3,4—二乙酰基—2,5—己二酮与取代苯胺及水合肼的反应

以乙酰丙酮（１）的电氧化偶联产物３，４－二乙酰基－２，５－己二酮（２）为原料，在酸性介质中与取代苯胺（３ａ￣３ｇ）作用，得到１，４－二羰基的缩合产物２，５－二甲基－３，４－二乙酰基－１－芳基吡咯（４ａ￣４ｇ）。在相似的条件下，２与水合肼作用，则得到１，３－二羰基的缩合产物３，３＇，５，５＇－四甲基－１，１＇－二氢－４，４＇－联吡唑（５）。     

新显色剂2—（5—羧基—1,3,4—三氮唑偶氮—5—二乙氨基酚的合成及其与？…

首次合成了新显色剂２－（５－羧基－１，３，４－三氮唑偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚，研究了它的性质及其与铋是色反应的条件。结果表明：试剂的分子式Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ６Ｏ３，分子量３０４．３２，ｍ．ｐ．２５２℃，各级酸离解常数为ｐＫａ１＝３．１，ｐＫａ２＝７．５，ｐＫａ３＝９．６；在ｐＨ７的ＮＨ４Ａｃ介质中，试剂与铋形成紫红色络合物，λｍａｘ为５４０ｎｍ，对比度Δγ为１２０ｎｍ，络合物的ＮＨ４Ａ介质中，试剂与铋形     

一系列烷基对二烷氧基苯在不同硝化体系中反应的研究

２－烷基－１，４－二甲氧基苯１ａ－ｄ（烷基为ＣＨ３，ＣＨ３ＣＨ２，ＰｈＣＨ２，（ＣＨ３）３Ｃ）分别在ＨＮＯ３－ＨＯＡｃ和ＮＨ４ＮＯ３－ＨＯＡｃ中反应后生成占绝对优势的硝化产物２－烷基－５－硝基－１，４－二甲氧基苯４ａ－ｄ，而２－烷基－５－叔丁基－１，４－二甲氧基苯２ａ－ｄ及２，５－二叔丁基－１，４－二苄氧基苯３在上述二种硝化体系中的反应在很大程度上取决于所用的硝化体系的性质及反应物的结构。对上述反     

3—羟基异恶唑的O—和N—酰化及其区域选择性研究 Ⅱ.3—羟基—5—甲基…

本文研究了不同反应条件下３－羟基－５－甲基异恶唑（１）与３－甲基－２－对氯苯基丁酰氯（２ａ）的反应，提出了区域选择性合成Ｏ－和Ｎ－酰化产物的方法。在三乙胺存在下，乙腈为溶剂，１和２ａ～２ｅ反应得到含量为８８～９６％的Ｏ－酰化产物３ａ～３ｅ；而若将１转化为相应的异恶唑硅醚４，再与２ａ～２ｉ反应，则得到含量为８６～９７％的Ｎ－酰化产物５ａ～５ｉ。试验表明，在ＤＭＡＰ催化下，３ａ和５ａ可发生Ｏ－／Ｎ－酰     

13，15－苯并－1，4，8，11－四硫杂环十六烷及其钯（Ⅱ）络合物的合成和结构测定

报导了硫冠醚１３，１５－苯并－１，４，８，１１－四硫杂环十六烷（ＴＴｍＸ）及其钯（Ⅱ）络合物（ＴＴｍＸ·２ＰｄＣ＿ｌ２）的合成，并通过Ｘ射线衍射分析测定了该配体及其络合物的晶体结构。ＴＴｍＸ属单斜晶系，Ｐ＿２＿１／ｎ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝９．５４５（３），ｂ＝９．０６５（１），ｃ＝１９．６４５（３）Ａ，β＝９５．３８（１）°，Ｖ＝１６９２．３（５）Ａ￣３，Ｚ＝４，μ＝５．２６ｃｍ￣（－１），Ｄｃ＝１．３０ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３）。ＴＴｍＸ·２ＰｄＣｌ＿２属正文晶系，Ｐｂｃａ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１１．３９２（２），ｂ＝１４．５８０（４），ｃ＝２７．１４６（９）Ａ，β＝９０．００（０）°，Ｖ＝４５０９（２）Ａ￣３，Ｚ＝８，μ＝２４．１２ｃｍ￣（－１），Ｄｃ＝２．０２ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３）。     

经由胂叶立德立体有择合成仿保幼激素──增丝素（ZR－512）及其（2Z，4E）－异构体

３－甲基－２－丁烯酸乙酯４经ＳｅＯ２反式氧化、还原、溴化得到关键中间体４－溴－３－甲基－（２Ｅ）－丁烯酸乙酯７．７与三苯基胂反应生成季８．二氢香茅醛与８在Ｋ＿２ＣＯ＿３－乙醇－微量水的存在下反应，得到（２Ｅ，４Ｅ）－３，７，１１－三甲基－２，４－十二碳二烯酸乙酯１ａ及其（２Ｚ，４Ｅ）－异构体１ｂ，产率７４％。该反应具有（４Ｅ）－立体选择性，同时Ｃ－２双键发生部分构型转化。     

