偏最小二乘光度法同时测定铜和铁的研究及应用

７－（１－苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸钠在ＰＨ＝４．７５ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中能与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和ＦＥ（Ⅲ）形成稳定的络合物，本文研究了Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－ＰＡＨＱＳ、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－ＰＡＨＱＳ体系的显色条件，以偏最小二乘法处理两者重叠吸收峰，建立了光度法同时测定铜和铁的方法。     

双试剂双波长光度法同时测定硅石中的铁和钛

研究以邻二氮菲(Phen)和二安替比林甲烷(DAM)为显色剂同时测定硅石中的铁和钛,在pH值为0.99～1.26的酸性条件下,Phen和DAM可分别与铁和钛生成稳定的有色络合物.分别在波长510 nm和390 nm测其吸光度,用双波长计算法,同时测定试液中的铁和钛.铁量在0～100μg/(50 mL),钛量在0～150μg/(50 mL),符合比耳定律.铁和钛的加标回收率分别为99.8%～101.3%和98.8%～101.6%.     

混和组分的测定探讨—K系数—双峰双波长吸光光度法

K系数法用于消除混和组分中干扰的影响,双峰双波长法用于提高方法的灵敏度,文献早有论述,同时消除干扰和提高灵敏度,倪永年也曾有过研究,本人在前人的基础上,总结导出K系数-双峰双波长吸光光度法,方法更为简单方便,本文将对此作一     

双波长K系数—标准加入吸光光度法同时测定锰和锌

研究应用双波长K系数—标准加入吸光光度法同时测定锰和锌二组分混合物.试验确定了锰和锌测定中K_(Mn)与K_(Zn)的回归方程.对合成试样、人发试样测定,结果满意.     

双波长K系数－标准加入分光光度法同时测定重油中的钴、

本文提出一种同时测定两组分的新方法，即双波长Ｋ系数－标准加入分光光度法。该法同时进行两组的标准加入，以两个组分的最大吸收波长为测定波长，又互为参比波长，以一套吸光度数据同时完成两个组分的测定。本法已用于重油中钴、镍的同时测定，结果满意     

偏最小二乘光度法同时测定多种酚的研究有应用

利用Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、吡啶能与酚形成稳定的三元配合物的特点，研究了Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－吡啶－酚三元显色新体系，并以偏最小二乘法建立模型预测，同时测定了模拟水样和环境水样中的对苯二酚、间苯二酚、邻苯三酚和对硝基苯酚，取得满意效果。     

双波长光度法同时测定水中微量铁和铜

提出了以5 Br PADAP为显色剂,在pH3.0的缓冲溶液中,用双波长光度法同时测定=590.水中微量铁和铜的最佳条件。选择的测定铁和铜的波长对分别为λFe1=503.5nm,λFe2=555.0nm,服从比耳定律的线性范围和检出限分别为0～16μg/25ml和0nm,λCu1=604.0nm,λCu20～24μg/25ml,0.008和0.006μg·ml-1,加标回收率分别为89.2%～105.4%和88.4%～102.0%。通过测定不同的水样,结果满意。     

双波长系数补偿法同时测定铜铁

研究了以5-Br-PADAP为显色剂,双波长系数补偿法同时测定铜、铁.根据试验结果,选择铜测定波长对为542/570nm,铁测定波长对为560/512nm.对混合物中铜、铁测定,本法比相应的双波长法灵敏度高,铜提高87%,铁提高38%.铜线性范围为0.5～15.0μg/25ml,铁线性范围为0.5～15.0μg/25ml,应用于食品中铜、铁的测定,均得到较满意的结果.     

导数光谱多组分标定法对阿司匹林、扑热息痛及水杨酸的同时测定

采用导数光谱多组分标定法,根据中心合成设计建立标定集和预测集,将PLS和PCR应用于阿司匹林、扑热息痛及水杨酸混合物的零阶和一阶导数光谱,从而实现了混合物中各组分的同时测定.实验结果表明,阿司匹林、扑热息痛及水杨酸的吸收光谱严重重叠;由于各组分零交叉点重合,零交叉点比光谱-导数分光光度法无法同时测量混合物中各组分的含量...     

Simultaneous Kinetic‐Potentiometric Determination of Hydrazine and Thiosemicarbazide by Partial Least Squares and Principle Component Regression Methods

Simultaneous determination of hydrazine (HZ) and thiosemicarbazide (TSC) by partial least squares (PLS) and principle component regression (PCR) was carried out based on kinetic data of novel potentiometry. The rate of chloride ion production in reaction of HZ and TSC with N‐chlorosuccinimide (NCS) was monitored by a chloride ion‐selective electrode. The experimental dada shows not only the good ability of ion‐selective electrodes (ISEs) as detectors for the direct determination of chloride ions but also for simultaneous kinetic‐potentiometric analysis using chemometrics methods. The methods are based on the difference observed in the production rate of chloride ions. The results show that simultaneous determination of HZ and TSC can be performed in their concentration ranges of 0.7‐20.0 and 0.5‐20.0 μg mL^?1, respectively. The total relative standard error for applying PLS and PCR methods to 9 synthetic samples in the concentration ranges of 0.8‐10 μg mL^?1 of TSC and 1.0‐12.0 μg mL^?1 of HZ was 4.62 and 4.98, respectively. The effects of certain foreign ions upon the reaction rate were determined for the assessment of the selectivity of the method. Both methods (PLS and PCR) were validated using a set of synthetic sample mixtures and then applied for simultaneous determination of HZ and TSC in water samples.     

