2-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-4-苯基-1,2,4-噁二唑烷-3,5-二酮的合成

异氰酸苯醇和N-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-羟胺(5)反应生成1-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-1-羟基-3-苯基脲(6)。化合物(6)在三乙胺存在下和氯甲酸乙醇反应生成2-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-4-苯基-1,2,4-噁二唑烷-3,5-二酮(1)。     

基于4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶结构的联烯衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

以4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶、3-溴丙炔和取代苯甲醛为原料,经过亲核取代和加成反应,以42～78％的分离收率得到了11个4-((4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)硫代)-1-(取代苯基)-2-丁炔基乙酸酯衍生物3(a-k).在金属镍的催化下,4-((4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)硫代)-1-(取代苯基)-2-丁炔基乙酸酯衍生...     

2-甲基-4-羟基-6-苯基嘧啶和2-甲基-4-羟基-5-溴-6-苯基嘧啶的高效液相色谱法分离测定

采用ODS-C18色谱柱和紫外检测器,对2-甲基-4-羟基-6-苯基嘧啶和2-甲基-4-羟基-5-溴-6-苯基嘧啶的含量进行HPLC分离测定.以甲醇水=4555为流动相,紫外检测波长为237 nm,样品线性范围为0.001～0.1 mg/mL.2-甲基-4-羟基-6-苯基嘧啶的RSD为0.5%;2-甲基-4-羟基-5-溴-6-苯基嘧啶的RSD为1.0%.     

(E)-2-[2-(6-氯嘧啶-4-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯的合成工艺改进

以3-(α-甲氧基)亚甲基苯并呋喃-2-(3H)-酮为原料,经3步反应合成了杀菌剂嘧菌酯的重要中间体——(E)-2-[2-(6-氯嘧啶-4-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯(4),总收率61%。4的结构经NMR表征。     

新型2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)嘧啶-4-甲酰胺的设计、合成、杀菌活性及分子对接研究

为寻找结构新颖的嘧啶类杀菌剂,以2-氯嘧啶-4-甲酸、1-甲基-4-吡唑硼酸频哪醇酯、取代苯胺或取代苄胺等为原料,经Suzuki偶联和酰胺化反应合成了13种2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)嘧啶-4-甲酰胺类化合物,其结构经过1H NMR、13CNMR、IR、HRMS鉴定,并利用X射线单晶衍射法确定了N-苄基-2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)嘧啶-4-甲酰胺(4h)的晶体结构.初步测试了目标化合物对3种植物病原菌的杀菌活性,在浓度为100 mg/L时, N-(4-甲基苯基)-2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)嘧啶-4-甲酰胺(4f)和N-(4-氯苄基)-2-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)嘧啶-4-甲酰胺(4j)对水稻纹枯菌表现出较高的杀菌活性,抑制率分别为85.3%和79.1%.分子对接研究显示4f可与琥珀酸脱氢酶活性腔内的氨基酸残基形成2个氢键和1个阳离子-π相互作用.     

新型含吡唑的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应和Biginelli反应制得4-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-唑-4-基)-5-甲酸乙酯-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-硫酮(3);3与芳醛经Knoevenagel反应合成了5个新型的含吡唑的噻唑[3,2-a]并嘧啶类化合物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法测定了5a~5e的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明:5a~5e对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞均具有一定的体外抗增殖活性,其中2-【4-{[6-(乙氧羰酯)-5-(5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-吡唑-4-基)-3-氧代-7-甲基-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-2(5H)-亚基]甲基}苯氧基】乙酸(5a)活性最强,其IC50为44.45μM。     

3-取代-(1H)-嘧啶[1, 2-a]喹啉-1-酮和2-取代嘧啶[1, 2a]苯骈 咪唑-4-(10H)- 酮的简便合成法

本文利用2-氨基喹啉和2-氨基苯骈咪唑作为亲核试剂,与5-(双甲硫基亚甲基)丙二酸亚异丙酯(1)、5-(甲硫基亚烃基)丙二酸亚异丙酯(3)反应,开发出3-取代-(1H)-嘧啶-[1,2-a]喹啉-1-酮(5)和2-取代嘧啶[1,2-a]苯骈咪唑-4-(10H)-酮(6)通用的简便合成法。     

微波辐射下4,6-二羟基嘧啶与醛的反应研究

以甲胺为催化剂、醋酸为溶剂, 微波促进下芳香醛与两分子4,6-二羟基嘧啶反应得到6-羟基-5-[(4-羟基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢嘧啶-5-基)芳甲基]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物.     