β─烷氧羰乙基三氯化锡与2─羟基─1─萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱配合物的合成与结构

合成并表征了１４种β－烷氧羰乙基三氯化锡与２－羟基－１－萘醛缩苯胺类席夫碱配合物。测定了其中β－丁氧羰乙基三氯化锡与２－羟基－１－萘醛缩对甲苯胺席夫碱配合物的晶体结构。晶体属于三斜晶系，Ｐ１－空间群。晶胞参数：ａ＝１．２４８７（６）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．３５５１（７）ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．９３８５（３）ｎｍ，α＝９２．８５（３）°，β＝１０４．６８（３）°，γ＝７０．４３（４）°，Ｖ＝１．４４６４（１）ｎｍ３，Ｄｃ＝１．３３ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｚ＝２，Ｆ（０００）＝５８８。配合物为畸变的八面体构型，配体以酚羟基氧原子与锡原子配位，分子内存在着羰基氧原子与锡原子的配键     

稠杂环化合物的研究（ⅩⅤⅠ）──1－芳基－1，2，3－连三唑［4，5－e］嘧啶酮及哌啶／氢化吖辛因［1，2－b］嘧啶酮类化合物的合成

研究了１－芳基－４－乙氧羰基－５－氨基－１，２，３－连三唑（１）同甲酰胺、异氰酸磺酰氯以及内酰亚胺醚等的反应，制得５－Ｈ－１－芳基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］嘧啶－４－酮（２ａ－ｃ）、５－Ｎ－甲基－１－芳基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］嘧啶－４－酮（３ａ－ｃ）、１－芳基－４－乙氧羰基－５－脲基－１，２，３－连三唑（４ａ，ｂ）、５－Ｈ－１－芳基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］嘧啶－４，６－二酮（５＿（ａ，ｂ））、１－苯基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］哌啶［１，２－ｂ］嘧啶－４－酮（６ａ）、１－苯基－１，２，３－连三唑［４，５－ｅ］氢化吖辛因［１，２－ｂ］嘧啶－４－酮（７ａ），并经元素分析、红外、核磁共振以及质谱等方法确认了它们的结构，初步筛选了其代表特的生物活性．     

经由胂叶立德立体有择合成仿保幼激素──增丝素（ZR—512）…

３－甲基－２－丁烯酸乙酯４经ＳｅＯ２反式氧化，还原，溴化得到关键中间体４－溴－３－甲基－（２Ｅ）－丁烯酸乙酯７．７与三苯基胂反应生成季Ｓｅｎｇ盐８。二氢香茅醛与８在Ｋ２ＣＯ３－乙醇－微量水的存在下反应，得到（２Ｅ，４Ｅ）－３，７，１１－三甲基－２，４－十二碳二烯酸乙酯１ａ及其（２Ｚ，４Ｅ）－异构体１ｂ，产率７４％，该反应具有（４Ｅ）－立体选择性，同时Ｃ－２双键发生部分构型转化。     

新显色剂2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚的合成及其与铋的显色反应

首次合成了新显色剂２－（５－羧基－１，３，４－三氮唑偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚（简称ＣＴＺＡＰＮ），研究了它的性质及其与铋显色反应的条件。结果表明：试剂的分子式Ｃ１３Ｈ１６Ｎ６Ｏ３分子量３０４．３２，ｍ．ｐ． ２５２℃，各级酸离解常数为ＰＫａ１＝３．１，ＰＫａ２＝７．５，ＰＫａ＝９．６；在ＰＨ ７的 ＮＨ４Ａｃ介质中，试剂与铋形成紫红色络合物，λｍａｘ为 ５４０ ｎｍ，对比度△λ为 １２０ ｎｍ，络合比Ｂｉ３＋：Ｒ＝１：２，摩尔吸光系数５．１３ ×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，Ｂｉ３＋在０～１．８ ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内遵守比耳定律，在掩蔽剂的作用下，可不经分离直接测定合金样品及合成工业废水中微量铋，结果满意。     

用极谱法研究酸性大红GR与环糊精超分子体系

本文用线性扫描二阶导数极谱法研究了酸性大红与各种环糊精的超分子体系;测定了它们的包结常数和包结比,比较了它们的包结能力,初步探讨了影响包结能力大小的可能因素。     

Kinetics of Desolvation of Related Organic Inclusion Compounds

Abstract

This study dealt mainly with the structure-reactivity relationship of selected organic inclusion compounds. The crystal structures of the inclusion compounds of three related hosts, 2,2′–bis(2,7–di-tert-butyl-9–hydroxy-9–fluorenyl)biphenyl, 2,2′–bis (2,7–dichloro-9–hydroxy-9–fluoienyl)biphenyl and 2, 2′–bis(2,7-dibromo-9–hydroxy-9–fluorenyl)biphenyl with 1,4–dioxane (Compound 1), 1,3–dioxane (Compound 2) and 1,3–dioxolane (Compound 3) respectively were elucidated, using single crystal X-ray crystallography. It was found that the guests were either located in channels or constricted channels (cavities), formed by the host framework. The kinetics of desolvation of these compounds were studied and their activation energies were compared.     

