共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 59 毫秒
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桁架结构非概率可靠性拓扑优化 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
考虑非概率可靠性的拓扑优化对于非确定参数和荷载条件下结构的概念设计具有重要意义,有关研究国内外少见报道.本文利用凸模型理论,考虑优化迭代过程的需要,提出改进的非概率可靠性指标的定义,并针对桁架结构拓扑优化设计问题建立了以杆件截面积为设计变量、结构重量极小化为目标、具有非概率可靠性指标约束的广义尺寸优化数学模型.本文指出,考虑桁架结构参数的不确定性的条件下所得到的最优杆件布局与确定性优化所得到的结果可能有显著不同.对文中提出的数学模型,采用数学规划算法求解,数值算例结果令人满意.本文工作表明了桁架结构非概率可靠性拓扑优化设计的可行性和所提出算法的有效性. 相似文献
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相对尺寸优化和形状优化,结构拓扑优化可以更大程度上节约材料和改善设计;实际工程中必然存在着各种不确定性因素,从而考虑不确定性的可靠性拓扑优化逐渐成为研究热点。本文考虑载荷和材料参数的不确定性,采用功能度量法进行可靠性评估,基于变密度法开展了刚性结构的可靠性拓扑优化设计。通过四角支撑平面板、L型梁和二维三维悬臂梁算例,分析拓扑构型与体积分数随目标可靠指标、随机变量个数以及变异系数的变化情况,结果表明,可靠性拓扑优化设计能得到既符合最优传力路径又满足可靠性要求的刚性结构。 相似文献
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连续体结构非概率可靠性拓扑优化 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
基于非概率可靠性
指标的定义,考虑材料、几何及荷载大小的不确定性,提出以结构体积最小化为目标、具有
位移非概率可靠性约束的三维连续体拓扑优化数学模型. 采用目标性能方法对优化模型进行
转换,给出目标性能值的伴随法灵敏度分析算法,利用数学规划法实现优化问题的求解. 数
值算例验证了所提出优化模型的正确性及算法的有效性,并指出相对于确定性优化而言,非
概率可靠性拓扑优化能够给出在考虑不确定参数和荷载条件下更合理的材料分布. 相似文献
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基于区间模型的结构非概率可靠性优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用区间变量描述不确定参数,研究了结构非概率可靠性优化问题。基于区间模型描述不确定信息这一前提,针对Elishakoff的非概率可靠性指标,给出了其几何解释和求解方法。建立了以结构重量为目标函数、以非概率可靠性指标为约束条件的非概率可靠性优化模型。算例分析表明:该非概率可靠性优化方法能够考虑不确定信息的影响,对结构重量进行合理分配。该方法为结构非概率可靠性优化提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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研究了用等效静态载荷法,解决动态响应约束下的区间参数结构可靠性拓扑优化问题。对等效静态载荷赋予了新的含义:由等效静态载荷产生的区间静态响应与由动态载荷产生的区间动态响应,其对应的中值与离差均相等。利用泰勒展开计算出区间参数结构动态响应所有可能值组成的集合,再根据集合映射获得包含结构所有不确定信息的等效静态载荷集合,继而建立静态可靠性拓扑优化数学模型。通过集合映射和区间自然扩展,获得静态位移响应区间。基于区间非概率可靠性指标的定义,给出区间非概率可靠性约束的伴随法灵敏度分析算法。采用移动渐近线法完成此优化问题的求解。数值算例验证了模型的正确性和算法的有效性。 相似文献
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结构的非概率可靠性方法和概率可靠性方法的比较 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
对文[8]中提出的非概率可靠性方法和广泛使用的传统的概率可靠性方法,在建模思想、模型结构和基于可靠性的结构优化设计等方面进行了比较研究。进一步阐释了有关概念。得到了一些有益的结论。说明了非概率可靠性方法的有效性和实用性。由于非概率可靠性模型对已知数据的要求较低,计算过程较为简便,从而可使结构可靠性分析和设计中获取数据的难度大大降低。并有效降低计算工作量。在所掌握的原始数据较少的情况下,非概率可靠性方法为结构的可靠性计算提供了一种较好的选择。 相似文献
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结构拓扑优化问题的研究多是采用基结构的思路,通过删除在设计区域内的不必要单元来得到结构的最优拓扑构型。本文探索了一种增加单元与删除单元相结合的双向拓扑优化方法,采用了网格与杆件两类单元对桁架进行分析:在高应力杆件单元周围生成新网格单元,并且删除低应力的杆单元,结构逐渐进化,从而得到优化的拓扑构型。文章最后通过数值算例,表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的桁架结构拓扑优化设计方法,在该方法中,以杆件内力为设计变量,以由结构力学的基本方程构成的位移、应力等物理量为约束,构成了拓扑优化的线性规划模型。它克服了目前桁架结构拓扑优化的两大困难——预定设计位移场与在拓扑优化过程中无法考虑位移、应力等性态约束。文章最后给出了两个考题,说明了本方法的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
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Epsilon-continuation approach for truss topology optimization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the present paper, a so-called epsilon-continuation approach is proposed for the solution of singular optimum in truss
topology optimization problems. This approach is an improved version of the epsilon-relaxed approach developed by the authors
previously. In the proposed approach, we start the optimization process from a relaxation parameter with a relatively large
value and obtain a solution by applying the epsilon-relaxed approach. Then we decrease the value of the relaxation parameter
by a small amount and choose the optimal solution found from the previous optimization process as the initial design for the
