Existence theorems for generalized vector variational inequalities with a variable ordering relation

In this paper we study the solvability of the generalized vector variational inequality problem, the GVVI problem, with a variable ordering relation in reflexive Banach spaces. The existence results of strong solutions of GVVIs for monotone multifunctions are established with the use of the KKM-Fan theorem. We also investigate the GVVI problems without monotonicity assumptions and obtain the corresponding results of weak solutions by applying the Brouwer fixed point theorem. These results are also the extension and improvement of some recent results in the literature.     

Weak and strong stationarity in generalized bilevel programming and bilevel optimal control

In this article, we consider a general bilevel programming problem in reflexive Banach spaces with a convex lower level problem. In order to derive necessary optimality conditions for the bilevel problem, it is transferred to a mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC). We introduce a notion of weak stationarity and exploit the concept of strong stationarity for MPCCs in reflexive Banach spaces, recently developed by the second author, and we apply these concepts to the reformulated bilevel programming problem. Constraint qualifications are presented, which ensure that local optimal solutions satisfy the weak and strong stationarity conditions. Finally, we discuss a certain bilevel optimal control problem by means of the developed theory. Its weak and strong stationarity conditions of Pontryagin-type and some controllability assumptions ensuring strong stationarity of any local optimal solution are presented.     

Finite-difference approximation of dirichlet observation problems for weak solutions to the wave equation subject to Robin boundary conditions

For the wave equation with variable coefficients subject to Neumann and Robin boundary conditions, two mutually dual problems are considered: the Dirichlet observation problem with weak generalized solutions and the control problem with strong generalized solutions. Both problems are approximated by finite differences preserving the duality relation. The convergence of the approximate solutions is established in the norms of the corresponding dual spaces.     

弱拓扑下的非线性随机积分和微分方程组的解*

在本文中,我们首先对具有随机定义域的弱连续随机算子组证明了一个Darbo型随机不动点定理.利用这一定理,我们对Banach空间中关于弱拓扑的非线性随机Volterra积分方程组给出了随机解的存在性准则.作为应用,我们得到了非线性随机微分方程组的Canchy问题弱随机解的存在定理.也得到了这些随机方程组在Banach空间中关于弱拓扑的极值随机解的存在性和随机比较结果.我们的定理改进和推广了Szep,Mitchell－Smith,Cramer－Lakshmikantham,Lakshmikantham-Leela和丁的相应结果.     

Sewing method for weak solutions of second-order hyperbolic equation with variable domains of discontinuous unbounded operators

We prove the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions on the entire interval for the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic differential-operator equations with time-discontinuous operators that have variable domains and satisfy certain matching conditions at the points of discontinuity. To this end, we develop a method of successive sewing of existing local weak solutions of Cauchy problems on the smoothness intervals of the operators. The sewing method is based on special energy inequalities, which imply the time continuity of local weak solutions in the main space and of their first derivatives in some negative spaces and hence the existence of the corresponding limit values at the points of discontinuity. These values, with regard for the matching conditions, are taken for the initial data on each successive interval.     

Iterative Algorithms for Mixed Equilibrium Problems,Strict Pseudocontractions and Monotone Mappings

In this paper, we introduce some iterative algorithms for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a mixed equilibrium problem, the set of fixed points of a strict pseudocontraction and the set of solutions of a variational inequality for a monotone, Lipschitz continuous mapping. We obtain both weak and strong convergence theorems for the sequences generated by these processes in Hilbert spaces.     

Hilbert空间中求解分裂可行问题CQ算法的强收敛性

在Hilbert空间中,为了研究分裂可行问题迭代算法的强收敛性,提出了一种新的CQ算法.首先利用CQ算法构造了一个改进的Halpern迭代序列； 然后通过把分裂可行问题转化为算子不动点， 在较弱的条件下， 证明了该序列强收敛到分裂可行问题的一个解. 推广了Wang和Xu的有关结果.     

Spaces of Quasi-Periodic Functions and Oscillations in Differential Equations

We build spaces of q.p. (quasi-periodic) functions and we establish some of their properties. They are motivated by the Percival approach to q.p. solutions of Hamiltonian systems. The periodic solutions of an adequatez partial differential equation are related to the q.p. solutions of an ordinary differential equation. We use this approach to obtain some regularization theorems of weak q.p. solutions of differential equations. For a large class of differential equations, the first theorem gives a result of density: a particular form of perturbated equations have strong solutions. The second theorem gives a condition which ensures that any essentially bounded weak solution is a strong one.     

Modified block iterative method for solving convex feasibility problem,equilibrium problems and variational inequality problems

The purpose of this paper is by using the modified block iterative method to propose an algorithm for finding a common element in the intersection of the set of common fixed points of an infinite family of quasi-φ-asymptotically nonexpansive and the set of solutions to an equilibrium problem and the set of solutions to a variational inequality. Under suitable conditions some strong convergence theorems are established in 2-uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach spaces. As applications we utilize the results presented in the paper to solving the convex feasibility problem (CFP) and zero point problem of maximal monotone mappings in Banach spaces. The results presented in the paper improve and extend the corresponding results announced by many authors.     

