5-芳基-3,5-二乙氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成和反应机 理的研究

提出了一条方便地制备5-芳基-3,5-二乙氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的合成路线,并对合成路线的反应机理进行了研究。应用设计的路线,合成了一组新颖的高度官能团化的2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物,所有化合物的结构均经过元素分析或高分辨率质谱,IR,NMR和MS确证。     

低价钛引起的酰氯与脂肪酮的还原偶联反应

在低价钛(TiCl4-Zn)试剂作用下, 酰氯与两分子脂肪酮发生分子间交叉还原偶联反应生成烯烃3。     

3, 5-二叔丁基邻苯二酚的过氧化降解偶合反应研究

3, 5-二叔丁基邻苯二酚过氧化氢氧化制备3, 5-二叔丁基邻苯醌时, 发现在氢氧化钾溶液中发生了氧化降解偶合反应, 制得了3, 5-二叔丁基-5-(2, 4-二叔丁基-6-羟基苯氧基)-2-呋喃酮 2; 并对其生成作了较合理的解释。     

2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 4-叔丁基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 2,5-二甲基苯基烷基酮及其还原产物和加成产物的合成及光谱研究

本文报道一系列芳基烷基酮, 如2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 4-叔丁基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮2,5-二甲基苯基烷基酮及相应的一些衍生物的合成及MS, NMR,IR和UV光谱的分析结果. 并讨论了一些改进后的合成方法和有意义的副反应以及由光谱数据所揭示的这些化合物的特征结构.     

手性3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成及其串联的不对称Michael加成 反应的研究

研究了新的手性试剂,5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-呋喃酮(5a)的合成及其与亲核性醇发生的串联不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲取代反应。通过此反应,一举生成了四个新的手性中心,得到了一般方法难以合成的含有多个手性中心的丁内酯并螺－环丙烷类化合物8a～8d。详细报道了8a～8d的合成方法以及它们的[α]、IR、UV、^1^HNMR、^13^CNMR、MS、元素分析等结构分析数据。此不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应可以为某些新的光学活性螺－环内丙烷类化合物以及某些复杂结构的分子提供合成策略。     

5-丁基-9-苯基-4, 5, 6, 9-四氢苯并[d, e]恶唑[5, 4-g]-异喹啉-4, 6-二酮的合成

本文给出了一条较好的制备5-丁基-9-苯基-4, 5, 6, 9-四氢苯并[d, e]恶唑[5, 4-g]-异喹啉-4, 6-二酮的反应路线, 即: 先由4-溴-1, 8-萘酐经亚胺化、硝化、水解和还原等反应制得N-丁基-3-硝基-4-羟基-1, 8萘酰亚胺, 再在硼酸的存在下, 将亚胺与苯甲酰氯反应可得到目标化合物。文中给出了该化合物的质谱、核磁共振、红外、紫外和荧光等光谱数据。     

稀土金属作用下芳香醛、酮的还原偶联反应

由Ln/ROH/TMSCl组成的体系能选择性地使芳香族醛、酮还原偶联形成频哪醇, 产率优良, 而对脂肪族醛酮呈惰性。     

一叶秋碱全合成的研究-中间体α-羟酮的合成

α-羟酮是中枢神经药物叶 碱 合中的重要中间体。本文以不同路线合成了α羟酮, 并通过与天然降解物进行光谱对照确定了结构。     

中国南海海绵Seletta tenuis lindgren中24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇的结构鉴定

本研究中国南海海绵生物活性成分的过程中,从南海海绵中分离出24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇,通过IR,^1HNMR,^13CNMR,^1H-^13CCOSY,MS和MS-MS等波谱分析,确证了其化学结构,并详细报道了波谱数据.     

无溶剂条件下5-亚烃基硫代巴比妥酸的合成

在无溶液和催化剂条件下，采用室温研磨、加热和微波辐射的方法，由芳香醛 和硫代巴比妥酸经Knoevenagel固相缩合反应高效率地制备了5-亚烃基硫代巴比妥 酸，产物结构经~1H NMR，~(13)C NMR和IR确证。     

Baeyer-Villiger反应中的氧化剂

对Baeyer-Villiger反应所用的氧化剂进行了总结,展示了其发展历史和反应特点以及在有机合成中的运用;分析了这一反应的不足之处并展望其未来的发展趋势。参考文献19篇。     

The reaction of phenylnitromethane with acetic anhydride/sodium acetate

Reaction of phenylnitromethane with acetic anhydride/sodium acetate at 80–85° produces N-benzoyl-N,O-diacetylhydroxylamine, which can be isolated in 30% yield. This compound was proposed previously as an intermediate in a similar reaction which had yielded only benzoic anhydride, triacetylhydroxylamine and acetanilide.     

A novel reagent combination for the oxidation of highly electron deficient pyridines to N-oxides: trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride/sodium percarbonate

A novel reagent combination, Tf₂O/Na₂CO₃·1.5H₂O₂, has been developed for the oxidation of highly electron deficient pyridines to their corresponding N-oxides. The N-oxidation reaction, utilizing the in situ generated peracid, proceeds under mild conditions that allow for a number of functional groups and substitution patterns on the pyridine ring.     

