快速单磁通量子计数器及其逻辑电路

本文介绍了快速单磁通量子 (RSFQ)电路的基本原理和部分逻辑门电路工作原理及其设计注意点 .在此基础上我们设计了RSFQ计数器 ,并得到了较理想的仿真结果 .     

超导体/正常金属/半导体/正常金属/超导体结的研究

在约瑟夫逊效应的理论研究中,大体上有微观和宏观两种方法。采用的是宏观的方法。利用推广的Ja-cobson方法,讨论了超导体/正常金属/半导体/正常金属/超导体结的约瑟夫逊效应,并在小电流假设下,推导出了该结的电流密度与位相之间的关系。     

超导约瑟夫逊传输线初步研究

文中对 RSFQ中十分重要的也是最基本的电路 JTL超导约瑟夫逊结传输线如何传输和放大 SFQ信号脉冲的工作原理给予了详尽阐述 ;并在此基础上对 JTL存在的某些特性 ,如“推斥”效应和时间抖动现象进行了计算机仿真研究     

用Josephson结电子模拟器测量磁通量子2e/h

介绍用Josephson结电子模拟器在政党温度下，模拟测量磁通量子2e/h，用模拟器来研究Josephosn结的特性。该实验可作为普通物理实验中课题设计实验的一个内容。     

全电流超导隧道结电子模拟器

本文描述的电子模拟器完整地模拟了超导隧道结中的各项隧道电流,它包含了频率、温度和超导能隙的影响,并考虑了非线性准粒子电阻和电抗项的作用.论文简述了电子模拟器的基本原理、电路,给出了恒压源与恒流源两种偏置条件下的直流与交流 I-V 特性,还得到了上述两种偏置条件下的约瑟夫逊台阶及光子辅助的准粒子隧道效应台阶等高频行为.     

耐熔金属约瑟夫逊隧道结制备中Nb／AlOx—Al／Nb结构质量的检验

在耐熔金属约瑟夫逊制备过程中，我们应用各种分析技术对Ｎｂ／ＡｌＯｘ－Ａｌ／Ｍｂ基本结构的质量作了检验；基于这些分析，从实验上了用直流磁控溅射制备该结构时的最佳参数。     

SSeS超导结的约瑟夫逊效应

以推广的 Jacobson方法 ,从 Ginzburg- L andau方程出发 ,推导出了 SSe S超导结的直流约瑟夫逊效应 ,从而进一步求得了 SSe S超导结的临界电流与温度之间的关系 ,以及对结区厚度的依赖性     

超导磁通量子比特低频磁通噪声的测量

在极低温下,我们对基于Nb／AlOx／Nb约瑟夫森结构成的超导磁通量子比特进行了测量,从粒子在双势阱的分布率和磁通的关系曲线中,分析得到了低频磁通噪声强度SФ（1Hz）．进一步我们测量了在不同温度下的SФ（1Hz）,结果表明在49．4mK到400mK温度区间,SФ（1Hz）随温度呈平方关系增长．     

射频超导量子干涉器的外磁通调制测量磁通量子

在外磁通作用下射频超导量子干涉器（ＲＦＳＱＵＩＤ）超导结两边量子相位差受到调制，干涉器吸收谐振回路能量的同时也影响谐振回路，回路输出电压与外磁通为三角波曲线关系，再受静磁场作用时曲线移动，据此可磁通量子。     

超导磁通量子比特的性能表征

采用超导电路实现的量子计算近十几年来发展迅速,目前已经实现了质因数15的分解、高保真度的单和双量子比特等等。为实现量子计算,采用正交剥离自对准工艺,制备了射频超导量子干涉器件(rf-SQUID)结构的超导磁通量子比特芯片。在稀释制冷机mK温度下,对其基本结构参数进行了表征,并通过理论分析、软件仿真验证了测试结果。此外,还分析了测试系统的噪声性能,对可能的噪声源进行了消除。最后,通过量子比特初态的制备,观测到了双势阱能级间的共振隧穿现象。     

Implementation of an 8-bit bit-slice AES S-box with rapid single flux quantum circuits