Uniform attractors for a nonautonomous extensible plate equation with a strong damping

In this paper, we study the long‐time dynamics of solutions to a nonlinear nonautonomous extensible plate equation with a strong damping. Under some suitable assumptions on the initial data, the nonlinear term and external force, we establish the existence of global solutions that generate a family of processes for the problem and obtain uniform attractors corresponding to strong and weak symbol spaces in a bounded domain . Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

热方程的一些端点估计及其在Navier-Stokes方程中的应用——献给陆善镇教授75华诞

本文首先讨论热方程初值问题的解在Hardy、BMO（bounded mean oscillation）和Besov型空间中的估计.然后本文结合Coifmann-Lions-Meyer-Semmes在Hardy空间中的补偿紧性结果,给出Navier-Stokes方程整体弱解的二阶导数的一些端点估计.     

Stochastic Retarded Evolution Equations: Green Operators,Convolutions, and Solutions

Abstract

In this work, we shall investigate solution (strong, weak and mild) processes and relevant properties of stochastic convolutions for a class of stochastic retarded differential equations in Hilbert spaces. We introduce a strongly continuous one-parameter family of bounded linear operators which will completely describe the corresponding deterministic systematical dynamics with time delays. This family, which constitutes the fundamental solutions (Green's operators) of our stochastic retarded systems, is applied subsequently to define mild solutions of the stochastic retarded differential equations considered. The relations among strong, weak and mild solutions are explored. By virtue of a strong solution approximation method, Burkholder–Davis–Gundy's type of inequalities for stochastic convolutions are established.     

HYBRID ITERATION METHOD FOR GENERALIZED EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS OF A FINITE FAMILY OF ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

In this paper, weak and strong convergence theorems are established by hybrid iteration method for generalized equilibrium problem and fixed point problems of a finite family of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. The results presented in this paper partly extend and improve the corresponding results of the previous papers.     

The perturbation on initial binding energy for a Majda-CJ combustion model

We investigate the perturbed Riemann problem for a scalar Chapman–Jouguet combustion model – the perturbation on initial binding energy. Under the entropy conditions, we obtain the unique solutions in a neighbourhood of the origin (t?>?0) on the (x,?t) plane. It is found that, for some cases, the perturbed Riemann solutions are essentially different from the corresponding Riemann solutions. That is, the perturbation may transform a Chapman–Jouguet detonation into a strong detonation or a weak deflagration following a shock wave; a strong detonation into a weak deflagration following a shock wave; a Chapman–Jouguet deflagration into a weak deflagration.     

Optimal control problems for the reaction–diffusion–convection equation with variable coefficients

The solvability of optimal control problems is proved on both weak and strong solutions of a boundary value problem for the nonlinear reaction–diffusion–convection equation with variable coefficients. In the second case, the requirements for smoothness of the multiplicative control are reduced. The study of extremal problems is based on the proof of the solvability of the corresponding boundary value problems and on the qualitative analysis of their solutions properties. The large data existence results for weak solutions, the maximum principle as well as the local existence and uniqueness of a strong solution are established. Moreover, an optimal feedback control problem is considered. Using methods of the theory of topological degree for set-valued perturbations (with aspheric image sets) of generalized monotone operators, we obtain sufficient conditions for the solvability of this problem in the class of weak solutions.     

An iterative scheme for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems of strict pseudo-contraction mappings

In this paper, we propose an iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of fixed points of a strict pseudo-contraction mapping in the setting of real Hilbert spaces. We establish some weak and strong convergence theorems of the sequences generated by our proposed scheme. Our results combine the ideas of Marino and Xu’s result [G. Marino, H.K. Xu, Weak and strong convergence theorems for strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 329 (2007) 336–346], and Takahashi and Takahashi’s result [S. Takahashi, W. Takahashi, Viscosity approximation methods for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems in Hilbert spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 331 (2007) 506–515]. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions for strong convergence of our iterative scheme are obtained.     

Zero extension for Poisson’s equation

In this paper, we present a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that the extended function of the solution for Poisson's equation in a smaller domain by zero extension is still the solution of the corresponding extension problem in a larger domain. We prove the results under the frameworks of classical solutions, strong solutions and weak solutions. Furthermore, we give some observations for the nonlinear pLaplace equation.     

Connectedness of the sets of weak efficient solutions for generalized vector equilibrium problems

In this paper, a generalized vector equilibrium problem is introduced and studied. A scalar characterization of weak efficient solutions for the generalized vector equilibrium problem is obtained. By using the scalarization result, the existence of the weak efficient solutions and the connectedness of the set of weak efficient solutions for the generalized vector equilibrium problem are proved in locally convex spaces.     

Cauchy problems for fractional differential equations with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives

In this paper, we are concerned with Cauchy problems of fractional differential equations with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. We introduce the notion of fractional resolvent, obtain some its properties, and present a generation theorem for exponentially bounded fractional resolvents. Moreover, we prove that a homogeneous α-order Cauchy problem is well posed if and only if its coefficient operator is the generator of an α-order fractional resolvent, and we give sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions and strong solutions of an inhomogeneous α-order Cauchy problem.     

局部凸空间中的不动点定理及其应用

讨论了局部凸空间中推广的Leray-Schauder度的基本性质,建立了一些新的不动点定理,并给出了对局部凸空间Cauchy初值问题的应用.这些定理是Banach空间中相应结果的推广.