Transport for Stochastic System with Infinite Locally Coupled Oscillators

We consider the transport of particles for spatially periodic system with infinite locally coupled oscillatorsdriven by additive and multiplicative noises. A formula of the probability current derived by us shows that the couplingamong the infinite oscillators is an ingredient for transport. This coupling of the oscillators can induce transport ofparticles in the absence of the correlation of the additive and multiplicative noises, even without the multiplicative noise.     

Stochastic Huge-Resonance Caused by Coupling for a Globally Coupled Linear System

In the paper, we investigate a globally coupled linear system with finite subunits subject to temporal periodic force and with multiplicative dichotomous noise. It is shown that, the global coupling among the subunits can hugely enhance the phenomenon of SR for the amplitude of the average mean field as the functions of the transition rate of the noise and that as the function of the frequency of the signal respectively.     

Frequency-Dependent Stochastic Resonance in Globally Coupled Systems

A model of globally coupled bistable systems consisting of two kinds of sites, subject to a periodic driving and spatially uncorrelated stochastic force, is investigated. In the large system size limit, the problem of large number of coupled Langevin equations can be reduced to a simple problem of two coupled ordinary differential equations. Considering the finite size effect, we can derive two coupled Langevin equations. All the above three kinds of equations are numerically computed and compared with each other. Fkequency-dependent stochastic resonance is found, and the reduced equations can represent the high-dimensional system when the system size is large.     

Long-Time Behavior of Weakly Coupled Oscillators

We consider small perturbations of a simple completely integrable system with many degrees of freedom: a collection of independent one-degree-of-freedom oscillators (in the perturbed system the individual oscillators are no longer independent). We show that the long-time behavior of such a system, even in the case of purely deterministic perturbations, should, in general, be described as a stochastic process. The limiting stochastic process is a Markov process on an open book space corresponding to the collection of first integrals of the non-perturbed system.     

光学双稳系统中的随机共振

运用绝热近似理论，研究了由加性噪声和乘性噪声及周期信号驱动的光学双稳系统的随机共振现象. 发现该模型中输出信噪比R～随着加性噪声强度D_a的变化曲线中会出现随机共振现象，而信噪比R～随着乘性噪声强度D_m的变化曲线是单调减小的，信噪比曲线中没有出现随机共振现象. 因此，加性噪声和乘性噪声对输出信噪比的影响是不同的. 关键词： 随机共振 信噪比 乘性噪声 加性噪声     

Transition to Amplitude Death in Coupled System with Small Number of Nonlinear Oscillators

In this work, we investigate the amplitude death in coupled system with small number of nonlinear oscillators. We show how the transitions to the partial and the complete amplitude deathes happen. We also show that the partial amplitude death can be found in globally coupled oscillators either.     

Flux for a System with Infinite Globally Coupled Oscillators Driven by Temporal-Spatial Noises

The transport of a spatially periodic system with infinite globally coupled oscillators driven by temporalspatial noises is investigated. The probability current shows that the correlation of the multiplicative noises with the space, the spatial asymmetry, and the coupling among the different oscillators are ingredients for the transport of particles. It is a new phenomenon that the correlation of the multiplicative noises with the space can induce the nonzero flux.     

Flux for a System with Infinite Globally Coupled Oscillators Driven by Temporal-Spatial Noises

The transport of a spatially periodic system with infinite globally coupled oscillators driven by temporalspatial noises is investigated. The probability current shows that the correlation of the multiplicative noises with the space, the spatial asymmetry, and the coupling among the different oscillators are ingredients for the transport of particles. It is a new phenomenon that the correlation of the multiplicative noises with the space can induce the nonzero flux.     

Spatially Periodic System with Infinite Globally Coupled Oscillators Driven by Temporal-Spatial Noise

In this paper, we study spatially periodic system with infinite globally coupled oscillators driven by temporal-spatial noise and subject to a constant force. The results show that the system exhibits the phenomena of the non-equilibrium phase transition, transport of particles, and the anomalous hysteresis cycle for the mean field and the probability current.     

Synchronization of Spatiotemporal Chaos in Coupled Complex Ginzburg-Landau Oscillators

Synchronization of spatiotemporal distributed system is investigated by considering the model of 1D dif-fusively coupled complex Ginzburg-Landau oscillators. An itinerant approach is suggested to randomly move turbulentsignal injections in the space of spatiotemporal chaos. Our numerical simulations show that perfect turbulence synchro-nization can be achieved with properly selected itinerant time and coupling intensity.     

Controlling Chaos with Rectificative Feedback Injections in 2D Coupled Complex Ginzburg-Landau Oscillators

A model of two-dimensional coupled complex Ginzburg-Landau oscillators driven by a rectificative feedbackcontroller is used to study controlling spatiotemporal chaos without gradient force items. By properly selecting the signalinjecting position with considering the maximum gap between signals and targets, and adjusting the control time interval,we have finally obtained the efficient chaos control via numerical simulations.     

Spin Number Coherent States and the Problem of Two Coupled Oscillators

From the definition of the standard Perelomov coherent states we introduce the Perelomov number coherent states for any su(2) Lie algebra. With the displacement operator we apply a similarity transformation to the su(2) generators and construct a new set of operators which also close the su(2) Lie algebra, being the Perelomov number coherent states the new basis for its unitary irreducible representation. We apply our results to obtain the energy spectrum, the eigenstates and the partition function of two coupled oscillators. We show that the eigenstates of two coupled oscillators are the SU(2) Perelomov number coherent states of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator with an appropriate choice of the coherent state parameters.     