next optimization. This continuation process is continued until a small termination value of the relaxation parameter is reached.
Convergence analysis of the proposed approach is also presented. Numerical examples show that this approach can alleviate
the dependence of the final solution on the initial choice of the design variable and enhance the probability of finding the
singular optimum from rather arbitrary initial designs.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10102003, 10032010 and 10032030) 相似文献
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采用区间模型描述不确定参数,在考虑传统约束条件基础上,增加了可靠性指标作为约束条件,研究结构的稳健性优化设计.从非概率可靠性指标的几何意义出发,寻找非概率可靠性指标目标值与不确定参数的波动范围的关系,将非概率的稳健优化设计转化为两层优化模型.对于非线性功能函数,内层优化根据非概率可靠性指标的波动范围最小化功能函数,从而避免了内层优化直接计算非概率可靠性指标难的问题.对于线性功能函数,不确定性参数可以表示为非概率可靠性指标目标值的显示表达式,两层稳健优化转化为确定性的单层优化.该方法优化描述明确清晰,计算公式简便,计算效率高.算例验证了本文所提方法的可行性和正确性. 相似文献
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The present paper studies topology optimization of truss structures in multiple loading cases and with stress constraints.
It is pointed out in the paper that the special difficulty of adding bars and/or deleting bars from structure in the numerical
algorithm of truss topology optimization is caused by the discontinuity of stress functions at the zero cross sectional area
in the conventional formulation. In a new formulation, we replace the stress constraints by new constraints. The new constraints
retain the same feasibility of the stress constraints, but are continuous in the closed interval up to zero cross sectional
area. The new formulation enables us to solve topology optimization problem in the frame of the existing FEM software and
mathematical programming techniques. Powell constrained variable metric method is applied to a number of examples of truss
topology optimization. Numerical performances of the two formulations are compared. It is shown that in the conventional formulation
the iteration of numerical algorithm may be blocked by discontinuity of the stress constraint and often stops at a nonoptimum
solution. And in the new formulation the bar adding and bar deleting is done rationally and a local optimum, even the global
optimum can be obtained by iteration.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
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Topology optimization of truss structures with systematic reliability constraints under multiple loading cases 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In this paper, a mathematical model for topology optimization of truss structures with constraints of displacement and system
reliability under multiple loading cases is constructed. In order to avoid the difficulty of computing the structure's system
reliability, a solving approach is presented in which the failure probability of system is divided into the sum of all bars'
failure probability by means of reliability distribution. In addition, by drawing into the reliability safety factor and the
fundamental relationship in structural mechanics, all probability constraints of displacement and stress are equivalently
displayed as conventional form and linear function of the design variables. The optimization problem with multiple constraints
is treated by the compact constraint tactics and is solved by the improved simplex method. The examples show that the approach
proposed in this paper is feasible and efficient.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献