首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
New Alkali Oxoarsenates(V): NaLi2[AsO4] — A New Type of Formula [1] . By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides As2O3, Na2O, and Li2O2, molar ratio As:Na:Li = 1.0:1.0:2.0, in a well closed Ni tube (650°C, 21 d) colourless single crystals of NaLi2[AsO4] were obtained for the first time. The new orthoarsenate(V) crystallizes orthorhombic (space group P mn21-C, No. 31) with Z = 2. The structure determination showed that it is isostructural to βII-Li3[VO4] and that means the Li3[PO4]-type. The lattice constants a = 702.9(2) pm, b = 520.5(1) pm, c = 505.4(2) pm were taken from Guinier-Simon powder data. The structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data [Philips PW 1 100, AgKα , 679 independent out of 2 373 Io(hkl), R = 3.03%, Rw = 2.29%; parameter see text]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these calculated via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

2.
About Cs2Li2[GeO4] By heating of a well-ground mixture of the binary oxides CsO0.55, Li2O and GeO2 (Cs:Li:Ge=2,6:2,2:1; Ni-tube; 600 °C; 49d) we got single crystals of Cs2Li2[GeO4] for the first time. Cs2Li2[GeO4] is isotypic to Rb2Li2[MO4] [M = Si, Ti, Ge] [2] and Cs2Li2[MO4] (M = Si, Ti) [3]: according to this Cs2Li2[GeO4] crystallizes triclinic, in the spacegroup P1 with a = 968.7(4) pm, b = 586.0(2) pm, c = 571.4(2) pm, α = 92.71(4)°, β = 110.95(3)° and γ = 94.34(4)° (Guinier-Simon data), Z = 2. The structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data (Ag? Kα ; 2381 Io(hkl); R = 8,4%; Rw = 5.0%), parameters see text. Further the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN) and the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR), have been calculated.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrafluoroaurates(III) MI[AuF4] with MI = Li, Rb Single crystal investigations on Rb[AuF4], light yellow, confirm the tetragonal unit cell (K[BrF4]-type) with a = 618.2(1) and c = 1191(1) pm, Z = 4, space group I 4/mcm-D (No. 140). Li[AuF4], light yellow too, crystallizes monoclinic with a = 485.32(7), b = 634.29(8), c = 1004.43(13) pm, β = 92.759(12), Z = 4; space group P 2/c-C (No. 13). The structure of Li[AuF4] is related to the Rb[AuF4]-type of structure.  相似文献   

4.
On ?Lithovanadates”?: Rb2[LiVO4] and Cs2[LiVO4] By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [A2O, Li2O, V2O5, A : Li: V = 2.2 : 1.1 : 1.0 (A = Rb, Cs); Ni-tube, 750° 25 d] we obtained Rb2[LiVO4] and Cs2[LiVO4] colourless, orthorhombic single crystals. We found a new type of ?Lithovanadate”?-structure: space group Cmc21; a = 587.9(1), b = 1170.1(1), c = 793.3(1) pm, Z = 4 (A = Rb) bzw. a = 610.5(1), b = 1222.6(3), c = 815.5(2) pm, Z = 4 (A = Cs). The structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data [MoKα -radiation; 997 from 1157 I0(hkl), R = 7.75%, Rw = 5.54% (A = Rb); 686 from 686 I0(hkl), R = 6.97%, Rw = 4.20% (A = Cs)] parameters see text. The Madelung part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated.  相似文献   

5.
A New Oxozincate: Li6[ZnO4] Colourless single crystals of Li6[ZnO4] are formed by reaction of Li2O and ZnO [(Li2O:ZnO = 3.3:1, 700°C 50 d), Space group P42/nmc, Z = 2, a = 652.76 pm, c = 465.09 pm R = 2.6%, Rw = 2.1%, 173 symmetry independend I0(hkl), MoK]. The crystal structure has been determined.  相似文献   

6.
The new lithium nitridotantalate(V), Li4[TaN3], was prepared by reaction of Li15[CrN4]2N with the wall of a welded Ta ampoule in the presence of metallic Li at 1470 K. Li4[TaN3] forms colourless single crystals (platelets, space group Ibca, No. 73, a = 491.85(4) pm, b = 973.59(6) pm, c = 1415.0(1) pm, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0288). The crystal structure is described as Li2O superstructure with ordered occupation of the tetrahedral sites by Li and Ta. The resulting arrangement leads to infinite chains [TaN2N2/24—] running along [100].  相似文献   

