage. The colloids were analyzed using electron microscopy and spectroscopic tools. The reduction process yielded stable gold colloids, but for silver the colloidal particles were bigger and less stable, tending to form aggregates. The formation of metal colloids enabled surface‐enhanced Raman spectra (SERS) measurements, yielding specific vibrational signatures for the plant components in the proximity of the colloids. The main SERS peaks were attributed to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and other adenine‐containing materials. Other peaks were assigned to flavins [e.g. flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)], chlorophyll, lipids and other biocomponents. Since the SERS spectra did not show any antioxidants common to all four different types of plant tissue, it is proposed that NAD and FAD compounds that play an important role in the respiration process may be involved in the metal reduction process. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类菁染料的SERS光谱研究

本文报导了一类菁染料在银溶胶中和吸附在硝酸刻蚀的银和铜箔上的SERS 光谱以及两种方式的比较。对硝酸刻蚀粗化银和铜箔表面的最佳条件进行了讨论,区别于银溶胶,用粗化银和铜箔测得了共振 SERS 光谱。提出了菁染料分子在铜、银表面吸附的可能方式。     

Quantification of purine basis in their mixtures at femto‐molar concentration levels using FT‐SERS

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy represents one of the unique techniques for studying nanoscale objects, and its distinctive properties can be used in the process of further analysis. The careful evaluation of the particular influence of selected key‐role experimental parameters (e.g. pH value of measured sample mixture, size and distribution of used nanoparticles) and the influence of reduction agent used in the process of formation of desired nanoparticle objects presents an important task in the further study of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering effect. A broad study of these experimental parameters was performed in this paper. The main aim of the presented work was to a demonstrate an application potential of selected experimental conditions in the determination of three purine bases: adenine, xanthine, and hypoxanthine. The resulting limits of detection are at femtomolar concentration levels for all three studied compounds. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

糖尿病人血清的表面增强拉曼光谱

研究了糖尿病人和正常人血清的表面增强拉曼光谱。糖尿病人血清中蛋白质主链酰胺Ⅱ的C—N伸缩振动的谱线位移到1 585 cm-1,相对强度增加了14%,酰胺Ⅵ的谱线593 cm-1相对强度减少了33%。蛋白质侧链色氨酸吲哚环 “埋藏式”的谱线1 368 cm-1位移到“暴露式”的1 365 cm-1,且相对强度减少了59%;侧链C—S键的扭曲构象的谱线635 cm-1相对强度减少了15%,而反式构象的谱线725 cm-1增加了58%, 说明C—S键的扭曲构象部分转变为反式构象,表明糖尿病人血清中蛋白质的有序结构发生变化;类脂物特征峰1 449 cm-1相对强度增加了58%,与糖类有关的特征峰谱线1 331,1 099和740 cm-1相对强度分别增加了35%,100％和62%, 从而表明糖尿病人血清中与脂类和糖蛋白有关的物质含量增加。上述拉曼特征峰为糖尿病的诊断以及生化机理研究提供了有力的实验依据。     

Raman and SERS study of metoclopramide at different pH values

Conjugate acid–base forms of the drug metoclopramide were investigated by Raman spectroscopy in aqueous solutions and by surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), when the molecules were adsorbed on colloidal silver surfaces. Raman spectra were recorded at pH values below 8, metoclopramide being poorly water soluble at higher pH values. The SERS spectra of metoclopramide were recorded in the 3–11 pH range, even in spite of its low solubility at basic pH values. The Raman and SERS spectra were assigned by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. By monitoring several SERS marker bands, the protonated, neutral or the coexistence of both molecular species adsorbed on the colloidal silver particles could be evidenced. The adsorbate orientation was deduced to be perpendicular to the metal surface for the protonated molecular species and tilted for the neutral metoclopramide molecular species. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman,SERS spectra and computational calculations of 4‐ethyl‐N‐(2′‐hydroxy‐5′‐nitrophenyl)benzamide

Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐ethyl‐N‐(2′‐hydroxy‐5′‐nitrophenyl)benzamide were recorded and analyzed. A surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum was recorded in silver colloid. The vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes. The red shift of the NH stretching wavenumber in the infrared spectrum from the computational wavenumber indicates the weakening of the NH bond resulting in proton transfer to the neighboring oxygen atom. The simultaneous IR and Raman activation of the CO stretching mode gives the charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. The presence of methyl modes in the SERS spectrum indicates the nearness of the methyl group to the metal surface, which affects the orientation and metal molecule interaction. The first hyperpolarizability and predicted infrared intensities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with the reported values of similar derivatives and is an attractive subject for future studies of nonlinear optics. Optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with reported structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.