从提宗龙胆中分得的两个新的O-和C-山酮葡萄糖甙

从提宗龙胆地上部分分离出两个新的山酮葡萄糖甙3-0-β-D吡喃葡萄糖基-16-二羟基酮甙1和3-C-β-D吡喃糖基-1-羟基-7-甲氧基酮甙2.它们的结构用光谱方法(FABMS,'HNMR,DEPT和COSY)以及与相关化合物比较而得到确证.     

水母雪莲化学成分的研究（Ⅱ）

前文已报道从水母雪莲(Saussurea Medusa Maxim)中分得4种黄酮甙,本文报道另外6种化合物的分离和鉴定。 1 化合物Ⅰ—Ⅳ物化性质及分离鉴定 1.1 化合物Ⅰ 黄色结晶,m.p.:249～251℃,水解所得甙元鉴定为木樨草素,纸层析检出鼠李糖和葡萄糖。MS(FAB):m/z 595(M~++1),287(M~++H-葡萄糖基-鼠李糖)。化合物I与木樨草素的~(13)C NMR比较,C_6、C_8、C_(10)分别向低场位移1.1、1.0、1.8 ppm,而C,向高场移动     

金莲花活性成分研究

用柱层析等色谱分离手段从金莲花中得到三个纯化合物,通过现代波谱技术分别鉴定为原金莲酸、牡荆甙和荭草甙.经对上述化合物和所提取的总黄酮样品进行抑菌、抗病毒活性研究.结果表明,总黄酮、牡荆甙和荭草甙对金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌有很好的抑制效果,并对副流感病毒有强的抑制作用.     

HPLC-MS/MS同时检测5种甜菊糖苷类化合物

应用HPLC-MS/MS法同时检测了食品中5种甜菊糖苷类化合物:甜菊糖甙,瑞鲍迪甙A,瑞鲍迪甙C,杜克甙A和甜菊双糖甙的含量。样品用水超声提取,5种甜菊糖苷类化合物的定量限(LOQ)为1.7~3.4 mg/kg,样品在10,50,200 mg/kg添加水平的回收率为78%~107%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.9%~11%。方法可用于多种甜菊糖甙苷类的检测。     

高效液相色谱测定石榴皮水提取物中4种多酚化合物的含量

建立了石榴皮水提取物中没食子酸、安石榴甙A、安石榴甙B和鞣花酸4种多酚化合物的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法.样品经前处理并过滤后,采用HPLC检测,外标法定量.在最佳分析条件下,上述4种多酚化合物的线性范围分别为7.48 ～ 149.50、15.36～153.55、27.65 ～276.45、7.13 ～ 114....     

莫诺甙环口差向异构体的HPLC和ESI-TOF-MS分析

莫诺甙 (Morroniside)是中药山茱萸中具有生物活性的有效成分之一[1,2 ] ,最初由 Souzu等[3] 从植物 L onicera Morrowii A.Gray中分离鉴定 ,在其它植物中也有发现 [4～ 11] .该化合物 7位存在半缩醛结构 ,由于 7-OH可有不同的取向 ,能够形成 α和 β两种构型 ,在常温溶液中可相互转化 ,形成动态平衡 ,分离产物一般为一对环口差向异构体[11] .基于莫诺甙在山茱萸中含量较高并具有一定生物活性 ,Zhang等[12 ] 建议采用莫诺甙作为山茱萸及含山茱萸的复方中药的质控成分 ,并建立了相应的分析方法 ,探讨了用莫诺甙取代药典中规定的熊果酸作…     

高山地榆三萜皂甙成分研究

高山地榆(Sanguisorba alpina Bge)是蔷薇科地榆属植物,民间用于止血、止吐、抗菌、解毒.本文报道从其根粉60%乙醇提取物中分离得到的新三萜皂甙,命名为高山地榆甙(alpinoside,1). 化合物1为白色粉末,m.p.:247-249.5℃,[α]15D:+7.5°(C,0.2;MeOH).IRvKBrmax(cm-1)示有羟基(3457)、酯羰基(1738)、末端双键(1702,882)和三取代双键(1656).HRMS给出其甙元M+为m/z470.3324.示其分子式为C30H46O4(计算值:470.3396).碎片峰m/z:452(8),424(14),246(15),223(25),201(100),187(55),结合12C NMR(见表1)表明1为     

树脂吸附层析法分离喜树果中的喜果甙

自 1 96 6年 Wall等 [1] 首次从喜树植物中分离出喜树碱后 ,至今已有 2 0多种化学成分从中分离出来 ,包括喜树碱 (Camptothecine,CPT)、 1 0 -羟基喜树碱、 1 1 -羟基喜树碱、 1 0 -甲氧基喜树碱、喜树次碱、白桦脂酸及喜果甙 (Vincoside- lactam,VCS- LT)等 [2 ] .研究表明 ,喜树碱类化合物和喜果甙均具有抗癌活性 [3～ 5] .从喜树果中分离喜果甙对充分利用我国丰富的喜树资源具有重要意义 .目前文献报道的分离提取喜果甙方法主要是溶剂萃取和氧化铝柱层析法 [6] ,过程复杂 ,收率很低 .本文采用树脂吸附法对喜果甙进行分离纯化 ,再经…     