7.
Tetraammine Lithium Cations Stabilizing Phenylsubstituted Zintl-Anions: The Compound [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] Ruby-red, brittle single crystals of [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] were synthesized by the reaction of diphenyltin dichloride and metallic lithium in liquid ammonia at ?35°C. The structure was determined from X-ray singlecrystal diffractometer data: Space group, P1 , Z = 1, a = 9.462(2) Å, b = 9.727(2) Å, c = 11.232(2) Å, α = 66.22(3)°, β = 85.78(3)°, γ = 61.83(3)°, R1 (F ? 4σF) = 5.13%, wR2 (F02 ? 4σF) = 10.5%, N(F ? 4σF) = 779, N(Var.) = 163. The compound contains to Sb2Ph4 isosteric centres [Sn2Ph4]2? as anions which are connected to rods by lithium cations in distorted tetrahedral coordination by ammonia. These rods are arranged parallel to one another in the b,c-plane, but stacked along [100].  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Structure Investigations of Iodocuprates(I). XV Iodocuprate(I) with Solvated Cations: [Li(CH3CN)4] [Cu2I3] and [Mg{(CH3)2CO}6][Cu2I4] [Li(CH3CN)4][Cu2I3] 1 and [Mg((CH3)2CO)6][Cu2I4] 2 were prepared by reactions of CuI with LiI in acetonitrile and of CuI with MgI2 in acetone. 1 crystallizes orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 552.7(2), b = 1258.8(8), c = 2516(1) pm, z = 4. [Li(CH3CN)4]+ cations are located between rod packings of CuI4 tetrahedra double chains [(CuI2/2I2/4)2]? parallel to the axis. Short intermolecular anion/cation contacts were observed. The crystal structure of 2 (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 1840(2), b = 1059.2(2), c = 1879(2)pm, β = 112.94(4)°, z = 4) is built up by [Mg((CH3)2CO)6]2+ cations forming a simple hexagonal sphere packing. The binuclear anions [Cu2I4]2? occupy holes in the trigonal prismatic channels formed by the cations.  相似文献   

9.
Single Crystals of La[AsO4] with Monazite‐ and Sm[AsO4] with Xenotime‐Type Structure Brick‐shaped, transparent single crystals of colourless monazite‐type La[AsO4] (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 676.15(4), b = 721.03(4), c = 700.56(4) pm, β =104.507(4)°, Z = 4) and pale yellow xenotime‐type Sm[AsO4] (tetragonal, I41/amd, a = 718.57(4), c = 639.06(4) pm, Z = 4) emerge as by‐products from alkali and rare‐earth metal chloride fluxes whenever the synthesis of lanthanide(III) oxoarsenate(III) derivatives from admixtures of the corresponding sesquioxides in sealed, evacuated silica ampoules is accompanied by air intrusion and subsequent oxidation. Nine oxygen atoms from seven discrete [AsO4]3? tetrahedra recruit the rather irregular coordination sphere of La3+ (d(La3+?O2?) = 248 – 266 pm plus 291 pm) and even a tenth ligand could be considered at a distance of 332 pm. The trigonal dodecahedral figure of coordination consisting of eight oxygen atoms at distances of 236 and 248 pm (4× each) about Sm3+ is provided by only six isolated tetrahedral [AsO4]3? units. Alternating trans‐edge condensation of the latter with the [LaO9+1] polyhedra of monazite‐type La[AsO4] and the [SmO8] polyhedra of xenotime‐type Sm[AsO4] constitutes the main structural chain features along [100] or [001], respectively. The bond distances and angles of the complex [AsO4]3? anions range within common intervals (d(As5+?O2?) = 167 – 169 pm, ?(O–As–O) = 100 – 116°) for both lanthanide(III) oxoarsenates(V) presented here.  相似文献   

10.
The New Orthotitanate CsNa3[TiO4] Colourless, square stonelike single crystals of CsNa3[TiO4] [1], isostructural with CsNa3[PbO4] [2], are obtained by heating a well grounded mixture of the binary oxides CsO0,56, NaO0,52 and TiO2 (Cs : Na : Ti = 1,1:3,1:1,0) in Nitubes (9d, 400°C). The structure determination by using four-circle diffactometer data (Siemens AED2, 5541 Io(hkl), MoK) leads to the residual-values R = 8.8% and Rw = 4.7%. Lattice constants (triclinic, Cmca, P1 , Z = 4, four-circle diffactometer data, MoK: a = 1161.2(6) pm, b = 854.9(3) pm, c = 651.1(3) pm, α = 100.52(2)°, β = 108.84(3)°, γ = 91.61(3)°; additional data see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution in Solids (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

11.
The First Titanate with ?Stuffed Pyrgoms”?: RbNa3Li12[TiO4]4 = RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4 By heating a well grounded mixture of the binary oxides Rb2O, Na2O, Li2O, and TiO2 [Rb:Na:Li:Ti = 1.1:3.1:12.5:4.0; 780°C, 41 d] we obtained RbNa3Li8{Li[TiO4]}4 as colourless platelike crystals. This first titanate with ?stuffed pyrgoms”? is isostructural with RbNa3Li8{Li[SiO4]}4, CsKNa2Li8{Li[SiO4]}4 and CsKNaLi9{Li[SiO4]}4 [2]. The compound crystallizes tetragonal I4/m with a = 1 125.8(1) pm and c = 652.4(1) pm (Guinier-Simon-Data, Z = 2). The structure was determined by four-cyrcle-data (Siemens AED2, MoK) and leds to the residual values R = 3.7% and Rw = 3.1% (additional data see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Raddii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution in Solids (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

12.
New Oxozineates of Alkali Metals: Rb2[ZnO2] and Cs2[ZnO2] Colorless single crystals of the hitherto unknown Rb2[ZnO2] (a = 9.558, b = 6.335, c = 15.91 Å, β = 118.6°, z = 8, dpyk = 4.11, d = 4.21 g · cm?3) and Cs2[ZnO2] (a = 9.851, b = 6.619, c = 16.26 Å, β = 116.8°) have been prepared, which crystallize monoclinic, P21/c – D. (For parameters see text.) Unexpected there are “isolated” groups [Zn4O8]. Half of the Zn atoms exhibit the unusual coordination number 3 towards O2?. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the Effective Coordination Number, ECoN, the latter by means of Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

13.
Inhaltsübersicht. Erstmals wurden klar durchscheinende, orange-farbene Einkristalle von Cs2Li14[Tb3O14] aus Cs2TbO3 und Li2O (Tb: Li = 1:5) dargestellt [550°C, 21 d, verschlossenes AuRohr]. Es liegt der K2Li14[Pb3O14]-Typ vor [Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, PW 1100, MoKä-Strahlung, 660 Io(hkl), R = 4,8%, Rw = 3,4%, Immm, a = 1293,5(8), b = 792,6(3), c = 740,4(3) pm, Z = 2, d = 4,65]. Ebenfalls neu wurde K2Li14[Zr3O14] in Form farbloser Einkristalle durch Tempern inniger Gemenge von K2O, Li2O und ZrO2 (K: Li: Zr = 1:4:1,5) dargestellt [900°C, 14 d, geschlossene Ni-Bombe] und röntgenographisch untersucht. Die Strukturverfeinerung [612 Io(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, PW 1100, MoKα-Strahlung, R = 5,9%, Rw = 5,3%, Immm, a = 1244,6, b = 776,4, c = 724,3 pm, Z = 2] bestätigt die Isotypie mit K2Li14[Pb3O14]. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Effektive Ionenradien, MEFIR, wurden berechnet. Für die nun bekannten Vertreter dieses Typs wurde ein Isotypievergleich vorgenommen. New Compounds of the K2Li14[Pb3O14] Type: Cs2Li14[Tb8O14] and K2Li14[Zr3O14] For the first time Cs2Li14[Tb3O14] has been prepared as orange single crystals from Cs2TbO3 and Li2O (Tb: Li = 1:5) [550°C, 21 d, sealed Au-Tube]. Structure Refinement [four-circle diffractometer data, PW 1100, MoKα radiation, 660 Io(hkl), R = 4.8%, Rw = 3.4%, Immm, a = 1293.5(8), b = 792.6(3), c = 740.4(3) pm, Z = 2, d = 4.65] confirms isotypy with K2Li14[Pb3O14]. K2Li14[Zr3O14] has also been prepared as colorless single crystals from K2O, Li2O, and ZrO2 (K: Li: Zr = 1:4:1.5), [900°C, 14 d, closed Ni-cylinder] and investigated by x-ray [612 Io(hkl), four-circle diffractometer data, PW 1100, MoKα radiation, R = 5.9%, Rw = 5.3%, Immm, a = 1244.6, b = 776.4, c = 724.3 pm, Z = 2]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the latter derived from Mean Effective Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated. A detailed comparison of the structures is carried out.  相似文献   

14.
A New Oxouranate(VI): K2Li4[UO6]. With a Remark about Rb2Li4[UO6] and Cs2Li4[UO6] For the first time K2Li4UO6 has been prepared by an exchange reaction of α-Li6UO6 with K2O [K:U = 2.0:1, sealed au-tube; 750°C; 30 d single crystals; 680°C, 10 d powder]. The irregular shaped single crystals, which are of yellow color and sensitive to moisture crystallize in P3 m1 (Z = 1) with a = 619.27(5), c = 533.76(6) pm. The structure determination (PW 1100, AgKα R = 4.80%, Rw = 4.81% for 220 unique reflexions) reveals a new type of structure. The characteristic elements are the isolated group [UO6] and the C.N. = 12 for K+. While Li(1) has a nearly regular square of 4 O2? as coordination polyhedron, Li(2) is octahedrally surrounded. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) is calculated and discussed. In addition to K2Li4[UO6] the new oxides Rb2Li4[UO6] and Cs2Li4[UO6] are prepared as pale yellow powders which are little sensitive to moisture (both: au-tube, 680°C, 10 d). According to powder datas both compounds are isotypic with K2Li4[UO6] [Rb2Li4[UO6]: a = 622.91(5), c = 535.93(6) pm; Cs2Li4[UO6]: a = 626.70(6), c = 539.92(6) pm].  相似文献   

15.
On the Structure of Cs2K[CuF6] By annealing of powder preparations under carefully dried Ar, [closed Cu-tube, 540°C, 100 d] for the first time we received single crystals of Cs2K[CuF6], a fluoride with copper in oxidation state +3. The pale blue-green single crystals were transparent and of irregular habitus. In accordance with single-crystal studies we found as supposed by us spcgrp. Oh5 – Fm3m No. 225 – a = 889.4 pm. The determining parameter of the structure, zF = 0.2060, leads to unexpected short distances: d(Cu–F) = 183.3 pm (previously presumed: 193 pm). The Madelung part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated. We try to appreciate ΔH(CuF3, solid), just so Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR.  相似文献   

16.
Ba[CoN]: A Low-Valency Nitridocobaltate with Angled Chains [CoN2/22?] Ba[CoN] is prepared by reaction of barium and cobalt (molar ratio Ba : Co = 1 : 2.5) in tantalum crucibles at 870°C with flowing nitrogen (1 atm) within a period of 96 h. After cooling down to room temperature (24°C/h) black single crystals of the ternary phase with a platy habit are obtained (orthorhombic, Pnma; a = 959.9(2) pm, b = 2 351.0(3) pm, c = 547.6(2) pm; Z = 20). The crystal structure of Ba[CoN] contains angled (planar) chains [CoN2/22?] which run along the [010]-direction (N? Co? N[°]: 178.5(5), 179.6(6), 180.0; Co? N? Co[°]: 82.9(6), 84.2(5), 177.1(8); Co? N[pm]: 174.6(12), 177.2(12), 181.9(13), 184.3(13), 187.1(12)). Nitrogen is in an octahedral coordination (N Ba4Co2) and is arranged in a distorted cubic close packing. Barium occupies one half of the tetrahedral holes (Ba? N[pm]: 274.8(16) ? 308.2(12)). The cis-positions of the Co-atoms at the nitrogen coordination-octahedra cause short Co? Co contacts within the chains [CoN2/22?]. Through this, Co2-units (Co? Co[pm]: 247.8(4); bridged by nitrogen) and linear Co3-groups (Co? Co [pm]: 245.5(2); Co? Co? Co[°]: 180.0; bridged by nitrogen) alternate along the chains. The crystal structure of Ba[CoN] is closely related to the Ba[NiN] type structure.  相似文献   

