可除阿贝尔p-群的自同构群

主要探讨了秩大于或者等于p-1的可除阿贝尔p-群的p-自同构群,并且得到这些p-自同构如何作用在该可除阿贝尔p-群上.这些结论有助于进一步理解Cernikov p-群的结构.     

On group rings of abelian p-groups of any cardinality

The problem is studied of the connection between an Abelian p-group G of arbitrary cardinality and its group ring LG, where L is a ring with unity nonzero characteristic n0 (mod p), with p being a prime. In particular, it is shown that group ring LG defines to within isomorphism the basis subgroup of group G. If reduced Abelian p-group G has finite type and if its Ulm factors decompose into direct products of cyclic groups, then group ring LG determines group G to within isomorphism.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 381–392, October, 1969.     

Some Aspects of LrW1 (G) n L(p, q, W2dμ)(G)

Let G be a locally compact Abelian group with Haar measure. The authors discuss some basic properties of LrW1 (G) n L(p, q, W2dμ)(G) spaces. Then the necessary conditions for compact embeddings of the spaces LrW1 ( Rd) N L(p, q, W2dμ)( Rd) are showed.     

The quasivariety generated by a torsion-free Abelian-by-finite group

Let L_q(qG) be the quasivariety lattice contained in a quasivariety generated by a group G. It is proved that if G is a finitely generated torsion-free group in (i.e., G is an extension of an Abelian group by a group of exponent 2ⁿ), which is a split extension of an Abelian group by a cyclic group, then the lattice L_q(qG) is a finite chain. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 407–427, July–August, 2007.     

Finite Abelian Groups with the Strong Endomorphism Kernel Property

An endomorphism h of a group G is said to be strong whenever for every congruence θ on G, (x, y) ∈ θ implies (h(x), h(y)) ∈ θ for every x, y ∈ G. A group G is said to have the strong endomorphism kernel property if every congruence on G is the kernel of a strong endomorphism. In this note, we study the strong endomorphism kernel property in the class of Abelian groups. In particular, we show that a finite Abelian group has the strong endomorphism kernel property if and only if it is cyclic.     

Maximal orders of Abelian subgroups in finite simple groups

We bring out upper bounds for the orders of Abelian subgroups in finite simple groups. (For alternating and classical groups, these estimates are, or are nearly, exact.) Precisely, the following result, Theorem A, is proved. Let G be a non-Abelian finite simple group and G L₂ (q), where q=p^t for some prime number p. Suppose A is an Abelian subgroup of G. Then |A|³<|G|. Our proof is based on a classification of finite simple groups. As a consequence we obtain Theorem B, which states that a non-Abelian finite simple group G can be represented as ABA, where A and B are its Abelian subgroups, iff G≌ L₂(2^t) for some t ≥ 2; moreover, |A|-2^t+1, |B|=2^t, and A is cyclic and B an elementary 2-group. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 131–160, March–April, 1999.     

On the Normal Subgroup with Exactly Two G-Conjugacy Class Sizes

Let G be a finite group with a non-central Sylow r-subgroup R,Z(G) the center of G,and N a normal subgroup of.G.The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N under the hypotheses that N contains R and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m.Particularly,it is shown that N is Abelian if N ∩ Z(G)=1 and the Goeonjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m.     

关于有限阿贝尔群单因子个数的均值(Ⅱ)

令ｔ（Ｇ）为有限阿贝尔群Ｇ的单因子个数．本文得到了∑｜Ｇ｜≤ｘｔ（Ｇ）带有更好余项的渐近公式．     

ON THE FINITE GROUP WITH A.T.I SYLOW P-SUBGROUP

This paper studies the relations between T.I. conditions and cyclic conditions on the Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group G. As examples, the following two results are proved., 1.Let G be a finite group with a T. I. Sylow p-subgroup P. If p=3 or 5, we suppose G contains no composition factors isomorphic to the simple group L_{2}(2^{3}) or S(2^{5}) respectively, If G has a normal subgroup W such that p|(|W|,|G/W|), then G is p-solvable. 2.Let G be a finite group with a T.I. Sylow p-subgroup P. Suppose p>ll and P is not normal in G. Then P is cyclic if and only if G has no composition factors L_{2}(p^{n})(n>1) and U_{s}(p^{m})(m\geq 1).     

Positive Ground States for the Fractional Klein–Gordon–Maxwell System with Critical Exponents

Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics - Let G be a locally compact Abelian (LCA) group which possesses a covering family. We define an atomic Hardy space $$H^1(G)$$ and $$\textrm{BMO}(G)$$ of...     