Rapid single flux quantum (RSFQ) circuits are a kind of superconducting digital circuits, having properties of a natural gate-level pipelining synchronous sequential circuit, which demonstrates high energy efficiency and high throughput advantage. We find that the high-throughput and high-speed performance of RSFQ circuits can take the advantage of a hardware implementation of the encryption algorithm, whereas these are rarely applied to this field. Among the available encryption algorithms, the advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm is an advanced encryption standard algorithm. It is currently the most widely used symmetric cryptography algorithm. In this work, we aim to demonstrate the SubByte operation of an AES-128 algorithm using RSFQ circuits based on the SIMIT Nb03 process. We design an AES S-bbox circuit in the RSFQ logic, and compare its operational frequency, power dissipation, and throughput with those of the CMOS-based circuit post-simulated in the same structure. The complete RSFQ S-bbox circuit costs a total of 42237 Josephson junctions with nearly 130 Gbps throughput under the maximum simulated frequency of 16.28 GHz. Our analysis shows that the frequency and throughput of the RSFQ-based S-bbox are about four times higher than those of the CMOS-based S-bbox. Further, we design and fabricate a few typical modules of the S-box. Subsequent measurements demonstrate the correct functioning of the modules in both low and high frequencies up to 28.8 GHz.     

Experimental test of a superconducting digital interface for vortex qubits

We have developed and tested a classical superconducting logic interface to a qubit prototype based on two macroscopically distinct quantum states of a vortex in a long Josephson junction. The initial state preparation as well as the readout of a qubit is demonstrated by using a relatively simple Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) circuit. RSFQ logic appears as a very feasible choice for constructing an interface between superconducting qubits and room-temperature electronics.Received: 16 January 2004, Published online: 20 April 2004PACS: 74.40. + k Fluctuations (noise, chaos, nonequilibrium superconductivity, localization, etc.) - 74.50. + r Tunneling phenomena; point contacts, weak links, Josephson effects - 74.78.-w Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures     

External electric field control in the charge qubits including three Josephson junctions

Based on the standard canonical quantization principle, this paper gives the quantization scheme for the charge qubits mesoscopic circuit including three Josephson junctions coupled capacitively. By virtue of the Heisenberg equation, the time evolution of the phase difference operators across the polar plates and the number operators of the Cooper-pairs on the island are investigated and the modification of the Josephson equation is discussed. The time evolution of the phase difference operators is analysed when the Josephson junctions are irradiated by the external electrical field, which is referred to as also the obtainable controlling parameter.     

超导约瑟夫森结在频谱信息检测中的应用

开展了利用超导约瑟夫森效应进行频谱检测的研究。利用小型制冷机得到液氮温区环境,并使探测系统小型化、智能化。利用DSP系统进行数据采集、信号处理及对整个测量系统的控制。改进后的系统检测了约100GHz微波辐照的响应,展示了超导约瑟夫森结在频谱信息检测中的优越性。     

The microwave circuit model of Josephson junction at liquid nitrogen temperature

We have measured the microwave characteristics of Josephson junction at liquid nitrogen temperature by using microwave network analyser. Based upon these experimental results we present a microwave circuit model of Josephson junction at liquid nitrogen temperature and calculate the parameters of microwave circuit model of Josephson junction.     

全铌超导Josephson结的EWB仿真模型

通过超低温实验直接测量了制备的全铌Josephson结的电压源驱动RCSJ模型的I-V特性曲线。建立了Josephson结在电路仿真软件EWB中的模型,极大的方便了Josephson结及相关电路的仿真研究。利用这一新模型对Josephson结的基本特性进行了较为系统的研究,包括RSJ模型和RCSJ模型的直流驱动I-V特性曲线。     

The gravity-induced phase shift detected by high-Tc Josephson junctions

We derive from the Kaluza-Klein theory a formula for the gravity-induced phase shift around a circuit loop, which amounts to the order of 10⁻⁶ We propose experiments to detect this phase shift by using the high-T _c d-wave Josephson junction, which is included in a cuprate superconductor circuit loop. By rotating the loop around the horizontal axis, the gravity-induced phase shift can be detected as a frequency shift. These settings can also be used in turn to determine the gravitational constant. This method will be sensitive and accurate.      

高温超导约瑟夫森结阵列的相位锁定

根据交流约瑟夫森效应,研究了嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔里的约瑟夫森结阵列在微波辐照下的相位锁定问题。结阵列是由生长在双晶钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)基片上的YB2Cu3O7(YBCO)超导薄膜光刻成微桥得到的。通过优化设计,在温度为79.2K辐照频率为77.465GHz的条件下,包含620个串联约瑟夫森双晶结的结阵列在外加微波辐照下实现了相位锁定,得到了陡峭的夏皮罗台阶。其第一级夏皮罗台阶的电压约为0.1V,台阶高度约为0.17mA。试验结果表明,这种结阵列结构在电压基准的应用上有极大的优势,而且这种准光学耦合方法在太赫兹信号发生和检测方面有很好的应用前景。