风毛菊化学成分研究（Ⅰ）

从风毛菊中分离得到16种化合物,经光谱方法鉴定为山奈素-3-O-(6＂-O-巴豆酰)-β-D-葡萄糖甙(1)、槲皮素-3-O-(6＂-O-巴豆酰)-β-D-葡萄糖甙(2)、丁香甙甲醚(3))、山奈素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙、丁香甙、α-香树脂醇棕榈酸酯、β-香树酯醇棕榈酸酯、羽扇豆醇棕榈酸酯、羽扇豆醇乙酸酯、羽扇豆醇、β-谷甾醇、棕榈酸、二十四烷酸、二十六烷酸、二十五烷烃,其中(1)、(2)和(3)为新化合物。     

新型含吡啶基树脂对甜菊糖中莱鲍迪甙A的富集与分离

研究了含吡啶功能基大孔吸附树脂对甜菊糖的吸附量与吸附选择性作用 .分析了树脂极性及不同骨架结构对吸附选择性的影响 .并分别通过甲醇或乙醇的选择性洗脱及树脂动态吸附分离两种方法研究树脂对甜菊糖中莱鲍迪甙A的富集作用 .结果表明 ,树脂动态分离法可以有效地从高甜菊甙甜菊糖中分离富集出高莱鲍迪甙A产品 ,该方法具有一定的工业应用前景 .     

锦灯笼果实的化学成分研究

从锦灯笼中分离得到5个甾体类化合物,分别鉴定为酸浆素A(1,alkekengilin A)、酸浆素B(2,alkekengilin B)、酸浆苦素D(3,physalin D)、酸浆苦素P(4,physalin P)、4,7-二去氢新酸浆苦素B(5,4,7-didehydro-neophysalin B).其中酸浆素A(1,alkekengilin A)和酸浆素B(2,alkekengilin B)为新的天然产物.运用现代波谱技术对上述化合物的结构进行了确证.     

Chemical constituents of the style of Zea mays L. with glycation inhibitory activity

A new sesquiterpene along with 15 known compounds were isolated from the style of Zea mays L. These structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The ability of these compounds to inhibit glycation in vitro was analyzed. This allowed determination of chemical functional groups required for the inhibition of glycation.     

Coumarin-glycoside and Ferulate from Peucedanum decursivum

The root of Peucedanum decursivum (Miq.) Maxim (umbelliferae) is known as a famoustraditional Chinese medicine. In our Studies on the chemical constituents, compounds Iand 2 were isolated from the extract of the roots by combination of silica gel columnchromatography and preparative HPLC.Compound l, yellow powder, C,.H,,O., (HRFAB-MS (M-H) - m/z. cafed. 475. 1604.ohs. 475.1594), UV spectrum (X max 334 and 203 "m), IH and 13C NMR spectra werequite similar to those of furocoumarin gl…     

Sarcophytonolides A–D,Four New Cembranolides from the Hainan Soft Coral Sarcophyton sp.

Four new cembranolide diterpenes, sarcophytonolides A–D ( 1 – 4 ), were isolated from a Hainan soft coral Sarcophyton sp. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis and by comparison with related model compounds.     

Two Phenanthroindolizidine Alkaloids from Tylophora atrofolliculata

Two alkaloids tylophoridicine D(1) and tylophoridicine E(2) have been isolated from Tylophora atrofolliculata. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.     

A New Alkaloid from Lycopodium japonicum Thunb.

A new alkaloid, miyoshianine C ( 1 ), was isolated from the whole plants of Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. , together with the known four compounds α‐obscurine ( 2 ), lycodoline ( 3 ), miyoshianine A ( 4 ), and lucidioline ( 5 ). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of in‐depth spectroscopic analysis.     

Two Novel Abietane Diterpenoids from Illicium wardii A.C.Sm.

Two novel abietane diterpenoids, wardinols A and B ( 1 and 2 , resp.), together with five known diterpenoids, 3 – 7 , were isolated from the fruits of Illicium wardii A.C.Sm . Their structures were elucidated on the basis of intensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopy. Wardinol A ( 1 ) is a rare 9,10‐epoxy‐9,10‐secoabietane diterpenoid. All of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against three human tumor cell lines, A549, HCT116, and CCRF‐CEM.     

Two New Triterpene Esters from Daphniphyllum oldhami

Two new triterpene esters,2-O-eaffeoylalphitolic acid(1)and methyl 2-O-eaffeoyl-alphitolate(2),together with two known triterpenes were isolated from the shrub Daphniphyllum oldnami.The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis and compared with related compound.     

Two new sesquiterpenes derivatives from marine fungus Leptosphaerulina Chartarum sp. 3608

Two new sesquiterpenes, leptoterpenes A (1) and B (2) were isolated from the fungus Leptosphaerulina Chartarum sp. 3608, derived from a crinoid. It was the first chemical study on this species. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including NMR and MS spectrometry. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were determined on the basis of the single-crystal X-ray diffraction and electronic circular dichroism data analysis. All compounds were tested for their anti-inflammatory activity and the inhibitory effects on Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase II (TDP2).     

A new sesterterpenoid from the fruits of Phellodendron chinense var.glabriusculum Schneid

A new sesterterpenoid phellogine was isolated from the fruits of Phellodendron chinense var. glabriusculum Schneid. Its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis.