On the Structure of the Solution Set of u″ = f(t,u), u(0) = u(1) = 0

The solution set of a Dirichlet problem x″ = f(t, x), x(0) = x(1) = 0, on a Banach space E and with f satisfying a Lipschitz condition, is homeomorphic to a closed subset of E. We prove that to an closed subset C of E there is a function f with Lipschitz constant arbitrarily close to π², such that the solution set of the corresponding Dirichlet problem is homeomorphic to C.     

关于D(F_n)和D(W_n)的点关联邻点可区别全色数

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k是自然数,若满足:1)uv,uω-∈E(G),v≠,-ωf(uv)≠f (uω-);2)uv∈E G,C(u)≠C(v).则称f是G的点关联邻点可区别全染色法,其所用到的最少颜色数称为图G的点关联邻点可区别全色数.这里C(u)=f(u)∪f(uv)uv∈E(G).得到了扇和轮的倍图的点关联邻点可区别全色数.     

A non-type (D) operator in c_0

Previous examples of non-type (D) maximal monotone operators were restricted to $\ell ^1$ , $L^1$ , and Banach spaces containing isometric copies of these spaces. This fact led to the conjecture that non-type (D) operators were restricted to this class of Banach spaces. We present a linear non-type (D) operator in $c_0$ .     

关于Beltrami方程组的问题

使用Hodge分解得到了下列结果 :若f∈W1,n(1-ε)0 (Ω ,Rn) ,n>33为Beltrami方程组 (1 )的广义解 ,并且ε<14× 1 0 4lognabn/2 ,这里a与b来自 (2 ) ,则f=0 ,a .e.Ω .     

On Eisenstein ideals and the cuspidal group of J0(N)

Let C_N be the cuspidal subgroup of the Jacobian J₀(N) for a square-free integer N > 6. For any Eisenstein maximal ideal m of the Hecke ring of level N, we show that C_N[m] ≠ 0. To prove this, we calculate the index of an Eisenstein ideal I contained in m by computing the order of the cuspidal divisor annihilated by I.     

On primitive elements of algebraic function fields and models of $$X_0(N)$$ X 0 ( N )

The Ramanujan Journal - This paper is a continuation of our previous works where we study maps from $$X_0(N)$$ , $$Nge 1$$ , into $${mathbb {P}}^2$$ constructed via modular forms of the same...     

On Birkhoff interpolation (0;2) case

P. Turán and his associates^[2] considered in detail the problem of (0,2) interpolation based on the zeros of π_n(x). Motivated by these results and an earlier result of Szabados and Varma^[9] here we consider the problem of existence, uniqueness and explicit representation of the interpolatory polynomial R_n(x) satis fying the function values at one set of nodes and the second derivative on the other set of nodes. It is important to note that this problem has a unique solution provided these two sets of nodes are chosen properly. We also promise to have an interesting convergence theorem in the second paper of this series, which will provide a solution to the related open problem of P. Turán.     

A Criterion for the Triviality of G(D) and Its Applications to the Multiplicative Structure of D

Let D be an F-central division algebra of index n. Here we present a criterion for the triviality of the group G(D) = D*/Nrd _D/F (D*)D′ and thus generalizing various related results published recently. To be more precise, it is shown that G(D) = 1 if and only if SK ₁(D) = 1 and F ^*2 = F ^*2n . Using this, we investigate the role of some particular subgroups of D* in the algebraic structure of D. In this direction, it is proved that a division algebra D of prime index is a symbol algebra if and only if D* contains a non-abelian nilpotent subgroup. More applications of this criterion including the computation of G(D) and the structure of maximal subgroups of D* are also investigated     

On cohomological C 0-(in)stability

After Katok [3], a homeomorphism f: M → M is said to be cohomologically C ⁰-stablewhen its space of real C ⁰-coboundaries is closed in C ⁰ (M). In this short notewe completely classify cohomologically C ⁰-stable homeomorphisms, showing that periodic homeomorphisms are the only ones.     

On Minimal Generating Sets of E(D n ), A(D n) and I(D n ) with Even n

Let Dn be the dihedral group of order 2n. Denote by E(Dn) (resp. A(Dn), I(Dn)) the distributively generated nearring generated by the set of all endomorphisms (resp. automorphisms, inner automorphisms). In this paper, we determine for each one of the above three nearrings a minimal (additive) generating set. For E(Dn), this set contains the identity mapping and four other endomorphisms; for A(Dn), the identity mapping, one outer automorphism and one inner automorphisms; and for I(Dn), the identity mapping and two inner automorphisms.     

On the largest element in D(n)-quadruples

Let $n$ be a nonzero integer. A set of nonzero integers $\{a_1,\dots ,a_m\}$ such that $a_i{a}_j+n$ is a perfect square for all $1\le i<j\le m$ is called a $D\left(n\right)$-$m$-tuple. In this paper, we consider the question, for a given integer $n$ which is not a perfect square, how large and how small can be the largest element in a $D\left(n\right)$-quadruple. We construct families of $D\left(n\right)$-quadruples in which the largest element is of order of magnitude ${\left|n\right|}^3$, resp. ${\left|n\right|}^{2∕5}$.     

A. D. Alexandrov's Problem for CAT(0)-Spaces

We solve the well-known problem by A. D. Alexandrov for nonpositively curved spaces. Let X be a geodesically complete locally compact space nonpositively curved in the sense of Alexandrov and connected at infinity. The main theorem reads as follows: Each bijection f : X → X such that f and the inverse f ^?1 of f preserve distance 1 is an isometry of X.     

Structure of the Hecke algebra L(G,U0) where G=GL2(QP) and U0 is a principal congruence subgroup

The algebra mentioned in the title is isomorphic with a certain subalgebra of the algebra of matrices of order (p–1)² p(p+1) over the ring of polynomials of two variables and yields an example of a noncommutative Hecke algebra.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 100, pp. 5–16, 1980.     

On the Q-rational cuspidal subgroup and the component group ofJ 0(p r )

Forp≥3 a prime, we compute theQ-rational cuspidal subgroupC(p ^r ) of the JacobianJ ₀(p ^r ) of the modular curveX ₀(p ^r ). This result is then applied to determine the component group Φ _p ^r of the Néron model ofJ ₀(p ^r ) overZ _p . This extends results of Lorenzini [7]. We also study the action of the Atkin-Lehner involution on thep-primary part ofC(p ^r ), as well as the effect of degeneracy maps on the component groups.