用SiCl4/H2气源沉积多晶硅薄膜光照稳定性的研究

对以SiH₄/H₂及SiCl₄/H₂为源气体、采用 等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备的非晶硅薄膜和多晶硅薄膜进行了光照稳定性的研究.实验表明，制备的多晶硅薄膜并没有出现 非晶硅中的光致衰减现象，其光电导、暗电导在光照过程中没有下降反而有所上升且电导率 变化快慢受氢稀释度的制约.多晶硅薄膜的光照稳定性可能来源于高的晶化度及Cl元素的存在. 关键词： 多晶硅薄膜 稳恒光电导效应 晶界 光致衰退效应     

用SiCl4-H2低温沉积多晶硅薄膜微结构的Raman分析

用拉曼散射谱研究以SiCl4 H2 为气源 ,用射频辉光放电等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术 ,在 2 0 0℃低温下沉积多晶硅薄膜的微结构特征 .结果表明 ,薄膜表层包含有大量微晶相的纳米硅晶粒和非晶相的硅聚合物 ,随射频功率增加 ,晶相结构的成分增大 .另一方面 ,深度拉曼谱分布的研究也显示薄膜的晶化度和晶粒尺度随纵向深度的增加逐渐增大 .因此可以认为 ,在多晶硅薄膜生长的最初阶段 ,空间反应过程对低温晶化起重要作用 .     

太阳能电池用多晶硅材料少数载流子寿命的测试

采用高频光电导衰退法测试了太阳能电池用p型多晶硅片的少数载流子寿命,细致分析了光注入强度对测试结果的影响。结果显示光电导衰减曲线在靠近尖峰处较宽的时间区域内并按非指数规律快速衰减,当信号衰减到一定程度后逐渐接近指数规律,且随着光注入强度增大,少子寿命的测量结果显著减小。从非平衡载流子的表面复合效应和晶界复合效应出发,对导致该现象的物理机制进行深入解释。     

用SiCl4-H2低温沉积多晶硅薄膜微结构的Raman分析

关键词：     

热丝化学气相沉积技术低温制备多晶硅薄膜的结构与光电特性

以金属W和Ta为热丝，采用热丝化学气相沉积 ，在250℃玻璃衬底上沉积多晶硅薄膜.研究了热丝温度、沉积气压、热丝与衬底间距等沉积参数对硅薄膜结构和光电特性的影响，在优化条件下获得晶态比X_c＞90%，暗电导率σ_d=10^-7—10-6Ω ^-1cm^-1，激活能E_a=0.5eV，光能隙E_opt≤1.3 eV的多晶硅薄膜. 关键词： 多晶硅薄膜 热丝化学气相沉积 光电特性     

利用等离子体辅助脉冲磁控溅射实现 多晶硅薄膜的低温沉积

本文报道了利用电感耦合等离子体辅助中频直流脉冲磁控溅射在温度300 ℃ 以下沉积氢化多晶硅薄膜的制备方法. 利用拉曼散射、X射线衍射、透射电子衍射和傅里叶红外光谱对多晶硅薄膜进行了表征. 详细研究了氢气在沉积过程中所起的作用, 并结合Langmuir探针和发射光谱等等离子体诊断方法, 对辅助等离子体源在多晶硅薄膜制备过程中所起到的作用进行了讨论.     

电注入退火对多晶硅PERC太阳电池性能的影响

对掺镓和掺硼的二种多晶硅钝化发射极和背面电池进行了电注入退火研究,分别用Halm电学性能测试仪和量子效率测试仪分析了它们在不同条件处理后的电学性能和外量子效率变化.结果表明,以8.0A的注入电流在260℃的温度下处理2h,有利于促进电池由衰减态向再生态转变,电注入退火后电池的转换效率增加了0.83%,在光照5h后比初始值仅衰减了0.61%.电注入退火能有效降低多晶硅钝化发射极和背面电池的光致衰减效应,掺镓多晶硅钝化发射极和背面电池具有更低的光致衰减效应,相比掺硼多晶硅钝化发射极和背面电池光致衰减值降低了约50%.     

