基于联萘酚的手性冠醚的合成及其晶体结构

以R-或S-联萘酚、2,2′-联苯酚、间苯二酚、氯腈胺为原料合成了六个手性冠醚,所得冠醚的结构均经元素分析、质谱、红外光谱以及核磁共振氢谱和碳谱验证;并利用X射线衍射分析确定了单晶R-3的晶体结构.结果表明,合成产物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.181 8(2) nm,b=0.794 38(1...     

S-(-)-2, 2'-联二萘酚衍生物的合成及其螺旋结构与旋光性的关系

以S-(-)-2,2'-联二萘酚为手性模板分子,合成出了它的两个七元环衍生物。通过对它们的旋光值、X衍射结构及构象的研究,找出了它们的螺旋结构与旋光性的关系,并对其旋光大小进行了比较。此外,首次提出我们建立的螺旋片段判定规则及我们定义的ω值。     

S-(-)-2, 2'-联二萘酚衍生物的合成及其螺旋结构与旋光性的关系

以S-(-)-2,2'-联二萘酚为手性模板分子,合成出了它的两个七元环衍生物。通过对它们的旋光值、X衍射结构及构象的研究,找出了它们的螺旋结构与旋光性的关系,并对其旋光大小进行了比较。此外,首次提出我们建立的螺旋片段判定规则及我们定义的ω值。     

RS—联萘酚膦酰胺晶体结构及与其S体分子力学计算结果的比较

测定了Ｏ，Ｏ（２，２＇－联萘基）－Ｎ－（α－苯基乙基）膦酰胺ＲＳ体与乙醇形成的分子化合笺晶体结构。晶体学数据为：Ｃ２８Ｈ２２ＮＯ３Ｐ．Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ，Ｍｒ＝４９７．５，单斜晶系，Ｐ２１空间群，ａ＝９．３５９（２），ｂ＝１２．８０６（３），ｃ＝１１．６４１（Ａ），β＝１１１．６２（３）°，ｚ＝２，ｖ＝１２９４，０（５）ａ＾３，Ｄｃ＝１．２７７ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，ＭｏＫａ（λ＝０．７１０７３Ａ）射线，μ＝１．     

3，3’-取代联苯和联萘骨架亚磷酰胺配体的合成

以2,2'-联苯酚和联二萘酚为原料,手性叔丁基亚磺酰硫酯为手性源,通过4步反应,合成了一类3,3'-手性叔丁基亚砜取代的亚磷酰胺类配体,其结构经1H NMR和31P NMR表征.     

硫尿、L-酒石酸根和水为主体晶格的四乙基铵层状包合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了一种新的硫尿-阳离子主体晶格包合物[(C_2H_5)_4N~+]_2C_4H_4O_6~ (2-)·2(NH_2)_2CS·2H_2O，并通过单晶X射线衍射法对其进行了晶体结构测定。 结果表明该晶体属单斜晶系，P2_1空间群，晶胞参数a = 0.7727(2) nm，b = 1. 4707(4) nm，c = 1.4645(4) nm，β = 95.161(5)°，Z = 2，R_1 = 0.0488。晶 体为“三明治”式夹层结构，波形平面主体氢键网状结构由[酒石酸根-硫尿_2]三 聚体形成的双纽带，在两个水分子的桥连氢键连接下形成的。酒石酸根在主体晶格 的氢键形成中起到重要作用。     

