The existence of fixed points of left-continuous monotone operators in spaces with a regular cone

In theorems on the existence of a fixed point of an operator the latter is usually assumed to be continuous. In this paper we prove a theorem with sufficient conditions for the existence of a fixed point of an operator which is not necessarily continuous (possibly it is left-continuous). The obtained theorem with the use of regular cones is applied for proving the existence of a fixed point of a nonlinear integral operator. We give an example illustrating the theorem.     

Existence of solutions of the nonautonomous abstract Cauchy problem of second order

In this paper the existence of solutions of a nonautonomous abstract Cauchy problem of second order is considered. Assuming appropriate conditions on the operator of the equation, we establish the existence of mild solutions and, in some cases, we construct an evolution operator associated to the homogeneous equation. Using this evolution operator we obtain existence of solutions for the inhomogeneous equation. Finally, we apply our results to study the existence of solutions of the nonautonomous wave equation.     

The Recursion Operator of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation and the Squared Eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger Operator

The recursion operator of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is algorithmically derived. This recursion operator is the two-spatial-dimensional analogue of the Lenard operator of the Korteweg-deVries equation. It is also the “squared” eigenfunction operator of the time-dependent Schrödinger operator. The existence of the recursion operator suggests that the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is a hi-Hamiltonian system.     

反向混合单调算子方程解的存在唯一性定理

运用锥与半序理论和非对称迭代方法,讨论半序Banach空间一类反向混合单调算子方程解的存在唯一性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,作为其应用着重讨论了非反向混合单调算子方程解的存在唯一性,所得结果改进和推广了混合单调算子方程某些已知相应结果.     

非正非线性算子方程正解的存在性及其应用

首先使用全局分歧理论得到了含参数非线性算子方程解集无界连通分支存在的结果,然后根据算子的正连通性得到了一类非正非线性算子方程正解的存在结果.使用本文的主要结果在无需假设非线性项为正的条件下可以得到某些微分边值问题正解的存在结果.     

Elementary rotations of operators on regular Banach spaces

In this paper, we prove the existence of an elementary rotation (a Julia operator) for any continuous, linear, adjointable operator in a regular Banach space with inner product. The proof is based on a more general theorem of the author on the existence of an elementary rotation for any linear operator in a category with quadratic splitting. This result is a generalization of a well-known result about the existence of an elementary rotation for any continuous linear operator in a Krein space. The result can be useful for constructing isometric and unitary dilations as well as characteristic functions of continuous linear operators acting in regular Banach spaces with inner product. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 175–192, 2006.     

The play operator on the rectifiable curves in a Hilbert space

The vector play operator is the solution operator of a class of evolution variational inequalities arising in continuum mechanics. For regular data, the existence of solutions is easily obtained from general results on maximal monotone operators. If the datum is a continuous function of bounded variation, then the existence of a weak solution is usually proved by means of a time discretization procedure. In this paper we give a short proof of the existence of the play operator on rectifiable curves making use of basic facts of measure theory. We also drop the separability assumptions usually made by other authors. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A fixed-point theorem for S-type operators on Banach spaces and its applications to boundary-value problems

In this article we present a fixed-point theorem of operator equations defined in cones of Banach spaces, where the spectral radius of the operator is involved. The operator is an S-type operator, a meaning introduced here. As an application of our main theorem, we get the existence of positive solutions to two boundary-value problems, extending several results from the literature.     

可修复系统解的渐近稳定性及最优检测时间

应用C0半群理论,证明了服从一般分布的可修复系统的唯一非负时间依赖解的存在性,并指出该解恰是系统算子的0本征值对应的规范化后的本征向量.然后基于系统静态可用度,给出了系统检测时间和系统静态可用度之间的关系表达式,并分析了系统最优检测时间的存在性.     

Z-P-S空间中一类非线性算子方程解的存在性问题

拓扑度理论是研究非线性算子方程解的存在性的有力工具.利用拓扑度的方法,对Z-P-S空间中一类非线性算子方程解的存在性问题进行了研究,得到了若干新的结果.     

