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讨论了用X射线衍射仪测量普朗克常量的误差来源和改进方法.由于仪器结构和所用透明单晶样品对谱线的展宽效应使不同电压对应的最短波长测量值减小,在计算普朗克常量时应对实验测量的各最短波长进行修正.结果表明用修正的最短波长拟合得到的普朗克常量与理论值基本一致. 相似文献
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为了减小发光二极管测量普朗克常量实验中,二极管单色性和微小光强的判断对实验结果的影响,提出了利用单色仪判断二极管单色性优劣和利用光强探测器检测二极管刚导通时微小光强的改进方法.结果显示,使用改进后的方法测得的普朗克常量与标准值相对误差为1.24%,比改进前所得结果的准确值提高了80%. 相似文献
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在光电效应法测普朗克常量实验中需要人工绘制不同频率下光电管的I-U特性曲线,并从曲线上确定截止电压,获取有关截止电压与入射频率的关系,计算出普朗克常量.针对该实验中手动绘制I-U特性曲线过程繁琐、精确度低、容易出错的问题,阐述了在计算机上如何利用三次样条函数数值模拟特性曲线的原理和方法. 相似文献
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未来的照明光源--白光LED技术及其发展 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
白光是黑白和彩色摄像机的照明光源,可以替代白炽灯、荧光灯和高压气体放电灯等传统光源。介绍了白光LED技术的原理、特点、发展方向。 相似文献
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用盖革—谬勒计数器对日光灯、白炽灯、LED等光源进行测量,发现日光灯发射高能光子,它能穿透包封感光胶片的黑纸。用能谱分析仪测量日光灯发射光子能谱显示,日光灯发射峰值能量为83 keV。因辐射对视网膜神经组织伤害较大,长期使用日光灯时要利用射线在空气中衰减很快的特性,应保持眼睛距日光灯50 cm以外。 相似文献
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It was shown that the color property of the recognized visual space of illumination, RVSI was controlled by changing the initial visual information by arranging objects in the room all shifting toward orange direction. We constructed two miniature rooms, D and I, both illuminated by the same daylight type fluorescent lamps but arranged with furniture of different color, those in room I shifting toward color as if they were illuminated by an incandescent lamp. Subjects felt as if room I were illuminated by an incandescent lamp. A test patch was placed midair in each room and its color was judged. When the test patches were placed in room I their colors were all perceived to be shifted toward greenish blue compared to those of test patches placed in room D, in spite of having the same illumination. The results imply that the apparent color of an object is determined not by its chromaticity, but in relation to the color property of the RVSI of the room where the object is observed. 相似文献
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构建了一套改进的光的时间相干性以及傅里叶光谱分析实验系统,该系统利用光机电以及计算机软件编程技术,实时采集以He-Ne激光器、钠光灯和白炽灯为代表的各种光源在迈克耳孙干涉仪上产生的干涉条纹信号,将得到的光信号经光电倍增管转换为电信号进入电路系统,经滤波、A/D转换后,再输送到计算机进行傅里叶变换以及频谱分析.实验结果证实了该系统的有效性和实用性. 相似文献