不同产地吉祥草中重金属的含量测定

测定吉祥草中重金属及有害元素含量,比较不同产地吉祥草中的Cu、Pb、As、Cd、Hg 5种元素的含量.采用原子吸收光谱法测定铅、铜、砷含量,用原子荧光光谱法测定汞、镉含量.吉祥草药材中汞、镉、砷含量均低于国家限量标准,个别地区吉祥草药材中铜、铅含量高于国家限量标准.本文为科学地制定吉祥草药材中重金属限量标准,提高吉祥草...     

ICP-MS测定三种抗肿瘤中成药中铅镉汞砷含量

采用电感耦合等离子体-质谱(ICP-MS)法测定了三种抗肿瘤中成药(金克槐耳、华蟾素和复方苦参)中四种元素铅、镉、汞、砷的含量。结果显示,铅、镉、汞、砷四种元素在三种抗肿瘤中成药中的含量较低,均符合东南亚进口标准。其中金克槐耳中汞和砷含量略高于美国FAD药品与功能性食品要求标准,但仍符合其他标准。电感耦合等离子体-质谱法是测定中成药中铅、镉、汞、砷快速、准确的方法。     

微波消解-原子吸收光谱法测定虎耳草中的重金属

建立了虎耳草铅、镉、砷、铜、汞含量测定的方法.采用微波消解处理虎耳草药材,以原子吸收光谱法测定样品中的铅、镉、砷、铜、汞重金属元素的含量.所测不同地区虎耳草样品中除砷合格外,其他元素各有不同程度的超标.方法简便、快速、准确,能有效测定虎耳草药材中铅、镉、砷、铜、汞的含量.     

ICP-MS同时测定水产品中的铅、镉、汞和砷

以电感耦合等离子体-质谱法同时测定国家标准物质扇贝中4种元素,研究了此法测定水产品铅、镉、汞和砷,4种元素的校准曲线、检出限、精密度和准确度.ICP-MS测定4种元素均在扇贝样品标准值的允许误差范围之内,铅、镉、汞、砷检出限分别为0.06、0.01、0.26、0.20μg/kg.精密度都在10％以下,符合方法确认要求.     

ICP-AES法测定新疆鹰嘴豆粉中5种微量元素

本文采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定了新疆鹰嘴豆粉中铁、铜、锌锰、锶等５种微量元素，并对所含微量元素及其效用进行了初探。结果证明，新疆鹰嘴豆粉的保健功效与其所含的微量元素有一定关联。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-ICP-AES测定滇龙胆中的有害元素

使用流动注射-氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)联用技术同时测定中药滇龙胆中微量有害元素砷、铅、镉和汞的含量。对影响分析信号的主要工作条件进行了选择和优化。砷、铅、镉和汞的检出限分别为0.46、1.41、0.29μg/L和0.31μg/L;其回收率分别为99.0%、105.0%、100.0%和108.0%。本法用于中药滇龙胆中微量有害元素的分析,结果满意。     

ICP-AES法分析测定多种鱼肉中有害元素的研究

采用湿法消解处理鱼肉样品,用ICP-AES法测定12种鱼肉中的有害元素镉、砷、铅和汞。对ICP仪器操作参数射频发生器RF功率、雾化压力、试液提升量进行了优化选择,并对镉、砷、铅和汞元素在特定波长下光谱进行了干扰研究,建立IECs模型校正系数。结果表明：对这些电离电位能较高的元素适当增加射频发生器RF功率和降低雾化器压力,可提高各元素信背比,降低检出限。铬、铜、砷、锡和钠元素对所测元素产生光谱干扰, 砷元素在189.042 nm、铅元素在220.353 nm、镉元素在228.802 nm、汞元素184.950 nm处主要谱线干扰分别是：Cr,Cu,As,Sn和Na元素。淡水鱼肉类主要污染源为铅元素, 海水鱼肉类主要污染源为砷元素。     

微波消解ICP-MS测定接装纸中7种元素含量

采用微波消解ICP-MS准确测定接装纸中砷、铅、镉、铬、镍、汞、钴7种元素含量,对消解剂的选择和用量、加酸顺序以及汞的测定进行了优化,提高了方法的实用性和准确性。     

桂皮和小茴香中砷、铅、镉和汞的测定

用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对桂皮和小茴香中的有害元素砷、铅、镉和汞进行了定量测定.结果表明,该方法简便可靠,具有良好的精密度和准确度.本文为桂皮、小茴香的种植及入药等方面提供了一些有用的信息.     

