EASTװ��ICRF�������ߵĵ��������

结合EAST超导托卡马克的物理运行参数,计算给出了装置在等离子体突然破裂时ICRF加热天线上感应电流和电磁力解析式及其随时间变化的曲线图,根据曲线图讨论了电磁力的极限情况和对ICRF加热天线结构的影响。     

标量介子f0(980)光生过程γp→pf0(980)的研究

轻标量介子性质研究是当今中高能核物理研究中的热点问题之一,特别是质量低于1 GeV的标量介子f₀（980）的内部结构一直存在争议,至今未达成共识。基于前人的研究结果,运用有效拉氏量方法,对f₀（980）粒子的光生过程γp→pf₀（980）进行了更深入的理论研究。探讨了两种传播子形式下得矢量介子ρ和ω交换的贡献,第一种是选择雷吉传播子,第二种是选择普通费曼传播子。第二种形式的微分散射截面理论结果与现有实验数据符合比第一种形式的结果好。基于此,计算了两种形式的总截面,两种形式给出的理论结果相差很大。另外,给出了γp→pf₀（980）→pπ+π-过程的π+π-不变质量分布的理论预言,发现π+π-不变质量分布对于f₀（980）于K-K的耦合常数（g_f0KK）有很强的依赖关系,不同的g_f0KK给出明显不同的π+π-不变质量分布。将来相关实验数据可以验证这些理论预言,并对矢量介子传播子形式和耦合常数g_f0KK做出限制,加深人们对f₀（980）粒子的认识。We study the scalar meson f0(980) in the γp→pf0(980) reaction within an effective Lagrangian approach. Based on previous studies, we calculate the differential cross sections of this reaction. We take two types of the propagators of vector mesons ρ and ω, one is the Regge form, the other one is the normal Feynman propagator. It is found that our theoretical results for the differential cross sections with the Feynman propagator are in agreement with the current experimental data. For the total cross sections, the results with the two types of propagator are much different. On the other hand, we predict the π+π- invariant mass distribution of the γp→pf0(980)→pπ+π- reaction. We find that the π+π- invariant mass distribution depends sensitively on the value of the coupling constant gf0KK. We hope that the future experiments can test our model calculation and give further constraints on the value of gf0KK and also the nature of f0(980).     

介质表面附近微波大气击穿的理论研究

将麦克斯韦方程组和简化等离子体方程耦合求解, 对介质表面附近大气击穿形成等离子体的过程进行了理论研究. 分别使用一维、二维模型对等离子体的形成过程及等离子体对电磁波的反射、吸收过程进行了模拟研究. 一维计算结果发现在n_e = 0, j = 0两种边界条件下, 虽然形成的等离子体密度分布相差较大, 但二者得到的微波反射、吸收、透射波形彼此相差不大. 初始电子数密度厚度为20 mm的条件下, 得到界面附近的等离子体密度大于5 mm厚度的情况. 二维计算结果发现, 由于TE10模在波导中心位置处的微波电场最强, 电子碰撞电离首先在中心位置处形成等离子体, 当等离子体密度达到一定值(临界密度附近)时, 波导中心介质表面处微波场强减小, 等离子体区域沿着介质表面向两侧移动. TE10模在波导边缘处微波电场强度小于击穿阈值, 因此等离子体区域不可能移动到波导边缘附近.     

托卡马克中极向静电天线的离子Bernstein波的耦合计算

本文采用均匀的等离子体模型,对在托卡马克低场边由极向静电天线激发离子Bernstein波(IBW)的耦合问题作详细的理论分析。为了能更符合实验中的实际情况,文中考虑天线为有限长度以及非零的极向波数(k_y≠0)对耦合特性计算的影响。计算表明,极向静电天线可以有效地在等离子体中激发IBW。比较该天线与传统的环向IBW天线的辐射功率谱和阻抗等计算结果,表明两种天线对IBW的耦合有相似的特性。 关键词：     

β衰变对揭示弱作用本质的贡献(续)

