A Posteriori Corrections for Non-periodic Cubic and Quintic Interpolating Splines at Equally Spaced Knots

The method proposed recently by Lucas [13], for the a posterioricorrection of odd-degree interpolating periodic splines is extendedto non-periodic cubic and quintic splines.     

作为一元等距结点样条推广的多元样条

作者们在[4]中已经指出了给定剖分下多元B-样条存在的必要条件(1).它表明,并不是对所有的剖分都有多元B-样条存在的。人们也许以为,如同一元情况一样,只要多元B-样条存在,则它们一定组成多元样条空间的支集(即多元样条空间是所有多元B-样条所支架起来的空间)。本文以标准的三角剖分(2-单纯形)下,多元样条空间S²:=S₄²为例指出这种认识是错误的。事实上,本文定理2,3和4对这个问题已给出了明确的结论。 以上结论说明多元B-样条并不是基本的     

Lebesgue Constant of Local Cubic Splines with Equally Spaced Nodes

It is proved that the uniform Lebesgue constant (the norm of a linear operator from C to C) of local cubic splines with equally spaced nodes, which preserve cubic polynomials, is equal to 11/9.     

Cubic Spline Data Reduction Choosing the Knots from a Third Derivative Criterion

This paper presents a data reduction method for functional data. Starting with noisy or not noisy data, we first define a function f, called the reference function, as a cubic smoothing spline which is supposed to have the global form of the data. This reference function is then used to locate the knots of the final approximating spline by using a criterion based on the third derivative of f. Then, the least-squares spline approximating all the data is derived with these knots. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the method.     

Polarization Optimality of Equally Spaced Points on the Circle for Discrete Potentials

We prove a conjecture of Ambrus, Ball and Erdélyi that equally spaced points maximize the minimum of discrete potentials on the unit circle whenever the potential is of the form $$\begin{aligned} \sum _{k=1}^n f(d(z,z_k)), \end{aligned}$$ ∑ k = 1 n f ( d ( z , z k ) ) , where $f:[0,\pi ]\rightarrow [0,\infty ]$ f : [ 0 , π ] → [ 0 , ∞ ] is non-increasing and convex and $d(z,w)$ d ( z , w ) denotes the geodesic distance between z and w on the circle.     

Cubic Spline Prewavelets on the Four-Directional Mesh

Dedicated to Professor M. J. D. Powell on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday and his retirement. In this paper, we design differentiable, two-dimensional, piecewise polynomial cubic prewavelets of particularly small compact support. They are given in closed form, and provide stable, orthogonal decompositions of L ² (R ² ) . In particular, the splines we use in our prewavelet constructions give rise to stable bases of spline spaces that contain all cubic polynomials, whereas the more familiar box spline constructions cannot reproduce all cubic polynomials, unless resorting to a box spline of higher polynomial degree.     

Integral Representations and Approximations for Multivariate Gamma Distributions

Let R be a p×p-correlation matrix with an “m-factorial” inverse R ⁻¹ = D − BB′ with diagonal D minimizing the rank m of B. A new -variate integral representation is given for p-variate gamma distributions belonging to R, which is based on the above decomposition of R ⁻¹ without the restriction D > 0 required in former formulas. This extends the applicability of formulas with small m. For example, every p-variate gamma cdf can be computed by an at most -variate integral if p = 3 or p = 4. Since computation is only feasible for small m, a given R is approximated by an m-factorial R ₀. The cdf belonging to R is approximated by the cdf associated with R ₀ and some additional correction terms with the deviations between R and R ₀.     

一类三角域上的三次样条插值(英文)

In this paper, we consider spaces of cubic C^1-spline on a class of triangulations. By using the inductive algorithm, the posed Lagrange interpolation sets are constructed for cubic spline space. It is shown that the class of triangulations considered in this paper are nonsingular for S1/3 spaces. Moreover, the dimensions of those spaces exactly equal to L. L. Schuraaker＇s low bounds of the dimensions. At the end of this paper, we present an approach to construct triangulations from any scattered planar points, which ensures that the obtained triangulations for S1/3 space are nonsingular.     

Interpolating Cubic Spline Wavelet Packet on Arbitrary Partitions

In many applications, the splines on an arbitrary partition are very useful. In this paper, a spline wavelet structure is created in the way that it provides a multiresolution approximation of the spline subspaces with arbitrary partition in the space of continuous functions on a finite interval. Based on the wavelet basis and the wavelet packet in this structure, a multi-level interpolation method is developed for decomposing a function into wavelet series and reconstructing it from its wavelet representation.     

An Analysis of Two Algorithms for Shape-Preserving Cubic Spline Interpolation

The use of polynomial splines as a basis for the interpolationof discrete data can be theoretically justified by a minimumprinciple. It is natural to apply this principle also if shapepreserving is added as a constraint, although the constructionprocess is then nonlinear. We discuss two algorithms for theconstruction of the cubic spline interpolant under the constraintof positivity or monotonicity, and give a detailed convergenceanalysis. Numerical tests illustrate that analysis.     

The Sensitivity of a Spline Function to Perturbations of the Knots

In this paper we study the sensitivity of a spline function, represented in terms of B-splines, to perturbations of the knots. We do this by bounding the difference between a primary spline and a secondary spline with the same B-spline coefficients, but different knots. We give a number of bounds for this difference, both local bounds and global bounds in general L ^p-spaces. All the bounds are based on a simple identity for divided differences.     

An Exact Inequality of Jackson-Chernykh Type for Spline Approximations of Periodic Functions

Siberian Mathematical Journal - We establish the inequality with exact constant for spline approximations of periodic functions which is similar to the Jackson-Chernykh inequality for...     

关于奇异积分三次复样条近似的误差阶估计

讨论曲线上柯西型奇异积分利用三次复样条进行近似计算的误差估计,对于相关函数类给出了这类逼近的误差阶.     

一个构造三次样条函数的简便方法

本文给出一个构造三次样条函数的简便方法,并讨论了与之有关的问题,最后提出了针对不同情况的处理方法.     

基于三次样条插值的艾滋病治疗模型

基于数学建模提供的艾滋病治疗方案中的实验数据,依据病人的初始CD4状态,将实验数据分类筛选,采用一维三次样条插值法描绘各类病人服药时间与病情的关系图形,进而由图形确定最佳治疗终止时间;并建立了CD4与时间的函数关系模型,借助于性价比函数进行疗效、价格的综合比较分析,此模型解法对最佳治疗方案的选择提供了有力依据.     

Numerical Method for the Solution of Linear Boundary-Value Problems for Integrodifferential Equations Based on Spline Approximations

Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - We propose a numerical method for the solution of linear boundary-value problems for systems of integrodifferential equations. The method is based on the...     

基于再生核三次样条基底的构造及其应用

将三次样条理论与再生核理论相结合,利用再生核函数巧妙地构造了三次样条函数空间的一组基底.基于三次样条插值的高收敛特点,得到了微分方程边值问题近似解的一种新的求解方法.数值算例展现出算法简单、有效.     

A Cubic Spline Technique for the One Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation

A cubic spline approximation to the heat conduction equationis shown to correspond to a special case of a finite-differencescheme considered by Saul'yev. The spline approximation producesat each time level a spline function which may be used to obtainthe solution at any point in the range of the space variable.