17.
Cs[Er10(C2)2]I18 and [Er10(C2)2]Br18: Two New Examples for Reduced Halides of the Lanthanides with Isolated [M10(C2)2] Clusters Cs[Er10(C2)2]I18 is obtained from the reaction of ErI3 with caesium and carbon in sealed tantalum containers at 700°C and [Er10(C2)2]Br18 through the metallothermic reduction of ErBr3 with rubidium in the presence of carbon at 750°C in sealed niobium containers. The crystal structures {Cs[Er10(C2)2]I18: triclinic, P1 ; a = 1 105.2(8) pm, b = 1 112.0(7) pm; c = 1 122.9(8) pm; α = 66.91(3)°, β = 87.14(3)°; γ = 60.80(3)°; Z = 1; R = 0.049, Rw = 0.043; [Er10(C2)2]Br18: monoclinic, P21/n, a = 971.8(6) pm, b = 1 623.4(9) pm, c = 1 163.8(6) pm, β = 104.00(6)°; Z = 2; R = 0.077, Rw = 0.057} contain isolated dimeric [Er10(C2)2] clusters. Due to the inclusion of C2 units, the octahedra are elongated in the direction of the pseudo C4 axis. The connecting edges of the two octahedra are exceptionally short (316.7 pm and 314.8 pm respectively). The dimeric units are connected via Xi?a and Xa?i (X = Br, I) bridges according to [Er10(C2)2XX]X. Cs+ is surrounded by a cuboctahedron of iodide ions in Cs[Er10(C2)2]I18.  相似文献   

18.
Tetrafluoroaurates(III) of Lanthanides MF[AuF4]2 (M = Tm, Yb, Lu) . Tetrafluoroaurates(III) MF[AuF4]2 with M = Tm, Yb, Lu, all yellow, have been prepared for the first time. From single crystal data they crystallize orthorhombic, space group Pbcn-D (No. 60) with M = Tm: a = 1 102.92(8) pm, b = 904.38(8) pm, c = 2 164.46(23) pm; M = Yb: a = 1 100.98(12) pm, b = 902.23(8) pm, c = 2 157.36(23) pm; M = Lu: a = 1 099.28(18) pm, b = 900.70(15) pm, c = 2 151.50(46) pm.  相似文献   

19.
K2Zn3O4 and Rb2Zn3O4, Oxozincates with Framework Structure For the first time single crystals of K2Zn3O4 were obtained by heating mixtures of the binary oxides (K: Zn = 2.2:3) in sealed Ag- or Pt-capsules at 800°C (5 w). Powder of this colourless and moisture-sensitive oxide was prepared analogously at 500°C. It crystallizes monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 1482.7(2), b = 637.3(1), c = 571,9(1) pm, β = 102.79(1)°, Z = 4, dx = 4.265 g/cm3, dpyk = 4.00 g/cm3. The crystal structure was determined from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα, 730 unique hkl) and refined to R = 5.9%, Rw = 6.4%. It shows a Zn3O4 framework which consists of SiS2-like chains [ZnO4/2] connected by puckered layers of [ZnO3/3]. The crystal structure can be derived from a cubic closet packing of O2? and K+. Effective Coordination Numbers and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) are calculated. Rb2Zn3O4 was prepared from the binary oxides at 400°C (colourless hygroscopic powder). According to powder data it crystallizes isostructural to K2Zn3O4 with a = 1523.5(4), b = 649.8(2), c = 574.0(2) pm, β = 101.43(3)°, Z = 4, dx = 5.141 g/cm3, dpyk = 5.20 g/cm3.  相似文献   

20.
On Oxoosmates(VII). Na5[OsO6] and Li5[OsO6] For the first time bluish black single crystals of Na5[OsO6] have been prepared. The structure was determined according to four-circle-diffractometer data. According to powder samples Li5[OsO6] is isotypic to Na5[OsO6]. Both are of the NaCl-type like Na5[ReO6] (space-group C2/m (No. 12, I.T.), Z = 2): Na5[OsO6]: a = 568.10(4), b = 975.00(6), c = 559.65(5) pm, β = 111.00° (1), 436 hkl, 4° ? Θ ? 30°, MoK, R = 2.7%, RW = 2.6%. Li5[OsO6]: a = 568.10(4), b =975.00(6), c = 559,65(5) pm, β = 111.00° (1). Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号