抽象空间中非线性算子方程变号解的存在性研究

利用Banach空间中的锥理论和不动点定理讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,给出了E_u_0空间下非线性算子方程变号解至少有一个变号解、一个正解和一个负解的条件,并讨论了仅通过一个上解条件得出非线性算子方程变号解的存在性定理.     

Existence Theorems for Equations with Noncoercive Discontinuous Operators

In a Hilbert space, we consider equations with a coercive operator equal to the sum of a linear Fredholm operator of index zero and a compact operator (generally speaking, discontinuous). By using regularization and the theory of topological degree, we establish the existence of solutions that are continuity points of the operator of the equation. We apply general results to the proof of the existence of semiregular solutions of resonance elliptic boundary-value problems with discontinuous nonlinearities.     

Applications of the fixed point index in Menger PN-spaces

In this paper, applications of the fixed-point index of a nonlinear operator in Menger PN-spaces are given. Theorems on the existence of fixed points of a compact continuous operator are obtained. At the same time, the existence of the solution of a class of differential equations in a complete Menger PN-space is studied, and the theorem on the existence of the solution of a class of differential equations is obtained.     

Applications of Hilbert’s projective metric to a class of positive nonlinear operators

The purpose of this paper is to study the eigenvalue problems for a class of positive nonlinear operators. Using projective metric techniques and the contraction mapping principle, we establish existence, uniqueness and continuity results for positive eigensolutions of a particular type of positive nonlinear operator. In addition, we prove the existence of a unique fixed point of the operator with explicit norm-estimates. Applications to nonlinear systems of equations and to matrix equations are considered.     

About one system of integral equations in kinetic theory

One system of integral convolution equations is considered on a half-line with an noninvertible matrix integral operator whose symbol has a fourth-order zero. The application of a special factorization method makes it possible to distinguish noninvertible factors in the original noninvertible operator and reduce the system to a new system with a nonsingular integral operator. The structural theorem of the existence of a solution to the original system is proved.     

Convergence of a Time Discretisation for Doubly Nonlinear Evolution Equations of Second Order

The convergence of a time discretisation with variable time steps is shown for a class of doubly nonlinear evolution equations of second order. This also proves existence of a weak solution. The operator acting on the zero-order term is assumed to be the sum of a linear, bounded, symmetric, strongly positive operator and a nonlinear operator that fulfils a certain growth and a Hölder-type continuity condition. The operator acting on the first-order time derivative is a nonlinear hemicontinuous operator that fulfils a certain growth condition and is (up to some shift) monotone and coercive.     

The existence results for obstacle optimal control problems

This paper is concerned with the existence of an optimal control problem for a quasi-linear elliptic obstacle variational inequality in which the obstacle is taken as the control. Firstly, we get some existence results under the assumption of the leading operator of the variational inequality with a monotone type mapping in Section 2. In Section 3, as an application, without the assumption of the monotone type mapping for the leading operator of the variational inequality, we prove that the leading operator of the variational inequality is a monotone type mapping. Existence of the optimal obstacle is proved. The method used here is different from [Y.Y. Zhou, X.Q. Yang, K.L. Teo, The existence results for optimal control problems governed by a variational inequality, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 321 (2006) 595-608].     

一类非线性算子方程的正算子解的研究

研究了算子方程X^(-1)+A(-1)+A⁺X+X^tA=Q,的正算子解问题,给出了此类非线性算子方程正算子解的范围以及正算子解存在的一些充分必要条件,并用迭代的方法得到了方程的正算子解.     

Existence results for degenerate p(x)-Laplace equations with Leray-Lions type operators

We show the existence and multiplicity of solutions to degenerate p(x)-Laplace equations with Leray-Lions type operators using direct methods and critical point theories in Calculus of Variations and prove the uniqueness and nonnegativeness of solutions when the principal operator is monotone and the nonlinearity is nonincreasing. Our operator is of the most general form containing all previous ones and we also weaken assumptions on the operator and the nonlinearity to get the above results. Moreover, we do not impose the restricted condition on p(x) and the uniform monotonicity of the operator to show the existence of three distinct solutions.