2-二烷氨基-3-苯基-5-甲基-6-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物的合成及其杀菌活性

用烯基膦亚胺与苯基异氰酸酯、仲胺的串联aza-Wittig反应合成了8个新的2-二烷氨基-3-苯基-5-甲基-6-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物(6a～6h),其结构经1H NMR, MS和元素分析表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分6表现出一定的抑菌活性,其中6f在浓度为5×10-5g·L-1时,对棉花炭疽菌的抑制率达到87%.     

吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶化合物的合成与生物活性

应用串联氮杂Wittig反应设计合成了一系列新的2-烷氨(芳氧)基-3,8-二苯基-5-芳基-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物。通过氢核磁共振谱仪(1H NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,用X射线单晶衍射确证了化合物2-二正丙基氨基-3,8-二苯基-5-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(Ⅲi)晶体结构。室内的杀菌和杀虫活性测试结果表明:目标化合物具有一定的杀菌活性,其中部分化合物对黄瓜灰霉菌(Botrytis cinereapers)在50 mg/L剂量下抑制率达到90%以上,显示了优异的杀菌活性;对水稻褐飞虱无明显的杀虫活性,但发现对粘虫具有较高的杀灭效果,大多数抑制率达到90%以上。     

2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

1-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1,2,3-三唑-4'-甲酰基]-4-芳基-3-氨基硫脲在浓硫酸催化下环化得到2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3',-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑2a-i, 依此法合成了九个标题化合物, 收率为30-74%。化合物2i的结构用X-光衍射单晶分析确证。     

Reactions of 1-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-5-aryl-4-aroyl-3-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-ones with arylamines and hydrazine hydrate

Depending on the reaction condition, 1-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-5-aryl-4-aroyl-3-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-ones reacted with aromatic amines to yield 3-arylamino-3-pyrrolin-2-ones or 4-[aryl (arylamino) methylene]tetrahydropyrrole-2,3-diones. Reactions of 1-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-5-aryl-4-aroyl-3-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-ones with hydrazine hydrate afforded pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-6-ones.     

2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4''-氯苯基)-1', 2', 3'-三唑-4'-基]——-1, 3, 4-恶二唑的合成

利用1-[5'-氨基-1'-(4'-氯苯基)-1', 2', 3'-三唑-4'-甲酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲在汞盐Hg(OAc)2-HOAc中加热缩合, 制得11种新的2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4'-氯苯基)-1', 2', 3'-三唑-4'-基]---1, 3, 4-恶二唑。所有化合物的结构经元素分析, IR、MS以及1H NMR确认。选择代表物作生测试验, 结果表明, 2b, 2k中MIC3.1mg/L时, 对大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌繁殖有明显抑制。     

Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of (R)-N''-[2-(4-Methoxy-6-chloro)-pyrimidinyl]-N-[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyryl]-urea

The title compound (R)-N'-[2-(4-methoxy-6-chloro)-pyrimidyl]-N-[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyryl]-urea has been synthesized, and its crystal structure and biological behaviors were studied. Crystallographic data: C17H18Cl2N4O3, Mr = 397.25, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 12.331 (2), b = 14.025(3), c = 23.085(5) (A), β = 99.607(4)°, Z = 8, V = 3936.2(13) (A)3, Dc = 1.341 g/cm3, F(000) = 1648, R = 0.0718, wR = 0.1585 and μ(MoKα) = 0.353 mm-1. The preliminary biological tests showed that the title compound has definite insecticidal and fungicidal activities.     

Synthesis of novel 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]- and [2.1.1]hexanols

Methyl- and phenyl-substituted N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-5-enes 6 were reacted with NBS in wet DMSO to afford bromohydrins. Mixtures of unrearranged 6-exo-bromo-5-endo-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexanes 7a,b and rearranged 5-anti-bromo-6-anti-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes 8a,b were formed stereoselectively from the parent alkene 6a and 4-methyl alkene 6b. The 5-methyl alkene 6c affords only unrearranged bromohydrin 7c and dibromohydrin 9. By contrast, solely rearranged 3-endo-substituted-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane bromohydrins 8d-f result from additions to 3-endo-methyl alkene 6d, 3-endo-4-dimethyl alkene 6e, and 3-endo-phenyl alkene 6f. As an alternative route to bromohydrins, the parent 5,6-exo-epoxide 10a and 5-endo-methyl-5,6-exo-epoxide 10b were ring opened with bromine/triphenylphosphine to afford unrearranged 5-endo-bromo-6-exo-hydroxy-2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexanes 11a,b, while the 3-endo-methyl epoxide 10c afforded solely the rearranged 5-anti-bromo-6-anti-hydroxy-3-exo-methyl-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane isomer 8g. Tributyltin hydride reduction of bromohydrins 7a,b and 11a afforded novel 2-azabicyclo[2.2.0]hexan-5-ols 13a,b and -6-ol 14, and bromohydrins 8a,b, 8d-g afforded new 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]-hexan-5-ols 15a,b and 15d-g.     