Identities of semigroup algebras of completely O-simple semigroups

Let H = M⁰(G; I, ; P) be a Rees semigroup of matrix type with sandwich matrix P over a group H⁰ with zero. If F is a subgroup of G of finite index and X is a system of representatives of the left cosets of F in G, then with the matrix P there is associated in a natural way a matrix P(F, X) over the group F⁰ with zero. Our main result: the semigroup algebra K[H] of H over a field K of characteristic 0 satisfies an identity if and only if G has an Abelian subgroup F of finite index and, for any X, the matrix P(F, X) has finite determinant rank.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 203–212, August, 1975.     

拟极小外p-自同构不动点子群为p阶的p-群

阶为某素数p的方幂的自同构如果不是内自同构,则称其为外p-自同构.如果φ是群G的外p-自同构且o(φ)=p,其中φ是φ在Out(G)=Aut(G)/Inn(G)中的自然同态像,则称φ为群G的拟极小外p-自同构.设φ是有限p-群G的任意拟极小外p-自同构,给出了|C_G(φ)|≤p时G的结构.     

Maximal Orders of Abelian Subgroups in Finite Chevalley Groups

In the present paper, for any finite group G of Lie type (except for ² F ₄(q)), the order a(G) of its large Abelian subgroup is either found or estimated from above and from below (the latter is done for the groups F ₄ (q), E ₆ (q), E ₇ (q), E ₈ (q), and ² E ₆(q ²)). In the groups for which the number a(G) has been found exactly, any large Abelian subgroup coincides with a large unipotent or a large semisimple Abelian subgroup. For the groups F ₄ (q), E ₆ (q), E ₇ (q), E ₈ (q), and ² E ₆(q ²)), it is shown that if an Abelian subgroup contains a noncentral semisimple element, then its order is less than the order of an Abelian unipotent group. Hence in these groups the large Abelian subgroups are unipotent, and in order to find the value of a(G) for them, it is necessary to find the orders of the large unipotent Abelian subgroups. Thus it is proved that in a finite group of Lie type (except for ² F ₄(q))) any large Abelian subgroup is either a large unipotent or a large semisimple Abelian subgroup.     

子群为拟正规或自正规的有限群

本文研究了每个子群为拟正规或自正规的有限群，给出了这类群的完全分类，主要结果为定理Ｇ的每个子群为拟正规或自正规当且仅当Ｇ为下列情形之一：Ⅰ）Ｇ为拟Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ群，Ⅱ）Ｇ＝ＨＰ，其中Ｈ为Ｇ的正规ａｂｅｌｉａｎｐ＇－Ｈａｌｌ子群．Ｐ＝〈ｘ〉∈Ｓｙｌ＿ｐ（Ｇ）。〈ｘ￣ｐ〉＝Ｏ＿ｐ（Ｇ）＝Ｚ（Ｇ），ｘ在Ｈ上诱导Ｈ的一个ｐ阶无不动点的幂自同构．ｐ为｜Ｇ｜的最小素因子。由此定理可得文［１］所获得的定理。     

On the product of finitely generated Abelian groups

It is shown that if a group G is a product of Abelian subgroups A and B one of which is finitely generated, then the group G will have a nontrivial normal subgroup that is contained either in A, or in B.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 443–446, March, 1973.     

On the elusiveness of Hamiltonian property

1. IntroductionA gash G is an ordered pair of disjoillt sets (V, E) such that E is a subset of the setof unordered pairs of V, where the sets V and E are finite. The set V is cajled the setof venices and E is called the set of edges. They are usually denoted by V(G) and E(C),respectively. An edge (x, y) is said to join the venices x and y, and is sometimes denotedby xo or ear. By our definition, a graph does not colltain any loOP, neither does it colltainmultiple edges.Other terms undef…     

On Intersections of Abelian and Nilpotent Subgroups in Finite Groups. II

Mathematical Notes - Let G be a finite group, and let A and B be, respectively, an Abelian and a nilpotent subgroup in G. In the present paper, we complete the proof of the theorem claiming that...     

The k-Orbit Reconstruction for Abelian and Hamiltonian Groups

Let G be a permutation group on a set . Then G acts in the natural way on the collection ^{k} of all k-element subsets. Orbits under this action are called k-orbits. A problem similar to the Edge-Reconstruction Conjecture in graph theory can be posed for k-orbits of a general group G. Here the k-orbit reconstruction problem is solved for transitive Abelian and Hamiltonian groups: all k-orbits of Abelian groups are reconstructible if k>3 and the same is true for Hamiltonian groups if k>4.