 三、守恒矢量流理论与¹²B和¹²Bβ能谱形状的测量 新的疑难:g_V^β≈g_μ 实验上发现:β衰变中的矢量耦合常数g^Vβ不仅在所有超允许0⁺→0⁺跃迁中有惊人的相同,而且与μ衰变中费米型相互作用耦合常数g_μ也几乎一样,误差不超过1～2％,这种极好的一致,本来正是普适费米相互作用所要求的。但是,再进一步考虑,却出现了新的疑难,因为核子不同于μ子,它可以发射或吸收虚π介子,例如P←→P+π⁰←→n+π⁺←→P+π⁺+π^-←→……,因此在它的周围好象包着一层介子云。这层介子云对核子的β衰变必然要产生影响,那么为什么包着介子云的核子会与裸μ子有相同的弱作用呢?这显然是一个令人困惑的问题。     

三维超分子化合物(C12N2H8)的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

合成了一个三维超分子化合物(C₂₀O₂H₁₄)(C₁₂N₂H₈)(命名为BP1),通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征,结果表明分子之间通过氢键和π-π堆积弱的相互作用形成超分子化合物。对所有合成的超分子化合物进行了紫外光谱和荧光光谱的测试。在室温DMSO溶液中,当激发波长为342nm时,化合物在373nm处有一强发射峰,呈现紫色荧光,这可以归属于分子内的π^*→π跃迁。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明,该超分子化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0878(2)nm,b=1.1252(2)nm,c=1.1680(2)nm,α=97.89(3)°,β=110.91(3)°,γ=109.62(3)°,V=1.2032(4)nm³,Z=2,R₁=0.0531,wR₂=0.1634,GOF值为1.034。     

低混杂波高N‖分量对EAST等离子体电流驱动的影响

EAST等离子体高约束模运行条件下，在等离子体边缘区域观测到明显的等离子体电流带.在EAST托卡马克装置非圆截面平衡位形下，使用射线追踪方法研究低混杂波高平行折射率N_‖分量对电流驱动的影响.结果表明：当-8≤N_‖≤-6时，平行折射率分量能够在小半径（0.7 < r/a < 1）区域驱动kA量级的等离子体电流.对于具有台基区、等离子体边缘温度更高的电子温度剖面，驱动电流的位置r/a>0.9.低混杂波朗道阻尼的理论分析与数值模拟结果一致.另外，高N_‖低混杂波在等离子体边缘的功率沉积和电流驱动与电子温度分布和发射谱分布相关.     

CO2激光器对相位共轭波时空混沌系统控制和同步的研究

以一维耦合映象格子为对象,研究了相位共轭波时空混沌系统特性. 基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,通过选取耦合参数,实现了CO₂激光器对相位共轭波时空混沌系统的控制,以及驱动多个相位共轭波时空系统达到并行同步. 数值模拟结果显示,耦合参数对相位共轭波时空混沌系统的控制和同步速度有影响,即耦合参数越大同步时间越短. 关键词： 2激光器')" href="#">CO₂激光器 相位共轭波 时空混沌 控制和同步     

(GaAs)n(n=1-4)原子链电子输运性质的理论计算

本文利用密度泛函理论结合非平衡格林函数的方法, 对 (GaAs)_n(n=1-4)直线原子链与Au(100)-3×3两半无限电极耦合构成Au-(GaAs)_n-Au纳米结点的电子输运性质进行了第一性原理计算. 在各结点拉伸过程中, 对其结构进行了优化, 得到各结点稳定平衡结构时Ga-As的平均键长分别为0.220, 0.224, 0.223, 0.223 nm, 平衡电导分别为2.328G₀, 1.167G₀, 0.639G₀, 1.237G₀; 通过对结点投影态密度的计算, 发现电子传输主要是通过Ga, As原子中p_x与p_y电子轨道相互作用形成的π键进行的. 在0-2 V的电压范围内, 对于(GaAs)_n(n=1-3)的原子链的电流随电压增大而增大, I-V曲线呈线性关系, 表现出类似金属导电行为; 对于(GaAs)₄原子链在0.6-0.7 V, 0.8-0.9 V的电压范围内却存在负微分电阻现象.     