An investigation of the reaction of primary nitroalkanes with acetic anhydride/sodium acetate

Oxidation of primary nitroalkanes by acetic anhydride/sodium acetate has been found to be more complex than previously suspected. Phenylnitromethane, with acetic anhydride/sodium acetate at 60–80°, for example, gives a mixture of benzoic anhydride, triacethylhydroxylamine and acetanilide, through the mixed anhydride

as a key intermediate. Evidence in support of this latter species has been obtained by carrying out the oxidation in the presence of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate as a 1,3-dipolarophile, when 3-phenyl-4,5-dicarbomethoxyisoxazole is formed in 82% yield. A number of other 3-alkyl- and 3-aryl-4,5-dicarbomethoxyisoxazoles have been prepared in a similar manner.     

Application of attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrometry to the determination of sodium percarbonate in washing powder detergent

In this paper, a novel and precise analytical procedure has been developed for quantitative determination of sodium percarbonate (SPC) in washing powder. The method is based on the partial least squares (PLS) treatment of data obtained by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR FT-IR) spectrometry in wavenumber region of 1435-1342 cm⁻¹. The statistical parameters such as R², RSD, SEC and SECV have been evaluated, and number of factors, number of scan and the resolution have been optimized. In this method R² and RSD for five independent analyses of a 0.552 g per 100 g solution of SPC, SEC for 10 standard samples and SECV for five validation samples were 0.998, 1.011, 0.002 and 0.039 respectively.Results obtained for six different commercial washing powders compared well with those obtained with a standard method.     

Metal formyl complexes. The reaction of sodium pentacarbonylmanganate with acetic[13C]formic anhydride

The reaction of acetic [¹³C]formic anhydride with sodiumpentacarbonylmanganate proceeds rapidly at 0°C to give ¹³CO substituted pentacarbonylmanganese hydride as the predominant product. The results are consistent with the formation of a short-lived neutral formyl complex, (CO)₅Mn¹³CHO.     

Amine/anhydride reaction versus amide/anhydride reaction in polyamide/anhydride carriers

Polyamide 6 (PA6) and poly(metaxylene adipamide) (PAmXD6) were blended in a batch mixer with anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, n-octadecyl succinic anhydride, and anhydride-grafted ethylene propylene rubber. The melt viscosity, the solution viscosity, and chain end concentration were studied during the mixing. PA was first mixed 5 min to get an homogeneous melt prior to the anhydride addition. The introduction of the anhydride to the molten polyamide resulted in large decreases of melt and solution viscosities and of amine chain end concentrations. The anhydride units react with amine chain ends to form imide groups. The resulting low amine chain end concentration causes hydrolysis reaction to maintain the condensation equilibrium. As a consequence an increased carboxylic chain end concentration is observed. The imide concentration was studied by IR. It was shown that when most of the amine chain ends are consumed, the remaining anhydride reacts with amino groups formed by polyamide hydrolysis. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

荷移反应分光光度法测定苯巴比妥钠

采用分光光度法研究了电子给体苯巴比妥钠与π电子受体茜素红的荷移反应,建立了荷移分光光度法测定苯巴比妥钠的方法。在水溶液中,苯巴比妥钠与茜素红荷移络合物的最大吸收波长为530 nm,该络合物的组成为1∶1,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为4.43×103L.mol-1.cm-1,稳定常数为2.30×105。药物质量浓度在5~40 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数为0.9996。当苯巴比妥钠浓度为20 mg/L时,10次测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.3%。测定了针剂中的苯巴比妥钠,加标回收率在98.9%~105%之间。     

Structures of unsaturated acetic esters formed in the reaction of 2-pinene oxide with acetic anhydride

Summary The bicyclic acetate obtained in the reaction of 2-pinene oxide with acetic anhydride is a mixture of (–)-and (±)-trans-pinocarveol acetates; one of the monocyclic acetates obtained is a mixture of (+) and (±)-trans-carveol acetates.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2144–2152, December, 1965     

Reaction of acetic anhydride with monoterpene amine oxides possessing the 2,7-dimethyloctane skeleton

Under the conditions of the Polonovsky reaction, N-(2,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienyl)-N,N-dimethylamine oxide gives 2,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienal and N-(2,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienyl)-N-methylacetamide. Under the same conditions, N-(2,7-dimethyl-2,7-octadienyl)-N,N-dietnylamine oxide dihydrate does not undergo the Polonovsky reaction and gives the rearrangement product, O-(1-isopropenyl-5-methyl-5-hexenyl)-N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, and the hydration product, O-[1-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)ethyi-5-methyl-5-hexenyl]-N,N-diethylhydroxylamine.The work was accomplished under the financial support of the Russian Fund for the Fundamental Research (93-03-4219).Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1588–1590, September, 1993.