用锌有机源和CO2/H2混合气源PECVD沉积ZnO薄膜

在等离子体作用下,以CO2/H2混合气为氧源,Zn(C2H5)2锌为锌源,在单晶硅上生长出高度择优取向的氧化锌薄膜。X射线衍射分析表明,薄膜为六方结构,c轴高度择优;原子力显微镜观察到晶粒是有规律地按六方排布,薄膜的表面粗糙度较小;从光致发光谱还发现在380 nm处有非常强的紫外峰。     

氢气稀释比例对多晶硅薄膜微观结构和沉积特性的影响

利用电感耦合等离子体增强化学气相沉积法(ICP-PECVD)直接在普通玻璃衬底上低温沉积多晶硅薄 膜,主要研究了不同氢气稀释比例对薄膜沉积特性和微观结构的影响。采用 X 射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱仪和 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了在不同氢气比例条件下所制备多晶硅薄膜的微结构、形貌,并对不同条件下样品的 沉积速率进行了分析。实验结果表明：随着混合气体中硅烷比例的增加,薄膜的沉积速率不断增加;晶化率先增 加,后减小;当硅烷含量为4.8%时,晶化率达到最大值67.3%。XRD 和 SEM 结果显示多晶硅薄膜在普通玻璃衬 底上呈柱状生长,且晶粒排列整齐、致密,这种结构可提高载流子的纵向迁移率,有利于制备高效多晶硅薄膜太阳能电池。     

变温退火制备铝诱导大晶粒多晶硅薄膜的机理研究

为了缩短铝诱导法制备大晶粒多晶硅薄膜的退火时间,用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上沉积了a-Si/SiO2/Al叠层膜,并用两种方法进行变温退火.分析了变温退火工艺对铝诱导晶化过程的影响,着重讨论了退火过程中温度由低温升到高温时不形成小晶粒的机理和条件.研究表明,当退火温度升高时,是否形成小晶粒取决于晶粒半径、耗尽层厚度和相邻晶粒间距三者之间的关系.     

ZrO2 films deposited by photo-CVD at low temperatures

Zirconium oxide layers have been successfully deposited by photo-CVD at low temperatures. ZrO₂ growth was observed at temperatures as low as 100 °C. When deposited at 250 °C and above, these films exhibited a polycrystalline structure with a mixture of different crystal phases. Deposition at 300 °C was found to form moisture-free ZrO₂ films with a high refractive index of 2.1, a very low effective density of trapped electrons of ∼8.8×10⁸ cm^-2 and an interface trap density of 6.6×10⁹ cm^-2 eV^-1 being readily obtained. Received: 17 December 2001 / Accepted: 6 January 2002 / Published online: 3 June 2002     

Thermally stimulated luminescence of polycrystalline CdWO4 at low temperatures

CdWO₄ scintillator powders were produced via solid state reaction and investigated by thermally stimulated luminescence technique after UV irradiation. Under a heating rate of 0.1 K/s, the glow curve presented a superposition of peaks at low temperatures. Four peaks were identified below 80 K by partial heating method and their kinetic parameters were evaluated from the initial rise analysis. Measurements were also performed for heating rates of 0.05 and 0.2 K/s and allowed the kinetic study by peak position method. Surface effects due to the polycrystalline feature of the sample were investigated by comparing the results with those reported for CdWO₄ single crystals.     

H2对Ar稀释SiH4等离子体CVD制备多晶硅薄膜的影响

以SiH4,Ar和H2为反应气体,采用射频等离子体化学气相沉积方法在300℃下制备了低温多晶Si薄膜.实验发现,反应气体中H2的比例是影响薄膜结晶质量的重要因素,在适量的H2比例下制备的多晶Si薄膜具有结晶相体积分数高,氢含量低,生长速率快、抗杂质污染等特性.     

Enhanced critical current density of MgB2 thin films deposited at low temperatures by ZnO seed impurity

We report a facile method to enhance the critical current density (J_c) of superconducting MgB₂ thin films. MgB₂ thin films were deposited on zinc acetate dehydrate (Zn(CH₃COO)₂2H₂O) spin-coated Al₂O₃ (000l) substrates by using a hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition system at low temperatures. Synthesis of MgB₂ at low temperatures can reduce the substitution of Zn into the Mg site, hence avoiding the reduction of superconducting critical temperature. MgB₂ thin films grown on ZnO-buffered layers showed a significant enhancement of J_c in the magnetic field due to the creation of additional pinning sources, namely point defects and grain boundaries. Broad peaks were observed in the magnetic field dependence of the flux pinning force density, indicating competition of different pinning sources.     

Raman scattering from CrO42-ions at low temperatures

The Raman scattering from CrO₄^2-ions embedded in different lattices is studied at room temperature, 77 and 1.9°K. The degenerate modes are found to be split.     

Double layer a-Si:H/SiN:H deposited at low temperature for the passivation of N-type silicon

This work shows the influence of conditioning the Bi target previous to the pulsed laser deposition of Bi nanocomposite films on their optical and thermo-optical properties. The nanostructured films prepared by alternate pulsed laser deposition at room temperature in vacuum consist of Bi nanostructures (NSs) with different characteristic sizes that are organized in layers and embedded in an amorphous Al₂O₃ host. Preablation of the Bi target prior to deposition leads to higher Bi concentration and Bi NSs with larger average sizes. As a result a lower optical transmission and an enhanced thermo-optical contrast are observed.