A Spheroidal Model of Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles

Optics and Spectroscopy - We have constructed a spheroidal model to solve the problem of light scattering by nonspherical particles. The semiaxes of the model spheroid are determined based on the...     

Light Scattering by Homogeneous Axisymmetric Particles for PDA Calculations to Measure Both Axes of Spheroidal Particles

Mathematical tools are provided for the computation of the scattered field produced by a non-spherical particle moving through the measurement volume of a phase Doppler anemometer. The Doppler signal is modeled by using the rigorous extended boundary condition method and an approximate ray theory. The region of applicability of ray theory is discussed. In particular, a pure refraction model is considered for large particles. It is shown that under some circumstances the phase Doppler technique may be used for sizing of spheroidal particles.     

一层随机非球形粒子高阶散射矢量辐射传输迭代解的参数求逆

根据一层随机非球形粒子矢量辐射传输(VRT)方程的一阶与高阶Mueller矩阵解的差异,提出了在已知一些参数的条件下,用水平与垂直同极化和交叉极化后向散射测量反演非球形粒子复介电常数和单位面积粒子数的迭代方法,并用极化后向散射强度的模拟测量数据及机载合成孔径雷达(Air SAR)实测数据进行了反演试验,并对反演值与各参数的关系以及测量噪声对反演的影响进行了讨论.     

Scattering and Absorption of Light by a Monolayer of Spherical Particles under Oblique Illumination

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - The problem of light scattering and absorption by a monolayer of homogeneous spherical particles at an arbitrary angle of incidence of a plane...     

Electro-Optical Response of Cells with Homeoplanar Layers of a Nematic Liquid Crystal with Different Thicknesses at Oblique Incidence of Light

Optics and Spectroscopy - Electrically controlled light refraction in a nematic liquid crystal (LC) with homeoplanar orientation possessing different thicknesses has been investigated at angles of...     

半透明随形粒子形貌对近场辐射的影响研究

本文以半透明粒子材料作为研究对象,通过变换粒子表面粗糙度建立了随形粒子近场辐射的传输模型,并引入时域有限差分偶极子法模拟粒子的辐射涨落电流和辐射传热,通过与圆球形粒子的解析解进行对比验证了本方法的正确性,并分析了不同随形粒子间的近场辐射特性.研究结果显示,在谱带1～10 μm范围内,随着粒子表面粗糙度的增大,粒子间辐射...     

Lattice Boltzmann Study of a Vortex Ring Impacting Spheroidal Particles

Interaction of vortex rings with solid is an important research topic of hydrodynamic. In this study, a multiple-relaxation time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to investigate the flow of a vortex ring impacting spheroidal particles. The MRT-LBM is validated through the cases of vortex ring impacting a flat wall. The vortex evolution due to particle size, the aspect ratio of a prolate particle, as well as Reynolds $(Re)$ number are discussed in detail. When the vortex ring impacting a stationary sphere, the primary and secondary vortex rings wrap around each other, which is different from the situation of the vortex ring impacting a plate. For the vortex ring impacting with a prolate spheroid, the secondary vortex ring stretches mainly along the long axis of the ellipsoid particle. However, it is found that after the vortex wrapping stage, the primary vortex recovers along the short axis of the particle faster than that in the long axis, i.e., the primary vortex ring stretches mainly along the short axis of the particle. That has never been addressed in the literature.     

倾斜入射光入射于一维非线性光子晶体中带宽加宽的二次谐波的产生

研究了置于空气中的含缺陷的一维非线性光子晶体中二次谐波的产生.由于反射的二次谐波很强而不能忽略,缓变振幅近似在系统中是不适用的.本文提出了一种不采用缓变振幅近似来处理二次谐波产生问题的方法,并应用这种方法计算相关的二次谐波转换效率.结果表明:随着入射波角度的增加,缺陷模对应的波长将变短,并且通过调整基频波入射的角度,可以产生宽带宽并且高转换效率的二次谐波.这个方法适用于任何一维非均匀系统,可以简单方便地计算出二次谐波转换效率.     

倾斜入射光入射于一维非线性光子晶体中带宽加宽的二次谐波的产生(英文)

研究了置于空气中的含缺陷的一维非线性光子晶体中二次谐波的产生.由于反射的二次谐波很强而不能忽略,缓变振幅近似在系统中是不适用的.本文提出了一种不采用缓变振幅近似来处理二次谐波产生问题的方法,并应用这种方法计算相关的二次谐波转换效率.结果表明:随着入射波角度的增加,缺陷模对应的波长将变短,并且通过调整基频波入射的角度,可以产生宽带宽并且高转换效率的二次谐波.这个方法适用于任何一维非均匀系统,可以简单方便地计算出二次谐波转换效率.     

