共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 84 毫秒
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提出了一种利用重氮偶合方法合成主链偶氮聚合物的新方法,合成了一种主链含有假芪型偶氮生色团的聚合物.对合成聚合物的结构、热性能以及光响应性能进行了详细表征.在线偏振激光的作用下,聚合物膜中的偶氮苯生色团发生光致取向,用偏振紫外-可见光光谱测量了此聚合物膜的二向色性,得到聚合物膜的取向有序度为0.03.用波长为488 nm,能量密度为150 mW/cm2的相干Ar+激光对聚合物膜照射1000 s,得到形貌规整的正弦波形表面起伏光栅,光栅的周期为900 nm,起伏深度为89 nm. 相似文献
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含偶氮苯的咔唑类双功能光折变聚合物的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过后重氮偶合方法制备了一系列不同生色团含量的咔唑类双功能光折变聚合物,并用IR、^1H-NMR、UV-vis、DSC以及GPC等对聚合物进行了分析和表征。IR和UV-vis谱图显示偶氮苯基团已接到咔唑环上。UV-vis结果表明:反应时间对该反应的影响非常大,当反应时间从6h增加到60h时,聚合物中生色团的含量从13.5%升高到66.7%。GPC结果显示后重氮偶合法比常规方法得到的该类聚合物的分子量明显提高。DSC结果显示聚合物的玻璃化转变温度随偶氮苯含量的增加而升高。 相似文献
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支化侧链偶氮聚电解质的光致二向色性和表面起伏光栅 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过后重氮偶合的方法合成了两种含支化侧链偶氮苯生色团的聚电解质PBANT AC和PBACT AC .用红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱、紫外 可见光光谱、热分析和元素分析等手段对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征 .在 4 88nm的偏振Ar+ 激光的照射下 ,聚合物薄膜中的偶氮苯生色团可发生光致取向 ,取向有序度分别为 0 12和 0 0 9.在干涉偏振激光束的照射下 ,两种聚合物旋涂膜表面均形成了规则的正弦表面起伏光栅 ,其起伏深度分别为 4 0nm和 80nm左右 .用氦氖激光实时检测 ,测定了两种旋涂膜表面起伏光栅的一级衍射效率随光照时间的变化关系 . 相似文献
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Hyperbranched polymers have attracted much attention over the past decade because of the expectation that theirunique molecular shape, branching pattern and surface functionality may impart unusual properties. Methods forthe synthesis of hyperbranched polymers are, however, rather limited. Cyclotrimerization of alkynes to aromaticrings is a century-old reaction. Although chemists have intensively investigated cyclotrimerization of variousdiynes in the last century, their attention was mainly f… 相似文献
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New hyperbranched polyphenylenes with high molecular weights are synthesized by the copolycyclotrimerizations of 1,4-diethynylbenzene (I) with phenylacetylene (A), 1-octyne (B), and 1-dodecyne (C) catalyzed by TaCl5-Ph4Sn. The polymers are completely soluble in common solvents such as toluene, THF, chloroform, and dichloromethane. The polymers are characterized by spectroscopic methods and all of the polymers give satisfactory analysis data corresponding to their expected molecular structures. 相似文献
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Hyperbranched vinyl polymers were prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of a styrenic asymmetric divinyl monomer.This was achieved by using cumyl dithiobenzoate or S-dodecyl-S′- (α,α′-dimethyl-α″-acetic acid)trithiocarbonate as the chain transfer agent,1,1′-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile) or thermal initiation as a source of radicals.Cross-linking was inhibited by a rapid RAFT-based equilibrium between active propagation chains and dormant species,and thus a h... 相似文献