翅片结构对超汽化结构换热性能影响的研究

基于计算流体动力学软件ANSYS CFX，利用非均相流欧拉-欧拉模型耦合RPI(伦斯勒理工大学)沸腾模型开展超汽化冷却结构的过冷沸腾两相流模拟，比较不同翅片结构对超汽化结构换热性能的影响。研究发现在高热流量条件下三角形翅片结构的换热性能优于矩形翅片结构：其中顺流4×3 三角形翅片结构总体换热性能最好；矩形4×3 翅片结构受流速影响较大，由于翅片的阻碍作用使得流速越来越低，换热性能越来越差；逆流4×3 三角形翅片结构由于其翅片间的腔小，并且逆流翅片对主流的破坏使得腔内流体保持着很大的湍度，所以翅片区有很好的换热性能，但由于逆流翅片对流体阻碍作用大，小槽内流体速度越来越低，使得远离翅片区的侧边换热性能逐渐变差。     

等热流条件下潜热型功能热流体换热强化机理研究

本文分析了潜热型功能热流体强化换热的物理机制，并基于等效比热模型，对等热流条件下圆管内该类流体层流流动换热强化的各因素进行了敏感性分析．同时，改进了内部流动传统的Ｎμ定义，使之能更有效地表征功能热流体换热强化程度     

静电场强化介电流体冷凝换热实验研究

本文以电绝缘性低沸点介电流体R11为实验工质,利用自行设计和制作的电流体力学实验模型,对介电流体进 行静电场强化冷凝换热实验研究。实验结果表明:静电场对模型内介电流体的凝结换热有很好的强化作用,其换热系数主 要与外加电场强度、热通量及电极相对位置等因素有关,这种电场强化凝结换热技术对制冷和热传递工程具有参考价值。     

斜翅型冷凝强化换热管传热性能的实验研究

对一种斜翅型外翅片带内螺纹的冷凝强化换热管进行传热性能的实验研究。管外冷凝换热的制冷剂为R134a,管内对流换热的介质为水。分别在定热流密度与定水流速的条件下进行一系列工况的实验,得到相应的实验数据。在定热流密度条件下,利用Wilson图解法得到管内的换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。在定水流速的条件下,利用分离方法得到管外冷凝换热系数数据及相应的计算关联式。将强化管换热系数数据与光管换热系数的理论计算值进行了比较,结果表明:冷凝强化换热管管内对流换热的强化倍率为2.4,管外凝结换热系数随壁面过冷度的增加而增大,管外凝结换热的强化倍率为:1.78～3.92。     

激光诱导荧光诊断中荧光频率极限的实验研究

在用激光诱导荧光法测量多偶极腔体中的氩等离子体的离子速度分布函数的实验中,研究了激光频率与信号强度的关系。在给定等离子体放电参数条件下,发现存在一个入射激光诱导荧光的极限频率,大于该频率时荧光强度不再增加。该诱导荧光的极限频率随荧光收集系统中透镜组中的小孔大小而改变。     

内插直线型转子的管内流动与换热实验研究

实验研究了内插不同结构参数直线型转子的管内流动阻力和传热特性,结果表明,由于中空的结构形式,直线型转子可增大壁面处流体速度梯度,增强扰动,从而在阻力增加不大的条件下,实现强化换热和除垢抑垢。减小螺旋叶片角度、优化直线段形状、设置凸起等方式有助于提高内插转子的管内综合换热性能,三正三反交替布置为较优的转子排列方式。     

电场极性对池沸腾换热影响的实验研究

利用EHD技术对工质R123进行了非均匀高压电场下电场极性对池沸腾换热影响的实验研究.结果表明,无论加正、负电压,强化系数均随热流密度的增加而下降,最终达到稳定值;高热流密度下,正电压有较弱的强化效果,负电压对沸腾换热具有削弱作用;正电压下的强化换热效果优于负电压下的强化换热效果.     

封闭方腔热磁对流强化换热的实验研究

自然对流是由非保守体积力驱动的流体流动,这种体积力可以是重力、离心力以及电磁场力等;通过外加梯度磁场来影响流体的流动,产生强化换热效果的方法是一种新型的强化技术．本文利用永磁体产生0．3 g左右的加速度,采用马赫干涉仪对封闭方腔内空气的热磁对流的强化换热现象进行了实验研究,得到了温度场的干涉图像,并与理论模拟结果进行了比较,发现磁场对空气的自然对流换热有一定的强化作用．     

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An experimental study of heat transfer was carried out in the hyper-vapotron loop-??(HVL-??) test facility. Phenomena of subcooling were observed using the techniques of planar laser induced fluorescent (PLIF), high speed photography, particle image velocimetry, etc. The flow and condition parameters were as follows: (1) CuCrZr alloy material, (2) triangle and rectangle fin structures, (3) inlet subcooling temperature of 296K, (4) Rhodamine solution flow velocity of 0.3~0.5m•s⁻¹. It was found that the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of rectangle fin is 1.3??1.5 times higher than the triangle fin under the same tested conditions. Furthermore, the heat transfer efficiency is extraordinary dependent on the maintain time of vortex forming between the fins.     

