取代基对卟吩结构和性质的影响

运用密度泛函理论(DFT) B3LYP/6-31G(d, p)方法, 对卟吩及其被取代基—CH=CH₂、—COCH₃、—CHOHCH₃、—CHNH₂CH₃或—CHSHCH₃所修饰后的分子构型进行了优化. 同时, 对其电子吸收光谱与核磁共振氢谱也进行了量化计算. 结果表明, 这些取代基有着各自不同的空间构象, 对卟吩环的整体结构没有很大的扰动. 然而, 它们重新调整了卟吩环中原子电荷的分布, 改变了前线分子轨道(LUMO-HOMO)能隙, 结果导致卟吩的吸收光谱与¹H NMR均发生了相应的改变.     

含电子给体乙炔二茂铁化合物的光谱及电化学性质

合成了三种含电子给体乙炔基桥连二茂铁化合物Fc—C≡C—Ph—(p-OMe)(3a),Fc—C≡C—Ph—(p-NMe2)(3b)与Fc—C≡C—Ph—(p-NPh2)(3c),并对其结构、光化学及电化学性质进行了表征.吸收光谱表明,所有化合物在可见光区400-550nm都可归属为Fe(II)→Cp—C≡C—Ph—(p-R)(Cp为环戊二烯基)的金属到配体的电荷跃迁(MLCT)光谱,同时检测到3a与3c氧化态在近红外区(分别位于946与1044nm)可归属为Cp—C≡C—Ph—(p-R)→Fe(III)的配体到金属的电荷跃迁(LMCT).电化学测试结果表明,三种化合物都有稳定的Fc+/Fc可逆氧化还原电位,且3b与3c还出现Ph—NR2的氧化电位.3b对质子表现出光及电化学敏感性,随着质子的加入,其MLCT光谱红移,Fc+/Fc电位正移,而Ph—NR2+/Ph—NR2峰消失.     

四-(邻氯苯基)卟吩及其金属络合物的核磁共振谱

在四-(邻氯苯基)卟吩及其金属络合物中,苯环上一个邻位质子被氯原子取代,导致其余苯环质子和全部苯环碳原子成为磁不等性核,从而出现比未取代的四苯基卟吩及其金属络合物为多的化学位移。对于In(OClTPP)Cl,NMR时标上缓慢的轴向配位体交换和苯环相对于卟啉平面的缓慢旋转,导致苯环两侧的不等性;因此,苯环邻位和间位的质子和碳原子各呈现两个不同的化学位移值。本工作测量和归属了H_2(OClTPP)及其诈、镉、镍、铟络合物的质子谱和~(13)C谱,使用偏共振实验以辅助谱的归属。     

卟吩复合体的电子结构

本文用EHMO法对卟吩及其复合体的电子结构进行了计算。由卟吩复合体的差示电荷分布的分析表明, 在卟吩复合体中卟吩分子属于两性电子施受体, 分子中有固定的施体中心和受体中心部位。体系在相对取向角φ为45°时能量最小。两个分子相对旋转一周要克服四重势垒, 势垒高度为～0.09 eV。本文把简并态微扰理论推广运用于两个分子组成的复合物体系, 并由此定量地解释了卟吩与其复合体之间存在的能级对应现象。     

金属蒸气法制备超微金属钴粉的性质

超微金属粉末由于表面效应和电子效应,具有与本体金属不同的性质,因而被广泛应用于陶瓷,光学、电磁、生物和催化等领域。前文曾报道用金属蒸气法制备高分散负载型金属     

稀土金属卟吩的红外光谱

测得了Ln(OCITPP)_acac和Ln(TPP)_acac两个系列稀土金属卟吩的4000—100cm^-1波长范围的红外光谱,并作了归属。找出了苯环邻位氯取代的稀土金属卟吩与未取代对应物相比较在光谱上所出现的差异,并给予解释。     

第ⅢA族金属叠氮多聚体结构和性质的理论研究

在DFT-B3LYP/SDD水平上计算研究了第A族金属叠氮多聚体(Me₂MN₃)_n(n=1～3,M=Ga,Al)的结构和性质.多聚体(Me₂MN₃)₂,3的各优化构型均为环状,通过一子体系叠氮基的α-N和另一子体系的金属Ga或Al相连.二聚体(Me₂MN₃)₂中含M2N2平面四元环结构,三聚体(Me₂MN₃)₃具有结合能相近的扭船式和椅式两种构象,均含M₃N₃六元环结构.与单体相比,多聚体的几何参数变化较大.报道了它们在不同温度下的热力学性质,发现叠氮二甲基镓和铝体系以二聚体形式存在.     

具有亲油性及近红外光吸收特性的金属细菌卟吩的合成与表征

在四氢呋喃中加入金属卟吩、 强碱(无水氢化钠)和金属盐MX_n(M=Cu, Ni, Pd), 合成了细菌卟吩的5种过渡金属配合物, 该方法减少了反应时间, 提高了反应产率. 通过紫外-可见光谱、 核磁共振氢谱、 质谱等方法对所合成的化合物进行了表征, 并研究了其光学性质. 结果表明, 细菌卟吩在近红外区有明显的吸收峰, 且具有较高的强度, 相比于细菌卟吩配体, 金属配合物吸收光谱中的Q_x和Q_y带均发生了明显的红移. 细菌卟吩配体与锌配合物具有发光性质, 为Q_y(0,0)荧光, 而铜、 镍等金属配合物并没有检测到荧光峰.     

