修正KP方程及其孤波解的稳定性

采用约化摄动法, 得到描述无磁场等离子体中离子声波传播的modified Kadomtsev- Petviashvili(mKP) 方程, 构造有限差分格式对mKP方程的一类特殊孤立波解的稳定性进行数值研究. 数值结果表明: 在两种特殊情形的初始扰动下, 该孤立波均不稳定.     

On Ground-Traveling Waves for the Generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equations

As a continuation of our previous work, we improve some results on convergence of periodic KP traveling waves to solitary ones as the period goes to infinity. In addition, we present some qualitative properties of such waves, as well as nonexistence results, in the case of general nonlinearities. We suggest an approach which does not use any scaling argument. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in cold collisionless plasma

Nonlinear electromagnetic wave propagation through cold collisionless plasma in (2+1) dimensions is studied using the nonlinear reductive perturbation method. It is shown that to the lowest order of perturbation, the system of equations can be reduced to modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation.     

高维非线性演化方程孤立波的同伦分析法求解

利用同伦分析法求解了修正的Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程, 得到了它的近似孤立波解, 该解与精确解符合得非常好.结果表明,同伦分析法在求解高维非线性演化方程的孤立波解时, 仍然是一种行之有效的方法.关键词：同伦分析法修正的Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程孤立波解     

Financial Rogue Waves

We analytically give the financial rogue waves in the nonlinear option pricing model due to Ivancevic, which is nonlinear wave alternative of the Black Scholes model. These rogue wave solutions may be used to describe the possible physical mechanisms for rogue wave phenomenon in financial markets and related fields.     

Heavy ion–acoustic rogue waves in magnetized electron–positron multi-ion plasmas

Non-linear heavy ion-acoustic waves (HIAWs) are studied in a homogeneous magnetized four-component multi-ion plasma composed of inertial heavy negative ions, light positive ions, and inertia-less non-extensive electrons and positrons. The non-linear Schrödinger equation is derived in this model using the perturbation method. The criteria for modulational instability of HIAWs and the basic features of finite-amplitude heavy ion acoustic rogue waves (HIARWs) are investigated. The presence of the magnetic field was found to reduce the amplitude of HIARWs and enhances the stability. It is interesting to note that increasing positive ion mass causes decreases in the amplitude and width of rogue waves, which is opposite behaviour to that demonstrated in the previous study of these waves in an unmagnetized plasma. Furthermore, it is also shown that striking parameters, such as the non-extensive parameter, the positron number density, the electron number density, the electron temperature, and the magnetic field parameter, play an undeniable role on the stability of waves packets. The findings of the present investigation may be of wide relevance to some plasma environments, such as active galactic nuclei, pulsar magnetospheres, and other magnetic confinement systems.     

Darboux Transformation and Grammian Solutions for Nonisospectral Modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Symbolic Computation

In the present paper, under investigation is a nonisospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which is shown to have two Painleve branches through the Painleve analysis. With symbolic computation, two Lax pairs for such an equation are derived by applying the generalized singular manifold method. Furthermore, based on the two obtained Lax pairs, the binary Darboux transformation is constructed and then the N-th-iterated potential transformation formula in the form of Grammian is also presented.