On Certain Nonlinear Elliptic PDE and Quasiconformal Maps Between Euclidean Surfaces

We mainly investigate some properties of quasiconformal mappings between smooth 2-dimensional surfaces with boundary in the Euclidean space, satisfying certain partial differential equations (inequalities) concerning Laplacian, and in particular satisfying Laplace equation and show that these mappings are Lipschitz. Conformal parametrization of such surfaces and the method developed in our paper (Kalaj and Mateljević, J Anal Math 100:117–132, 2006) have important role in this paper.     

Harmonic Maps Between Alexandrov Spaces

In this paper, we shall discuss the existence, uniqueness and regularity of harmonic maps from an Alexandrov space into a geodesic space with curvature \(\leqslant 1\) in the sense of Alexandrov.     

Additive Maps Preserving Similarity of Operators on Banach Spaces

Let X be an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space and denote by B（X） the algebra of all bounded linear operators acting on X. It is shown that a surjective additive map Φ from B（X） onto itself preserves similarity in both directions if and only if there exist a scalar c, a bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operator A and a similarity invariant additive functional ψ on B（X） such that either Φ（T） = cATA^-1 ＋ ψ（T）I for all T, or Φ（T） = cAT＊A^-1 ＋ ψ（T）I for all T. In the case where X has infinite multiplicity, in particular, when X is an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, the above similarity invariant additive functional ψ is always zero.     

Nonlinear Strong Commutativity Preserving Maps on Prime Rings

Let 𝒜 be a unital prime ring containing a nontrivial idempotent P. Assume that Φ: 𝒜 → 𝒜 is a nonlinear surjective map. It is shown that Φ preserves strong commutativity if and only if Φ has the form Φ(A) = αA + f(A) for all A ∈ 𝒜, where α ∈ {1, ?1} and f is a map from 𝒜 into 𝒵(𝒜). As an application, a characterization of nonlinear surjective strong commutativity preserving maps on factor von Neumann algebras is obtained.     

Nonlinear Markov Operators,Discrete Heat Flow,and Harmonic Maps Between Singular Spaces

We develop a theory of harmonic maps f:MN between singular spaces M and N. The target will be a complete metric space (N,d) of nonpositive curvature in the sense of A. D. Alexandrov. The domain will be a measurable space (M,) with a given Markov kernel p(x,dy) on it. Given a measurable map f:MN, we define a new map Pf:MN in the following way: for each xM, the point Pf(x)N is the barycenter of the probability measure p(x,f ^–1(dy)) on N. The map f is called harmonic on DM if Pf=f on D. Our theory is a nonlinear generalization of the theory of Markov kernels and Markov chains on M. It allows to construct harmonic maps by an explicit nonlinear Markov chain algorithm (which under suitable conditions converges exponentially fast). Many smoothing and contraction properties of the linear Markov operator P _M,R carry over to the nonlinear Markov operator P=P _M,N . For instance, if the underlying Markov kernel has the strong Lipschitz Feller property then all harmonic maps will be Lipschitz continuous.     

因子上非线性混合三重积保持映射

设$\mathcal{A}$, $\mathcal{B}$是两个因子且$\dim\mathcal{A}>4$.本文证明了双射$\phi:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathcal{B}$ 满足对所有的$A,B,C\in\mathcal A$有$\phi([A,B]\bullet C)=[\phi(A),\phi(B)]\bullet\phi(C)$当且仅当$\phi$是线性*-同构, 共轭线性*- 同构,负的线性*-同构, 负的共轭线性*-同构.     

Nonlinear Maps on Simple Lie Algebras Preserving Lie Products

Let 𝔤 be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. It is proved in this article that a bijective map ? on 𝔤 preserves Lie products if and only if it is a composition of a Lie algebra automorphism and a bijective map extended by an automorphism of the base field.     

von Neumann代数上非线性强保交换映射

设M是作用在维数大于2的复可分Hilbert空间上的因子von_Neumann代数.本文证明了M上的每个非线性强保交换满射Φ都具有形式:存在常数λ∈{-1,1)和非线性函数h:M→C使得对任意A∈M,有Φ(A)=λA+h(A)I.     

取值为Banach空间的集值映射的非线性逼近

本文研究了取值为Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的集的集值映射的非线性逼近问题．给出集值映射的最佳逼近的特征和唯一性定理，并刻划了使其特征定理成立的非线性类的特征．     

Additive Maps Preserving Moore-Penrose Inverses of Matrices on Symmetric Matrix Spaces

Suppose F is a field of characteristic not 2. Let M_nF and S_nF be the n × n full matrix space and symmetric matrix space over F, respectively. All additive maps from S_nF to S_nF (respectively, M_nF) preserving Moore-Penrose inverses of matrices are characterized. We first characterize all additive Moore-Penrose inverse preserving maps from S_nF to M_nF, and thereby, all additive Moore-Penrose inverse preserving maps from S_nF to itself are characterized by restricting the range of these additive maps into the symmetric matrix space.     