ELECTRON-DONOR PROPERTIES OF SULFUR COMPOUNDS WITH A FEW DONOR SITES

Abstract

The structure and the coordination properties of sulfur compounds such as RS-(CH₂)n-SR, (I), n=1-10 and RS-(CH₂)nCOOR' (II), n=1,2 have been investigated by dipole moment, calorimetrie, IR-spectroscopy and cryoscopy methods.     

PHOTOREDUCTION OF VIOLOGENS WITH NADPH AS REVERSIBLE ELECTRON DONOR

Abstract— The photoreduction of viologens with NADPH as an electron donor was investigated. As the photosensitizer in that reaction, ZnTPP₃^3- and HmP were applied. HmP dissolved by CTAB or Triton X-100 was a more active photosensitizer than ZnTPPS₃^3-. The reduction rate of viologen under steady state irradiation depends remarkably on the type of surfactant used for dissolving HmP. The effect of the surface charge of micelle was examined by laser flash photolysis.     

EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL DONOR ON ACTIVE CENTER DISTRIBUTION OF SUPPORTED ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST

The composition distribution (CD) and microisotacticity distribution (ID) of propene/1-hexene copolymer synthesized by MgCl_2/DIBP/TiCl_4 (DIBP: diisobutyl phthalate) weredetermined by fractionating the copolymers according to crystallinity and characterizingthe fractions by ~(13)CNMR. The effects of two alkoxysilane donors, triethoxyphenylsilane(PTES) and dimethoxydi-tert-butylsilane (TBMS), on CD and ID of the copolymrs werecompared. Three main parts in the CD diagram of each copolymer were distinguished,which were correlated to active center distribution (ACD) based on three groupe of dif-ferent active centers. By studying the changes in 1-hexene content, microisotacticity andreactivity ratio product of three typical fractions, the effects of external donor on ACDwere better elucidated. It was found that TBMS shows much stronger effects on ACD thanPTES. In the former system, most fractions were produced on active centers with relativelylower r_1r_2, higher reactivity to 1-hexene, and higher stereospecificity as compared to thesystem without external donor. It is concluded that the observed very extensive changesin ACD are mainly resulted by the formation of new types of active centers, possibly bycoordination of external donor to certain positions on the catalyst.     

混合外给电子体环己基甲基二甲氧基硅烷/二苯基二氯硅烷对丙烯聚合的影响

The effect CMMS (cyclohexylmethyl dimethoxysilane/DPCS (diphenyl dichloridesilane) as electron donor on the polymerization of propene was discussed. The solvent polymerization of propene was carried out in 60 ℃ at 1. 04×10⁵ Pa. It was found that the catalyst activity has gone up by 20 per cent when CMMS/DPCS=1/3 under the given condition . The concentration of active titanium center (C) was determined with kinetic-molecular weight method. It turns out that the active titanium centers do not increase by using mixedelectron donor CMMS/DPCS as compare with CMMS as electron donor but can increase Kp by 20% In addition,average-chain length can be achieved in five minutes with CMMS/DPCS.So polymer isotacticity index does not change with the time of polymerization.     

混合外给电子体环己基甲基二甲氧基硅烷/二苯基二氯硅烷对丙烯聚合的影响

近年来,聚丙烯工业生产的第三代催化剂都使用烷氧基硅烷作外给电子体,不同结构的硅烷作为外给电子体,对丙烯聚合行为的影响研究表明,外给电子体能使聚合物的等规度提高,同时伴随着聚合活性下降,烷氧基硅烷等外给电子体提高等规度的作用,是由于它们选择性地使无规活性中心失活的能力远高于等规活性中心,或使无规活性中心     

DONOR FLUORESCENCE AS A PROBE OF ENERGY TRANSFER*,†

Abstract— When a system of N similar molecules (the donors) gives its excitation energy rapidly enough to a dissimilar acceptor, the donor fluorescence rate equals the energy removal rate. Analysis of donor fluorescence decay then provides information about the N -donor system even if the acceptor is chemically unidentified. The dependence of the removal rate on N in a linear polymer in the extreme limit of very strong interdonor coupling is compared with that of very weak interdonor coupling. The principal result is that removal can be slower in the strong coupling limit because standing-wave excitons tend to avoid boundaries. Possible application of the concept of standing-wave excitons to photosynthetic units is discussed. The theory of diffusive energy transfer (very weak coupling limit) is also discussed, and some of its basic formulas given in simple form.     

溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L^-1KNO₃水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H₂L¹(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N'-二乙酸);H₃L²(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N',N″-三乙酸)和H₂L³(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu²⁺、Ni²⁺、Pb²⁺配合物的稳定常数,以及H₂L³与镧系金属La³⁺、Pr³⁺、Nd³⁺、Eu³⁺、Sm³⁺、Gd³⁺、Dy³⁺、Yb³⁺配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.     

溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L~(-1)KNO_3水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H_2L~1(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N＇-二乙酸);H_3L~2(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N＇,N″-三乙酸)和H_2L~3(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)配合物的稳定常数,以及H_2L~3与镧系金属La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+)配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.