背位核-卫星状银颗粒增强硅薄层光吸收研究

近年来,利用纳米颗粒增强薄膜太阳电池效率受到了广泛关注。本文研究了核-卫星状复合结构银颗粒背位增强1#m厚的硅薄层光吸收。采用了有限差分时域(Finite-difference Time-domain,FDTD)方法对所设计模型进行仿真模拟。结果发现,这种处在硅背面位置的复合结构银颗粒在很宽的光谱范围内具有很强的散射能力,同时,相比没有背位银颗粒阵列的1#m硅薄层,有颗粒阵列的硅薄层对光的吸收有着明显的增加。     

矩形介质内辐射换热的有限元法

利用有限单元法离散求解辐射传递方程和能量控制方程.分别计算了边界为黑体和灰体条件下矩形吸收、发射、各向同性散射介质内的平均入射强度和温度分布,并同蒙特卡罗法(M-C法)计算结果进行了比较.     

辐射与物质强耦合问题的二维输运数值模拟

分析确定性输运数值方法模拟辐射与物质强耦合问题的难点,给出在任意四边形网格上求解该类问题的简单隅角平衡算法,并应用灰体输运综合加速算法提高输运方程的源迭代收敛速度,最后给出数值例子.     

Radiative Decays of Charmonium into Light Mesons

We apply perturbative QCD to the radiative decays of charmonia J/ψ and χcJ into light mesons. We perform a complete numerical calculation for the quark-gluon loop diagrams involved in these processes. The calculated J/ψ decay branching ratios into p-wave mesons f2（1270） and f1（1285） fit the data well, while that of fo（980） （if treated as an ss meson） is predicted to be 1.6×10^-4, which implies that f0（1710） can not be the ss or （uu＋dd）/√2 meson. Decays of p-wave charmonia χcJ→ρ（ω;φ）γ （J = 0, 1, 2） are also studied, and the branching ratio of χc1→ργ is predicted to be 1.4×10^-5, which may be tested by CLEO-c collaboration and BESlg collaboration with future experiments.     

Dielectric Behavior of Oblate Spheroidal Particles:Application to Erythrocytes Suspensions

We have investigated the pressure effect on the eletrorotation (ER) spectrum of living cell suspensions byconsidering the particle shape effect. In particular, we consider coated oblate spheroidal particles and present a theoreticalstudy of ER based on the spectral representation theory. Analytic expressions for the characteristic frequency as wellas the dispersion strength can be obtained, thus simplifying the fitting of experimental data on oblate spheroidal cellsthat abound in the literature. From the theoretical analysis, we find that the cellshape, coating as well as materialparameters can change the ER spectrum. We demonstrate a good agreement between our theoretical predictions andexperimental data on human erthrocytes suspensions.     

光在超声速湍流边界层中的传输

采用数值方法分析超声速边界层流场对光传输的影响,并根据光波的变化对流场特征进行分析.用法福尔质量加权平均N-S方程及两方程湍流模型求解三维超声速平板湍流边界层流动;光在流场中的传输采用傍轴近似光波传输方程描述,用相屏法和快速傅里叶变换(FFT)技术求解.利用穿越流场的光波光强和相位的改变,直观分析光波畸变和流场的部分特征信息.     

椭球粒子电磁散射的边界条件的讨论

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Sedimentation of a Low-Concentration Suspension of Stokes Particles in a Stirred Layer with a Movable Free Boundary

Technical Physics - The problem of sedimentation of polydisperse low-concentration Stokes particles in conditions of stirring of the carrier medium in a plane layer with a moving free surface is...     

非平行条件下高斯光束斜入射窄带滤光片的透射光强分布

基于多光束干涉原理,推导了斜入射状态下非平行角度调谐滤光片的高斯光束透射光强表达式.在此基础上研究了高斯光束的入射角以及非平行滤光片两端面间所存在楔角对透射光强分布的影响.计算和实验结果都表明,滤光片的透射光强分布不仅与入射角有关,非平行滤光片两端面间楔角的大小和正负特性还会在很大程度上影响斜入射时滤光片的光场分布、透...     

Zero-Magnetic-Field Oscillation of Spin Transfer Nano-Oscillator with a Second-Order-Perpendicular-Anisotropy Free Layer

Tie zero-magnetic-field oscillation behavior of spin torque nano-oscillator(STNO) with a perpendicularly magnetized free layer with second-order uniaxial anisotropy is studied theoretically based on the Landau-LifshitzGilbert-Slonczewski equation.It is demonstrated numerically that the second-order uniaxial anisotropy plays a significant role in the occurrence of a zero-magnetic-field steady-state precession,which can be understood in terms of the energy balance between the energy accumulation due to the spin torque and the energy dissipation due to the Gilbert damping.In particular,a relatively large zero-magnetic-field-oscillation current region,in which the corresponding microwave frequency is increased while the threshold current still maintains an almost constant value,can be obtained by modulating the second-order uniaxial anisotropy of the free layer.These results suggest a tunable zero-magnetic-Reld STNO,and it may be a promising configuration for STNO's applications in future wireless communications.