EAST低杂波天线耦合特性研究

采用数值模拟方法研究了EAST低杂波天线的耦合特性。基于二维线性耦合理论,计算了天线功率反射系数和方向性系数与等离子体参数的关系,分析了无源波导对天线耦合性能的影响,并给出了不同参数下天线的功率谱。结果表明,无源波导使天线的方向性略有下降,但减小了天线的功率反射系数,这有利于天线与等离子体的耦合。     

EAST ������ICRF ���ߵ���ά��ų�����

The performance of the four strap ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) antenna in EAST was studied by three dimensional electromagnetic code CST MWS. The coupling impedance with various frequencies, the distribution of current on straps and the power spectra for the three types of phases were calculated. The voltage breakdown and ICRF-related impurity were also studied. Simulation results show that the coupling impedance and power spectrum of the antenna design were reasonable, however, highest electric field, which is 3.61MV•m⁻¹ for (0, 0, 0, 0) toroidal phasing at the local area, exceeds the empirical value of breakdown. After the structure size was optimized, the maximum of E-field was below the breakdown value, the results also show that the high radio frequency (RF) potential was close to the antenna limiter, the RF potential along total B-field in front of Faraday screens 10mm for (0, π, π, 0) phasing was one-third of that for (0, 0, π, π) phasing.     

Ƶ�ʵ��ƶ�ICRH �����迹ƥ���Ӱ���о�

采用三支节液态调配器使离子回旋加热(ICRH)天线系统达到阻抗匹配,在阻抗匹配的条件下结合频率调制技术来减小由天线输入阻抗变化所引起的反射功率。数值模拟了频率调制前后天线负载与反射系数的变化关系,用来验证频率调制对ICRH天线中阻抗匹配装置的影响。模拟结果表明:三支节液态调配器结合频率调制方法,能更好地降低天线传输系统的反射系数,使得发射机的功率通过天线辐射更加有效地耦合到等离子体中去。     

Theoretical analysis of the EAST 4-strap ion cyclotron range of frequency antenna with variational theory

A variational principle code which can calculate self-consistently currents on the conductors is used to assess the coupling characteristic of the EAST 4-strap ion cyclotron range of frequency(ICRF) antenna. Taking into account two layers of antenna conductors without lateral frame but with slab geometry, the antenna impedances as a function of frequency and the structure of RF field excited inside the plasma in various phasing cases are discussed in this paper.     

频率调制对ICRH 天线阻抗匹配的影响研究

采用三支节液态调配器使离子回旋加热(ICRH)天线系统达到阻抗匹配,在阻抗匹配的条件下结合频率调制技术来减小由天线输入阻抗变化所引起的反射功率。数值模拟了频率调制前后天线负载与反射系数的变化关系,用来验证频率调制对ICRH 天线中阻抗匹配装置的影响。模拟结果表明：三支节液态调配器结合频率调制方法,能更好地降低天线传输系统的反射系数,使得发射机的功率通过天线辐射更加有效地耦合到等离子体中去。     

光电导天线辐射阻抗特性模拟分析(英文)

针对连续太赫兹光电导天线辐射功率较低的缺点,利用有限积分方法对三种常用的光电导天线,包括偶极天线、蝶形天线和螺旋天线,进行数值模拟并分析比较其辐射阻抗特性.仿真结果表明,偶极天线的辐射阻抗与偶极长度、宽度、电极间隙以及传输线宽度有关,且在其谐振频率存在峰值阻抗,适用于特定频率的太赫兹波辐射.蝶形天线和螺旋天线在所研究的太赫兹波段具有近似稳定的辐射阻抗,广泛应用于宽带领域.对带有交叉电极的电极间隙进行计算,结果表明由交叉电极引入的附加电容降低了天线的高频阻抗.     

