掺杂离子型配合物的高效聚合物白光发光二极管

研究了掺杂离子型铱配合物的单发光层聚合物白光器件.根据二元互补色获得白光的原理,所采用离子型橙光材料为六氟磷酸合[二(2-(萘基-1-基)吡啶)(1-乙基-2-(9-(2-乙基己基)-9H-咔唑-3-基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲啰啉)铱(Ⅲ)]([(npy)₂Ir(c-phen)]PF₆),天蓝光材料为二(2-(4,6-二氟苯基)吡啶-N,C(2))吡啶甲酰合铱(Firpic).器件结构为氧化铟锡/苯磺酸掺杂聚乙烯基二氧噻吩(40 nm)/发光 关键词： 聚合物发光二极管 白光 二元互补色 离子型铱配合物     

聚合物发光二极管

聚合物发光二极管是８０年代末期发展起来的一类发光二极管，尽管目前尚未来走向实用化，但它的诸多特性已引起愈一愈多的研究工作者的浓厚兴趣，在这篇文章中，我们将主要讨论聚的发光二极管的发光原理，设计方法、制造工艺、发展现状，并指出了为使聚合物发光二极管走向实用化而迫切需要研究解决的问题。     

直接在纸上制造白光发光二极管

瑞典林雪平大学物理电子学与纳米技术研究组GulAmin博士的研究表明,白光发光二极管（LED）可以直接在纸上制造。首先在纸上涂上一层薄的树脂cyclotene,这样既能防水,又能保护纸的表面,同时还能让表面变得更为平整。然后用氧化锌和一种导电聚合物直接在一张纸上制造白光LED。     

一种近白光发射聚合物的合成与发光性能

采用Suzuki偶联反应,将9,9-二辛基芴(DOF)和4,7-二噻吩-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(DBT)共聚,通过调节聚合物中DBT基团的含量来改变其发光颜色,合成了近白光发射的聚合物PDOF-DBTx。通过测试聚合物的光致发光光谱发现:不同配比下的聚合物的红光和蓝光发射峰的位置都没有变化,只是两个发射峰的相对强度发生了变化,随着DBT含量的增加,聚合物的红光峰强度增强;当PDOF-DBTx中x的值为0.05%时,聚合物的发射最接近白光,其发光的色坐标值为(x=0.40,y=0.32);通过热分析和原子力显微镜观察得出,PDOF-DBTx这类聚合物都具有良好的热稳定性和成膜性。     

掺杂聚合物蓝光发光二极管

报道了用有机染料ＴＰＢ（１，ｌ，４，４－四苯基丁二烯）分散到ＰＶＫ（聚乙烯基咔唑）中的掺杂聚合物作有源层制作的蓝光发光二极管及其发光特性。聚合物发光层用旋转涂敷的方法制备，用透明导电材料ＩＴＯ（铟锡氧化物）、金属Ａｌ作为正负电极。器件正向偏压为１３Ｖ时，可以看到蓝光发射，峰值波长为４５５ｎｍ，注入电流为５０ｍＡ／ｃｍ２时，亮度为４４ｃｄ／ｍ２。     

基于ZnS增透膜的顶发射白光有机发光二极管

顶发射白光有机发光二极管(TEWOLED)在白光照明和全彩显示中有着良好的应用前景, 克服顶发射器件中的微腔效应是制备光电性能良好的TEWOLED的前提. 使用具有高折射率的ZnS作为增透膜改善金属阴极在蓝光波段的透射率,降低其反射性, 从而有效抑制了微腔的影响.同时利用转移矩阵理论和宽角干涉方法分别对阴极结构和 蓝光发光层位置进行了优化,最终获得了高效、色纯度良好、色度随视角变化小的TEWOLED. 最高亮度和效率分别达到9213 cd/m²和3 cd/A,色坐标位于白光区且接近白光等能点, 同时具有良好的视角稳定性,在0°---60°范围内色坐标仅变化(0.02, 0).     

高亮度高效率蓝色聚合物发光二极管

蓝色聚合物发光二极管是人们关注的课题,前不久,我们报道[1]了利用ITO/PVCz/BBOT/Mg·Ag结构达到亮度1700cd/m2,量子效率0.2%的蓝色器件.在本文中我们报道以掺杂perylene(PRL)和triphenylamine(TPA)的poly(N-vinylcar-bazole)(PVCz)为空穴传输层,以PBD为空穴锁住层,Alq为电子注入层的器件,其亮度达6100cd/m2,量子效率达0.7500,流明效率0.451m/W的蓝色发光器件.就我们所知,这个亮度是蓝光中最高的亮度.     

直接出射白光的新型发光二极管

介绍了实现出射白光发光二极管的几种方法,包括波长转化产生白光,多有源区级联合成白光以及单个有源区直接出射白光.并从芯片结构、材料选取、白光形成机理以及器件性能等四个方面对这几种方法进行了分析比较.最后指出了实现直接出射白光的发光二极管存在的问题及今后的研究重点.     