环状低聚糖──β－环糊精与胆红素包络作用的研究

环状低聚糖──β－环糊精与胆红素包络作用的研究赵晓斌，何炳林（南开大学高分子化学研究所，天津，３０００７１）关键词β－环糊精，胆红素，包络作用，环状低聚糖，包络化合物环糊精（ＣＤｓ）是一类含６、７、８等数目的葡萄糖基单元通过α－１，４－糖苷键联结而成...     

活性艳红K-2BP与环糊精相互作用的电化学研究

本文研究了活性艳红K-2BP的极谱伏安行为。实验表明:在0.1 mol/L的NaCl(pH 6.9)底液中,活性艳红K-2BP有一稳定、灵敏的还原峰。用线性扫描极谱法考察了活性艳红K-2BP与环糊精的相互作用,测定了活性艳红K-2BP与各种环糊精的包结比和包结常数;对不同类型环糊精的包结能力进行了比较;初步探讨了影响包结能力大小的可能因素。     

A new approach to the synthesis of N-monosubstituted aniline and its derivatives via β-cyclodextrin host-guest complexes

A novel method for the synthesis of N-monosubstituted aniline and its derivatives β-cyclodextrin(CD)host-guest complexes has been presented.The mild reaction gives the title compounds with high selectivity in good yields of 90-98%.     

Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compounds in Research and Industry

α-, β-, and γ-Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides consisting of six, seven, or eight glucose units, which can be obtained on a large scale from starch. They form inclusion compounds with smaller molecules which fit into their 5—8 Å cavity. These (crystalline) complexes are of interest for scientific research as, contrary to the classical clathrates, they exist in aqueous solution and can be used to study the hydrophobic interactions which are so important in biological systems. Cyclodextrins also serve as models both for polymeric starch and, in the form of their polyiodide complexes, for “blue iodine-starch”. As cyclodextrins catalyze several chemical reactions they and their functionalized derivatives provide useful enzyme models. Cyclodextrins can be used to advantage in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, foodstuffs, and toilet articles—the (micro-encapsulated) active and aromatic substances enclosed within them are protected from the effects of light and atmosphere and can be easily handled and stored in powder from. Substances which are not very soluble in water become more soluble in the presence of cyclodextrins—creams and emulsions can be stabilized, and the growth and yield of grain harvests can be increased. Cyclodextrins can be chemically modified for many different purposes; polymerized cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin bound to a polymer carrier have already been employed in gel inclusion and affinity chromatography.     

The Application of Host-Guest Chemistry from Natural Compounds to Optoelectronics

A host-guest chemistry method for preparing both natural compounds and SHG inclusion crystal has been developed. The function moieties from the herb could be extracted effectively. The SHG crystal values showed that the host and guest compounds aligned as expected.     

Phosphocontaining Cyclodextrins as a New Class of Supramolecular Structures

Principal peculiarities of the use of phosphocontaining cyclodextrins as a new class of supramolecular structures are discussed. For the first time cyclodextrin perphosphite has been obtained and isolated in an individual state by the treatment of g -cyclodextrin with triazolide neopentylenephosphorous acid. Cyclodextrin perphosphite exhibited an unusual transphosphorylation under reaction with some chlorophosphites. The inclusion of adamantane into the cyclodextrin cavity results in slowing this reaction down. Some water-soluble cyclodextrin derivatives displayed high activity as phase transfer catalysts in biphase catalysis.     

聚乙烯醇高聚物保护疏水性氢氧化铁的机理——多核氢氧化铁-聚乙烯醇包合物的形成

实验部分1.试剂和仪器:FeCl_3·6H_2O AR;NaOH AR;PVA(聚乙烯醇)牌号PVA-124日本进口分装.UV分光光度计(日本UV-300);波长488nm激光束(COHERENT,innoVA 70);X射线光电子能谱(XPS)仪(沈阳Np-1型);红外光谱(IR)仪(美国PE-577);电子自旋共振(ESR)仪(西德ER-420). 2.试样制备:A:5%PVA水溶液;B:100ml pH=2的A含0.1克FeCl_3·6H_2O;C,D:100ml pH=7和13的A分别加入0.1克FeCl_3·6H_2O形成的红棕色透明溶液;E:试样D的