Controlling Chaos with Rectificative Feedback Injections in 2D Coupled Complex Ginzburg-Landau Oscillators

A model of two-dimensional coupled complex Ginzburg-Landau oscillators driven by a rectificative feedback controller is used to study controlling spatiotemporal chaos without gradient force items. By properly selecting the signal injecting position with considering the maximum gap between signals and targets, and adjusting the control time interval,we have finally obtained the efficient chaos control via numerical simulations.     

过阻尼谐振子的随机共振

研究了由交叉相关高斯白噪声驱动的过阻尼谐振子的随机共振,其中加法噪声被周期信号所调制,运用平稳关联函数的傅里叶变换,导出了过阻尼谐振子随机模型信噪比的精确表达式.结果揭示:在过阻尼谐振子的随机模型中存在二类随机共振.一类随机共振表现为信噪比随乘法噪声强度Q变化的曲线存在共振峰,另一类随机共振表现为信噪比随振子频率ω变化的曲线存在共振峰.大幅度改变信号频率Ω值的大小,信噪比随乘法噪声强度Q变化的曲线有单峰,一峰一谷和单调变化三种不同的形式.     

Dynamical Invariant and Exact Mechanical Analyses for the Caldirola–Kanai Model of Dissipative Three Coupled Oscillators

We study the dynamical invariant for dissipative three coupled oscillators mainly from the quantum mechanical point of view. It is known that there are many advantages of the invariant quantity in elucidating mechanical properties of the system. We use such a property of the invariant operator in quantizing the system in this work. To this end, we first transform the invariant operator to a simple one by using a unitary operator in order that we can easily manage it. The invariant operator is further simplified through its diagonalization via three-dimensional rotations parameterized by three Euler angles. The coupling terms in the quantum invariant are eventually eliminated thanks to such a diagonalization. As a consequence, transformed quantum invariant is represented in terms of three independent simple harmonic oscillators which have unit masses. Starting from the wave functions in the transformed system, we have derived the full wave functions in the original system with the help of the unitary operators.     

乘性二次噪声驱动的线性过阻尼振子的随机共振

针对乘性二次噪声和加性周期调制噪声联合驱动的线性过阻尼振子, 利用随机平均法推导了系统响应的一阶、 二阶稳态矩以及稳态响应振幅和方差的解析表达式. 理论分析和仿真实验均表明这类系统具有比传统的由线性噪声驱动的线性系统更丰富的动力学特性; 当二次噪声的系数满足一定条件时, 系统稳态响应的振幅及方差均存在广义随机共振现象.     

三态噪声激励下分数阶耦合系统的随机共振现象

为了刻画在黏弹性介质中具有质量涨落的耦合粒子的运动行为,本文提出了相应模型,即三态噪声激励下的分数阶耦合系统.利用Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换,发现了粒子间的统计同步性,并得到了系统输出幅值增益的解析表达.在此基础上,针对模型涉及的关键要素,即耦合系统、分数阶系统和三态噪声,着重分析了耦合系数、系统阶数和噪声稳态转移概率对系统输出幅值增益的广义随机共振现象的影响,并给出了合理解释.具体地说,1)随着耦合系数的增大,共振现象将先增强后减弱,直至收敛.该现象表明适当的耦合作用能够促进系统共振现象的产生,体现了研究耦合系统的重要性.2)随着系统阶数的增大,共振现象将逐渐减弱.当系统阶数取值为1,即系统退化为整数阶系统时,其输出幅值增益的峰值最小,该现象说明分数阶系统能比传统整数阶系统得到更大的输出幅值增益.3)噪声稳态转移概率对系统输出幅值增益的影响会随着与之相关的其他参数的变化而变化.在一定参数条件下,三态噪声不仅能够使系统输出幅值获得比双态噪声激励时更大的增益,还能改变系统的共振类型.最后,通过数值仿真验证了上述结果的正确性.     

Transport for a System with Additive Temporal-Spatial Noise

In this paper, we study the transport of the system with the additive temporal-spatial noise, by two models, i.e., a spatial asymmetry model and a spatial symmetry model. The study shows that the correlation of the additive noise with the space and the spatial asymmetry are ingredients for the transport.     

Path Integral for a Pair of Time-Dependent Coupled and Driven Oscillators

The propagator for a certain class of two time-dependent coupled and driven harmonic oscillators with time-varying angular frequencies and masses is evaluated by path integration. This is simply done through suitably chosen generalized canonical transformations and without presupposing the knownledge of any auxiliary equation. The time-dependent oscillators system with exponentially growing masses and coupling coefficient in time may be considered as a particular case.     

Effect of Asymmetric Potential and Gaussian Colored Noise on Stochastic Resonance

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance （SR） in a bistable nonlinear system is studied when the system is driven by the asymmetric potential and additive Gaussian colored noise. Using the unified colored noise approximation method, the additive Gaussian colored noise can be simplified to additive Gaussian white noise. The signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） is calculated according to the generalized two-state theory （shown in [H.S. Wio and S. Bouzat, Brazilian J.Phys. 29 （1999） 136]）. We find that the SNR increases with the proximity of a to zero. In addition, the correlation time T between the additive Gaussian colored noise is also an ingredient to improve SR. The shorter the correlation time T between the Gaussian additive colored noise is, the higher of the peak value of SNR.