HIRFL注入器高频腔体与高频机的匹配

 叙述了兰州重离子加速器注入器(SFC)高频系统的200 kW高频机与高频腔体的功率匹配,匹配测量系统的工作原理,以及对匹配系统的改进和完善,并对高频腔体的输入阻抗和耦合电容进行了计算。为提高高频系统的稳定性和可靠性,对影响高频功率传输和D电压提高的问题进行了深入的研究和改进。采用矢量阻抗仪冷态测量腔体匹配阻抗的方法和一些相应的技术和措施,用矢量电压表动态测量功率输出级的相位差,判断D电路是否工作在匹配状态,从而使SFC的D电压由原来的50~65 kV（不稳定）提高到稳定工作的105 kV,改善了SFC的工作状态和保证了SFC的高效运行。     

Antenna coupling study for ICWC plasma characterization in TEXTOR

Ion cyclotron wall conditioning (ICWC) discharges, in pulsed-mode operation, were carried out in the limiter tokamak TEXTOR to explore safe operational regimes for the experimental parameters for possible ICWC-discharge cleaning in International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) at half field. Antenna coupling properties obtained during the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) wall conditioning experiments performed in helium–hydrogen mixture in TEXTOR were analysed in relation to the obtained ICWC-plasma characterization results. Satisfactory antenna coupling in the mode conversion scenario along with reproducible generation of ICRF plasmas for wall conditioning, were achieved by coupling radio frequency (RF) power from one or two ICRF antennas. The plasma breakdown results obtained in the TEXTOR tokamak have been compared with the predictions of a zero-dimensional RF plasma production model. The present study of ICWC emphasizes the beneficial effect of application of an additional (along with toroidal magnetic field) stationary vertical (B _V???B _T) or oscillating poloidal magnetic field (B _P???B _T) on antenna coupling and relevant plasma parameters.     

Operating modes of relativistic rising-sun and A6 magnetrons

The operating characteristics of a relativistic 16-vane rising-sun magnetron were investigated with particular emphasis on determining the operating regimes of different modes. The magnetron performance was studied as a function of voltage, magnetic field, cathode geometry, axial boundary conditions, and output coupling. Operation was observed in the 3π/8 mode at 3.3 GHz, in the π/2 or 3π/8 mode at 3.5 GHz, and in the π or 7π/8 mode at 4.6 GHz. A maximum power of 80 MW was emitted in the 3π/8 mode with an efficiency of 4.5%. Typical pulse lengths were 40-50 ns. Cold tests were performed to measure the resonant frequencies and azimuthal electric fields in the interaction space which agreed within 1-4% of theoretical calculations. The operating modes were inferred from close agreement between hot-test frequencies and cold-test results and because high-power RF emission occurred at, or just above, the Buneman-Hartree threshold calculated for these modes. The characteristics of a six-vane A6-magnetron operating in the π and 2π modes were also studied. A unique transmitting-receiving system, which was used as a microwave diagnostic, is described     

Theoretical analysis of ion cyclotron range of frequency antenna array for HT-7U

This paper considers the coupling analysis of phased antenna array designed to excite fast wave in the ion cyclotron range of frequency. The coupling of the antenna is calculated in slab geometry. The coupling code based on the variational principle gives the self-consistent current flowing in the antenna, this method has been extended so that it can be applied to a phased antenna array. As an example, this paper analyses the coupling prosperities of a 2 × 2 phased antenna array. It gives the optimum geometry of antenna array. The fields excited at plasma surface are found to more or less correspond to the antenna current phasing.     

ICRH Antenna Array Analysis and Resulting Problem of Generator Matching

A model for arrays of ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) antennae is presented, each antenna being fed by a separate generator with its own tuning system. In view of wave spectrum shaping, arbitrary phasing is introduced between the generators. The array is analyzed in quasi-TEM modes, and its equivalent impedance matrix is derived. In the case of an antenna pair, we study the matching of both generators, which becomes quite involved due to the strong coupling between antennae, and we investigate the consequences of tuning errors on the whole system.