补偿腔支路对环路热管传热性能影响的实验研究

在环路热管系统工作中,存在因补偿腔温度过高而造成的蒸发器烧干现象。在常规环路热管系统中设计了补偿腔支路,以带走热源向补偿腔传递的径向热量,并对设计的环路热管系统进行实验测试,分析补偿腔支路对环路热管传热特性的影响。实验结果表明:补偿腔支路开启后,在热流密度14 W/cm²时,系统稳定启动所需时间从4 min减少到3 min,表明系统稳定启动所需时间减小,有利于快速启动;在热流密度18 W/cm²下,对应的壁面温度从88.2℃降至85.4℃,系统热阻从0.56 K/W减小到了0.49 K/W,表明系统所能承受的最大热流密度更大,系统热阻也更低,因此系统的传热性能更好。     

用于高热流密度器件冷却的热管散热器实验研究

针对大型计算机服务器CPU的耗能量,探讨了一种新的热管排布方式的散热器,并对其散热性能进行了实验研究.研究结果表明,采用此种热管散热器,最高热流密度为74.3W/cm2,其冷却风速控制在4m/s即可满足芯片冷却要求.同时根据模拟计算得到的散热器底板温度分布,可有助于对热管排布方式的优化设计.     

Heat transfer over a stretching surface with variable heat flux in micropolar fluids

Heat transfer over a stretching surface with uniform or variable heat flux in micropolar fluids is investigated in this Letter. The boundary layer equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations, and then they are solved numerically by a finite-difference method. The effects of the material parameter K, Prandtl number Pr, velocity exponent parameter m, and heat flux exponent parameter n on the heat transfer characteristics are studied. It is found that the local Nusselt number is higher for micropolar fluids compared to Newtonian fluids.     

蒸发式冷凝器传热性能实验研究

建立了蒸发式冷凝器传热性能测试实验台,着重研究了在传热实验台上蒸发式冷凝器管外水膜的传热性能.通过调节不同影响参数,测试了冷却水量和冷却风量对蒸发式冷凝器管外水膜传热系数的影响.实验结果表明,当喷淋密度为0.061kg/(m·s)和迎面风速为4.9m/s时,从经济性和安全性方面考虑,蒸发式冷凝器传热性能达到最佳状态.此...     

非均匀热流边界条件下螺旋管内换热特性

对均匀和非均匀热流边界条件下螺旋管内湍流换热进行了数值模拟,结果表明:当螺旋管表面加热功率一定时,相同Re数下均匀热流边界条件时螺旋管截面周向局部Nu数高于非均匀热流边界条件;非均匀热流边界下充分发展段的平均Nu数小于均匀热流边界;相同的De数下,曲率较小的螺旋管换热系数大。     

Experimental investigation for enhanced ferrofluid heat transfer under magnetic field effect

This paper reports an experimental work on the convective heat transfer of ferrofluid flowing through a heated copper tube in the laminar regime in the presence of magnetic field. Significant enhancement on the heat transfer of ferrofluid by applying various orders of magnetic field is observed in this experiment. Also in this experiment, the effect of magnetic nanoparticles concentrations and magnet position have been investigated. The main reason for the enhancement of heat transfer coefficient could be caused due to remarkable changes in thermophysical properties of ferrofluid under the influence of applied magnetic field.     

升膜式板式换热器的换热性能研究

升膜蒸发是在换热器表面形成一层薄液膜,薄膜蒸发能够强化换热。文中研究采用光滑铜板的板式升膜蒸发器,以去离子水作为介质,在不同进水流量、不同加热量(热流密度)下,测定换热器某些点的局部换热系数,计算出总的换热系数,研究影响板式换热器升膜蒸发的因素和变化趋势。     

Reaction zones in highly unstable detonations

Experimental images of detonation fronts are made for several fuel-oxidizer mixtures, including hydrocarbon–air systems. Schlieren and planar laser induced fluorescence techniques are used to image both the shock configurations and the OH reaction front structure in a single experiment. The experiments are carried out in a narrow rectangular channel. The degree of instability of detonation fronts in different mixtures is evaluated by comparing calculated mixture parameters with the longitudinal neutral stability curve. The images reveal that the structure of the front increases dramatically in complexity as the mixture parameters move away from the neutral stability curve into the unstable region. Of the mixtures studied, nitrogen-diluted hydrocarbon mixtures are predicted to be the most unstable, and these show the greatest degree of wrinkling in the shock and OH fronts, with distortion occurring over a wide range of spatial scales. In the most unstable cases, separation of the shock and OH front occurs, and localized explosions in these regions are observed in a high-speed schlieren movie. This is in dramatic contrast to the weakly unstable waves that have smooth reaction fronts and quasi-steady reaction zones with no evidence of localized explosions. A key feature of highly unstable waves is very fine scale wrinkling of the OH and shock fronts, which is absent in the low-activation energy cases. This may be due to the superposition of cellular structures with a wide range of cell sizes. In contrast to soot foils, images of the OH front have a more stochastic appearance, and organized cellular structure is not as apparent.