酰氨基硫脲及相关杂环衍生物的研究XXIX: 2-(3'-溴苯胺基)-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的晶体结构

经1-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-甲酰基]-4-(3'-溴苯基)-3-氨基硫脲在浓硫酸作用下制得2-(3'-溴苯胺基)-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物。该化合物的晶体结构经X射线衍射分析确定, 化合物属三斜晶系, P1空间群, a=1.1784(2), b=1.4455(2),c=1.1353(1)nm; α=100.68(1), β=109.50(1), γ=79.89(1)°; V=1.7779nm^3; 分子式C~1~6H~1~1BrClN~7S, Mr=448.75; Dc=1.673g/cm^3, Z=4,μ=58.16cm^-^1, 最终偏离因子R=0.084, Rw=0.086。分析化合物的键长, 键角数据表明, 该分子具有离域π键结构。     

微波辐射下2-[4-二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酰腙化合物的合成

微波辐射条件下, 以丙酮作溶剂, 1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪与氯乙酸乙酯反应得到2-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酸乙酯(1), 1与水合肼在微波辐射条件下反应得到2-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼(2), 进一步在微波辐射条件下由2-[二- (4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼(2)与取代芳香醛反应制得目标化合物3a～3f. 合成的6个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证.     

Chemistry of 6 -pyrido[4,3- ]carbazoles part II: synthetic approaches to 6 -9-methoxy-5, 11-dimethylpyrido[4,3- ] fluorenes

Synthetic approaches to 6 -9-methoxy-5, 11-dimethylpyrido[4,3- ] fluorene are described, thus 2-[1-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]6-methoxyindanone has been reacted with vinylmagnesium bromide to yield 2-[1-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-6 methoxy-1-vinyl-1-indanol. However, on dehydration this compound rearranges to 2-[1-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-3-ethylidene-5-methoxyindene rather than the required isomer 3-ethylidine-2-[1-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-5-methoxyindane needed fro pericyclic ring-closure to the pyrido[4,3- ]fluorene system. Reaction of -2-[1-methyl-1-(4-pyridyl)methylene]-6-methoxyindanone with ethylene triphenylphosphorane similarly gives 6-methoxy-spiro-2-[1-(2,3-dimethyl-3-(4-pyridyl)-cyclopropyl) indanone rather than the desired indane.     

Chinazolincarbonsäuren. XII. Mitteilung. Synthese von [2-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-oxochinazolin-3-yl]-, [2-(Ethoxycarbonyl)chinazolin-4-yloxy]- und (5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2-phenylchinazolin-4-ylthio)alkansäure-estern

Quinazolinecarboxylic Acids. Synthesis of Alkyl [2-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-3-yl]-, [2-(Ethoxycarbonyl)quinazolin-4-yloxy]- and (5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2-phenylquinazolin-4-ylthio)alkanoates The [(2-aminobenzoyl)amino]alkanoic acids and their esters 1 showed a different reaction behaviour with diethyl oxalate. Compound 1 (n = 2,3) was converted into the quinazolinylalkanoates 3 . o-Aminohippurate yielded with ethyl (chloroformyl)formate a mixture of the amide 4 and the cyclized quinazolinone 7b . Ethyl 3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazoline-2-carboxylate ( 6 ) reacted with 2-bromoalkanoates, in the presence of NaH, to the [2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-3-y1]acetates 7 in the case of alkyl bromoacetate, and to the O-alkylated derivatives 8 with the ethyl 2-bromopropionate and -butyrate. 2-Aminobenzamide ( 5 ) gave with ethyl 3-(chloroformyl)-2-propenoate and methyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate the amides 9 or 11 , respectively, and not the expected quinazolinones. The cyclized product 12 was obtained from 11 and ethyl bromoacetate. Tetrahydroquinazolin-4(3H)-thione 14 was synthesized by the reaction of 13 with NH₃, and it was alkylated at the S-atom with bromoalkanoates to 15 . The hydrazide 16 was synthesized from 15b with hydrazine hydrate.