标准算子代数上完全保对合性的可加映射

刻画了无限维实或复Banach空间上的标准算子代数间完全保对合性的可加映射,证明了这样的映射是同构的常数倍或(复情形下)共轭同构的常数倍.     

Maps Between Uniform Algebras Preserving Norms of Rational Functions

Let A, B be uniform algebras. Suppose that A ₀, B ₀ are subgroups of A ⁻¹, B ⁻¹ that contain exp A, exp B respectively. Let α be a non-zero complex number. Suppose that m, n are non-zero integers and d is the greatest common divisor of m and n. If T : A ₀ → B ₀ is a surjection with ||T(f)^mT(g)ⁿ - a||_￥ = ||f^mgⁿ - a||_￥{\|T(f)^{m}T(g)^{n} - \alpha\|_{\infty} = \|f^{m}g^{n} - \alpha\|_{\infty}} for all f,g ? A₀{f,g \in A_0}, then there exists a real-algebra isomorphism [(T)\tilde] : A ? B{\tilde{T} : A \rightarrow B} such that [(T)\tilde](f)^d = (T(f)/T(1))^d{\tilde{T}(f)^d = (T(f)/T(1))^d} for every f ? A₀{f \in A_0}. This result leads to the following assertion: Suppose that S _A , S _B are subsets of A, B that contain A ⁻¹, B ⁻¹ respectively. If m, n > 0 and a surjection T : S _A → S _B satisfies ||T(f)^mT(g)ⁿ - a||_￥ = ||f^mgⁿ - a||_￥{\|T(f)^{m}T(g)^{n} - \alpha\|_{\infty} = \|f^{m}g^{n} - \alpha\|_{\infty}} for all f, g ? S_A{f, g \in S_A}, then there exists a real-algebra isomorphism [(T)\tilde] : A ? B{\tilde{T} : A \rightarrow B} such that [(T)\tilde](f)^d = (T(f)/T(1))^d{\tilde{T}(f)^d = (T(f)/T(1))^d} for every f ? S_A{f \in S_A}. Note that in these results and elsewhere in this paper we do not assume that T(exp A) = exp B.     

von Neumann 代数上保持混合Jordan三重积的非线性映射

本文证明了在没有中心交换投影的von Neumann代数上的一个双映射$\Phi$如果保持混合Jordan三重积, 则$\Phi(I)\Phi$是一个线性*-同构和一个共轭线性*-同构的和, 其中$\Phi(I)$是中心自伴元素且$\Phi(I)^{2}=I$. 同时给出了因子von Neumann 代数上保持混合Jordan三重积映射的结构.     

赋范空间单位球之间的1-Lipshcitz算子

证明了赋范空间单位球之间任意保一的1-Lipshcitz算子在假设像空间是严格凸的,或者算子是满的条件下是定义在全空间上的线性等距算子在单位球上的限制.同时,也给出了这个结果的一些应用,以及当两个赋范空间是严格凸时推广了的结果.     

关于JSL代数中幂等算子间的保序映射

设L是无穷维Banach空间X上的JSL研究JSL代数中幂等算子间的双向保偏序的双射φ,得到了对K∈J(L),且dimK≥3,可由φ导出半线性映射τ,σ,使得φ(L_([x])~k)=L_(τ[x])~K),φ(L_([f]~K)=L_(σ([f]))~K.     

Maps Preserving Moment Sequences

For any sequence s of real numbers, we consider the class \(\mathcal {L}\) of maps (from \(\mathbb {R}^{\mathbb {N}_0}\) to \(\mathbb {R}^{\mathbb {N}_0}\)) that linearly combine a finite or infinite number of elements of s to obtain the new values of the transformed sequence. We characterize those maps in \(\mathcal {L}\) that transform moment sequences into moment sequences in terms of the existence of a stochastic process fulfilling appropriate requirements. Then, well-known stochastic processes are used to construct significant examples of such preserving mappings. As application, we also show that some celebrated numerical sequences (including several important combinatorial sequences) are actually transformed moment sequences.     

某可微函数类在Orlicz空间内的宽度估计

本文首先研究了Υ阶广义样条类在Orlicz空间内的极值问题,由此进一步考虑了光滑函数类Ω_∞~Υ[0,1]在Orlicz空间内的n宽度的精确估计问题.最后还讨论了相应的对偶情形.     

Best Proximity Points and Fixed Point Results for Certain Maps in Banach Spaces

In this article, we establish some new existence theorems for best proximity point and fixed point problems for certain mappings in Banach spaces. The main results of this article improve and extend the results presented by Wong [25 C. Wong ( 1974 ). Fixed points and characterizations of certain maps . Pacific J. Math. 54 : 305 – 312 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. Examples are given to support the usability of our main conclusions.