采用复合母体的高效高显色指数白光有机发光二极管

采用复合母体技术制备了一种高效率高显色指数白光有机发光二极管。驱动电压在8V到12V变化时,器件的CIE-1931色坐标由(0.3432,0.3397)变化到(0.3243,0.3218),相关色温由5035K变化到5915K,其显色指数均保持在90以上。器件在14V时达到最大亮度,为27853cd/m²,在7.5V时达到最大效率为9.58cd/A。实验中通过调节绿色和红色发光层的厚度来调节器件的发光光谱,通过敏化绿色和红色发光成分以实现电致发光效率的提高,器件的最大效率比没有采用敏化机制的参比器件提高了73.6%。     

掺杂二氧化钛纳米管对有机电致发光性能的影响

在聚合物电致发光器件中，通过在不同功能层中掺杂二氧化钛纳米管来改善器件的性能.由于二氧化钛纳米管具有p型传导特性，可以显著增大空穴传输层中载流子的迁移率.由于二氧化钛纳米管在发光层中可以增大发光材料分子的刚性，从而减少无辐射跃迁.当把二氧化钛纳米管掺杂到空穴缓冲层中时，由于其与有机分子的强相互作用，一方面降低了空穴的传导性，同时也减少了界面淬灭发光的缺陷态的产生. 关键词： 二氧化钛纳米管 聚合物电致发光 掺杂     

Recent progress in single chip white light-emitting diodes with the InGaN underlying layer

Tremendous progress has been achieved in white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). To further improve the quality of white light and simplify the fabrication process, a single chip white-light LED with the InGaN underlying layer (UL) was studied and fabricated. The turn-on voltage of this type of LED was 2.7 V, and the spectrum at a forward bias current of 20 mA was comprised of blue (443 nm) and yellow (563 nm) lights. The intensity ratio of blue to yellow light was almost constant with the in- creasing injectio...     

高分子发光二极管载流子注入过程研究

采用交流阻抗谱，电容-电压，电容-频率等实验方法，研究了共轭高分子MEH-PPV(poly［2-methoxy，5-(2-ethylhexoxy)-1，4-phenylene vinylene］)发光二极管的载流子注入过程.对于结构为ITO/PEDOT/MEH-PPV/Ba/Al的发光器件，实验结果表明，电极界面是欧姆接触的，载流子的注入是非平衡的，器件薄膜中存在陷阱容易俘获注入电荷，形成空间电荷区，陷阱密度约为3.75×10¹⁶cm^-3. 关键词： 高分子发光二极管 交流阻抗谱 cole-cole图 载流子注入     

High power efficiency in single layer blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes

High efficiency single layer blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) without any charge transport layer were developed. A mixed host of spirobifluorene based phosphine oxide (SPPO13) and 1, 1-bis[(di-4-tolylamino)phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) was used as the host in the emitting layer. A high maximum external quantum efficiency of 15.8% and a quantum efficiency of 8.6% at 1000 cd/m² were achieved in the single-layer blue PHOLEDs without any charge transport layer. The maximum power efficiency and power efficiency at 1000 cd/m² were 31.4 and 16.9 lm/W, respectively.     

Energy distribution in white organic light-emitting diodes with three primary color emitting layers

Two types of organic light-emitting diodes with structures of ITO/N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl,1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB)/tris(8-hydroquinolinato)aluminum(Alq 3)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-l,10-phenanthroline(BCP)/Alq 3:4-dicyanomethylene-2-(tert-butyl)-6-methyl-4H-pyran(DCJTB)/Alq 3 /Al and ITO/NPB/BCP/Alq 3 /Alq 3:DCJTB/Alq 3 /Al were studied.NPB was chosen as a hole-transporting/blue-emitting layer.Alq 3 adjacent to BCP acted as a green emitting layer while that adjacent to the Al cathode acte...     

Non-doped-type white organic light-emitting diodes for lighting purpose

We demonstrate a non-doped white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) in which the blue-, green- and red-emissions are generated from 4,4′-bis(2,2′-diphenylvinyl)-1,1′-biphenyl, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq) and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-julolidyl 9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB), which is used as an ultrathin layer. The DCJTB ultrathin layer plays the chromaticity tuning role in optimizing the white spectral band by modulating the location of the DCJTB ultrathin layer in the green emissive Alq layer. The optimized WOLED gives the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage-1931 xy coordinates of (0.319, 0.335), a color rendering index of 91.2 at 10 V, a maximum brightness of 21010 cd/m² at 12 V and a maximum current efficiency of 5.17 cd/A at 6.6 V. The electroluminescence mechanism of the white device is also discussed.     

Color-converted remote phosphor prototype of a multiwavelength excitable borosilicate glass for white light-emitting diodes

We report a unique red light-emitting Eu-doped borosilicate glass to convert color for warm white light-emitting diodes. This glass can be excited from 394 nm-peaked near ultraviolet light, 466 nm-peaked blue light, to 534 nm-peaked green light to emit the desired red light with an excellent transmission in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm which makes this glass suitable for color conversion without a great cost of luminous power loss. In particular, when assembling this glass for commercial white light-emitting diodes, the tested results show that the color rendering index is improved to 84 with a loss of luminous power by 12 percent at average, making this variety of glass promising for inorganic "remote-phosphor" color conversion.     

Pure blue and white light electroluminescence in a multilayer organic light-emitting diode using a new blue emitter

We characterized the 6,12-bis{[N-（3,4-dimethylphenyl）-N-（2,4,5-trimethylphenyl）]amino} chrysene （BmPAC）, which has been proven to be a blue fluorescent emission with high EL efficiency. The blue fluorescent device exhibits good performance with an external quantum efficiency of 5.8% and current efficiency of 8.9 cd/A, respectively. Using BmPAC, we also demonstrate a hybrid phosphorescence/fluorescence white organic light-emitting device （WOLED） with high efficiency of 36.3 cd/A. In order to improve the relative intensity of blue light, we plus a blue light-emitting layer （BEML） in front of the orange light emitting layer （YEML） to take advantage of the excess singlet excitons. With the new emitting layer of BEML/YEML/BEML, we demonstrate the fluorescence/phosphorescence/fluorescence WOLED exhibits good performance with a current efficiency of 47 cd/A and an enhanced relative intensity of blue light.