新疆孕马结合雌激素原料药中铅、镉、砷、汞、铜含量测定

建立了测定孕马结合雌激素（CE）原料药中铅、镉、砷、汞、铜残留量的方法。采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（AAS）测定铅、镉、铜含量;原子荧光光谱法（AFS）测定砷、汞含量。铅、镉、砷、汞、铜的回收率（n=6）分别为93.4%,98.2%,102.8%,95.0%,96.4%。该方法操作简便,快速,可用于原料药中铅、镉、砷、汞、铜重金属残留量的测定。     

白光和红绿蓝光LED可调光源研制

为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度.     

Visualization and interferometry for cylindrical and spherical sample tomography and profilometry

A technique combining image processing and laser interferometry for visualizing and detecting the deformation of transparent cylindrical and spherical sample is proposed. This deformation includes geometric deformation such as volume transition in profilometry and physical deformation such as refractive index change in tomography. Phase contour lines are used for quantitative analysis and graphical representation of the deformation. This method allows us to visually detect the spatial variation of the deformation field and to evaluate the test quality such as misalignment of optical system. A theoretical analysis using phase contour map to characterize the deformation field is described in detail. A method using phase contour map to qualify the interferometric test is proposed. Analysis of test examples is carried out. Suggestions on using phase contour line method to ameliorate test system design are finally discussed.     

Nonlocal potentials and their exact and approximate local and velocity-dependent equivalents

We show that good approximations to the exact equivalent local potential (ELP) and damping factor of a nonlocal Perey-Buck potential can be calculated in the partial wave WKB approximation of Horiuchi. The exact ELP and damping factor are obtained by means of a method previously given by one of us. We also confirm that an approximate ELP proposed by Bauhoff et al. is of comparable accuracy as the Horiuchi approximation. Thesel-dependent ELP's exhibit reduced attraction in the interior and provide a test for higher order WKB approximations. We subsequently obtain an equivalent velocity dependent potential (EVDP) which is even exactly wave function equivalent to the original nonlocal potential. This almost local potential, unlike the trivial equivalent local potential, is smooth and well-behaved and is therefore particularly useful in nuclear reactions where the off-shell behaviour of the potential is important.     

Muonic and pionic L- and M-series in carbon and oxygen and the pionic 2p level shift and width of oxygen

Muonic and pionic X-rays of the L- and M-series in C and O have been measured with a Si(Li) detector in the energy range between 7 keV and 60 keV. The target consisted of mylar (C₅H₄O₂). Energies and intensities of 21 transitions have been determined. The strong interaction shift of the pionic 2p level in O was measured and found to be +4.1 ±2.3 eV. The measured width of this level is 11±6 eV. The measured yields have been compared with cascade calculations.     

Quantum and Classical Disparity and Accord

Discrepancies and accords between quantum (QM) and classical mechanics (CM) related to expectation values and periods are generally found for both the harmonic oscillator (SHO) and a free particle in a box (FPB), which may apply generally. These indicate non-locality is expected throughout QM. The FPB energy states violate the Correspondence Principle. Previously unexpected accords are found and proven that 〈x ²〉 _CM =〈x ²〉 _QM and τ _CM =τ _QMb (beat period i.e. beats between the phases for adjoining energy states) for the SHO for all quantum numbers, n. However, for the FPB the beat periods differ at small n. It is shown that a particle’s velocity in an infinite square well varies, no matter how wide the box, nor how far the particle is from the walls. The quantum free particle variances share an indirect commonality with the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher effects in that there is a quantum action in the absence of a force. The concept of an “Expectation Value over a Partial Well Width” is introduced. This paper raises the question as to whether these inconsistencies are undetectable, or can be empirically ascertained. These inherent variances may need to be fixed, or nature is manifestly more non-classical than expected.     

Carriers and sideband pairs and their analogues in physics and Biology

This is a further development of the author's paper A Unified Theory of Biology and Physics. It is found that male and female in biology, as well as particle and antiparticle in physics, are analogues of symmetrical sideband pairs in communication theory. This gives a new point of view from which to investigate the significance and characteristics of these different paired entities.These findings are intimately related to the fact that there are two transform domains of representation of entities in all the cases involved. They are the somatic and the genetic domains in biology, the configuration domain and the domain of conserved observables in physics, and the time and frequency domains in communication.     

Spin and Statistics and First Principles

It was shown in the early seventies that, in Local Quantum Theory (that is the most general formulation of Quantum Field Theory, if we leave out only the unknown scenario of Quantum Gravity) the notion of Statistics can be grounded solely on the local observable quantities (without assuming neither the commutation relations nor even the existence of unobservable charged field operators); one finds that only the well known (para)statistics of Bose/Fermi type are allowed by the key principle of local commutativity of observables. In this frame it was possible to formulate and prove the Spin and Statistics Theorem purely on the basis of First Principles.