主成份分析-偏最小二乘法分光光度法同时测定钴、镍、铜、锌四组份体系

用 PCA 及 PLS 分步处理分光光度数据,有效降低了计算的维数。以该法对不同酸度体系的5-Br-PADAP-钴、镍、铜、锌分光光度数据进行了处理,定量分析结果良好。     

偏最小二乘分光光度法同时测定扑热息痛等五组分含量

本文将偏最小二乘分光光度法应用于感冒液中扑热息痛、扑尔敏、咖啡因、对氨基酚和愈创木酚甘油醚五组分含量的分析研究，介绍了基本原理和具体的分析步骤。实验结果表明，偏最小二乘分光光度法对样品各组分的平均回收率在96．4％－105．0％之间，样品不经分离即可同时测定，取得了满意的分析结果。     

Chemometric Assisted UV-Spectrophotometric Methods Using Multivariate Curve Resolution Alternating Least Squares and Partial Least Squares Regression for Determination of Beta-Antagonists in Formulated Products: Evaluation of the Ecological Impact

In this study, UV-spectrophotometry coupled with chemometrics has been utilized to enhance the sustainability of quality control analysis of beta antagonists. First, we developed and optimized two eco-friendly chemometric-assisted methods without preliminary separation utilizing (1) multivariate curve resolution alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) and (2) well-established partial least squares regression (PLSR) multivariate calibration for the resolution and quantification of the most commonly prescribed beta antagonists in active pharmaceutical ingredients or commercial pharmaceutical products. The performance of the two proposed chemometric methods was computed and compared. Second, a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the eco-friendliness of the developed methods was performed utilizing the following greenness assessment tools: Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), Analytical Eco-scale assessment (AES) tool, Raynie and Driver’s assessment tool and Analytical GREEnness Metric (AGREE). The models showed satisfactory recovery with a range from 99.83% to 101.12% for MCR-ALS and from 99.66% to 101.54% for PLSR. The optimized models were employed for green analysis of the investigated beta-blockers in single or co-formulated formulations without prior separation. The predictivity of the proposed MCR-ALS and the well-established PLSR method were very comparable. Nevertheless, the MCR-ALS method has the ability to recover the pure spectra of the studied analytes and the interferences as well. The proposed chemometric methods are fast, precise and do not need any sample pretreatment. In addition, they can be used as a benign substitute for the traditional methods used for the analysis of the investigated drugs in pharmaceutical products without harmful impacts on human health and the environment. They also provide advantages in terms of low solvent usage, reduced energy consumption and short analysis time, making them a safe and sustainable approach for quality control analysis.     

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Uranium and Thorium Using Arsenazo III by H‐Point Standard Addition Method and Partial Least Squares Regression

Simultaneous determination of uranium and thorium using arsenazo III as a chromogenic reagent at pH 1.70 by H‐point standard addition method (HPSAM) and partial least squares (PLS) calibration is described. Under optimum conditions, the simultaneous determinations of uranium and thorium by HPSAM were performed. The absorbencies at one pair of wavelengths, 649 and 669 nm, were monitored with the addition of standard solutions of uranium. The results of applying the HPSAM showed that uranium and thorium can be determined simultaneously with weight concentration ratios of uranium to thorium varying from 20:1 to 1:15 in the mixed sample. By multivariate calibration methods such as PLS, it is possible to obtain a model adjusted to the concentration values of the mixtures used in the calibration range. In this study, the calibration model is based on absorption spectra in the 600–750 nm range for 25 different mixtures of uranium and thorium. Calibration matrices contained 0.10–21.00 and 0.25–18.5 μg mL^?1 of uranium and thorium, respectively. The RMSEP for uranium and thorium were 0.7400 and 0.7276, respectively. Both proposed methods (HPSAM and PLS) were also successfully applied to the determination of uranium and thorium in several synthetic and real matrix samples.     

加权最小二乘光度法同时测定钨和钼

痕量钨和钼与芦丁在混合表面活生剂（ＣＴＭＡＢ＋Ｂｒｉｊ－３５）存在下，于ｐＨ５．４ＨＡＣ－ＮａＡｃ介质中产生灵敏的显色反应，所形成的胶束配合物的吸收峰严重重叠。用加权最小二乘法成功地同时测定了混合样中的两组分。