过渡金属-4, 4'-联吡啶配合物的合成及其晶体结构

由过渡金属与4,4'-联吡啶反应,得到两种新型配合物[Zn(4,4'-bpy)~2(H~2O)~2](pic)~2·(4,4'-bpy)·(H~2O)(1)与[Cu(4,4'-bpy)(pic)~2](2)(4,4'bpy:4,4'-联吡啶,pic^-:苦味酸根),进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射等表征。X射线衍射结果表明,晶体1属单斜晶系,空间群为C~c,晶胞参数为：a=2.2716(2)nm,b=1.6191(3)nm,c=1.6166(2)nm,β=131.085(7)°,V=4.481(2)nm^3,Z=4;该配合物由4,4'-联吡啶与金属配位形成多孔的二维网,二维网再由未配位的4,4'-联吡啶通过氢键作用沿a方向堆积得三维网状结构,未配位的4,4'-联吡啶、水、苦味酸根离子就被包含在这种网络之中,展示出一定的包合现象,晶体2属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为：a=0.6100(2)nm,b=1.0186(3)nm,c=1.1046(2)nm,α=107.230(10)°,β=101.992(2)°,γ=97.87(7)°,V=0.6266(3)nm^3,Z=1。在该配合物中,4,4'-联吡啶分子、苦味酸根离子均与铜离子配位,形成一维链状结构。     

过渡金属-4, 4'-联吡啶配合物的合成及其晶体结构

由过渡金属与4,4'-联吡啶反应,得到两种新型配合物[Zn(4,4'-bpy)~2(H~2O)~2](pic)~2·(4,4'-bpy)·(H~2O)(1)与[Cu(4,4'-bpy)(pic)~2](2)(4,4'bpy:4,4'-联吡啶,pic^-:苦味酸根),进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射等表征。X射线衍射结果表明,晶体1属单斜晶系,空间群为C~c,晶胞参数为：a=2.2716(2)nm,b=1.6191(3)nm,c=1.6166(2)nm,β=131.085(7)°,V=4.481(2)nm^3,Z=4;该配合物由4,4'-联吡啶与金属配位形成多孔的二维网,二维网再由未配位的4,4'-联吡啶通过氢键作用沿a方向堆积得三维网状结构,未配位的4,4'-联吡啶、水、苦味酸根离子就被包含在这种网络之中,展示出一定的包合现象,晶体2属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为：a=0.6100(2)nm,b=1.0186(3)nm,c=1.1046(2)nm,α=107.230(10)°,β=101.992(2)°,γ=97.87(7)°,V=0.6266(3)nm^3,Z=1。在该配合物中,4,4'-联吡啶分子、苦味酸根离子均与铜离子配位,形成一维链状结构。     

手性联萘酚的多胺缀合物的合成与表征

以N1-氨基丁基-N1,N4-二叔丁氧羰基-1,4-丁二胺和手性甲酰基联萘酚为原料,经缩合后用NaBH4还原,产物提纯后脱保护,得到目标产物S-6和R-6,所得化合物的结构均经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和MS测试确认.     

基于联萘酚的水溶性手性大环荧光传感器的合成与晶体结构

以R-联萘酚、氯氰胺、间苯二胺、1,2二苯基乙二胺、乙二胺为原料合成了3个水溶性手性大环荧光传感器;利用核磁共振(1 H NMR和13 C NMR)、质谱、红外光谱验证了合成产物的结构,利用元素分析仪测定了其组成,并利用X射线衍射分析确定了单晶R-3的晶体结构.结果表明,R-3属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.128 6nm,b=1.566 1nm,c=2.293 9nm,β=90°,Z=4,Dc=1.328g.cm-3,F(000)=1 684.     

手性5-(R)-(1′R,2′S,5′R)-孟氧基丁内酯并[3,4-b]-2(S)-6(R)-1-N-环己基氮杂环丙烷的合成及晶体结构

环己胺与手性元5-(R)-(1′R,2′S,5′R)-孟氧基-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的不对称M ichael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,得到含有两个新手性中心的氮杂环丙烷/稠合丁内酯标题化合物。对其进行了谱学表征和X-射线单晶衍射测定。标题化合物分子式为C20H33NO3,M r=335.47,三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=5.438(11)。A,b=8.117(2)。A,c=11.572(2)。A,α=96.84(3)°,β=94.48(3)°,γ=101.86(3),°V=493.5(2)。A3,Z=1,D c=1.129g/cm3,R=0.0867,wR=0.2344。     

The structure of the mineralomimetic cadmium cyanide-dimethyl carbonate clathrate

Cd(CN)₂·(CH₃O)₂CO (1) contains a mineralomimetic framework of Cd(CN)₂ analogous to the low temperature form of cristobalite. The host framework is isostructural to those of previously reported Cd(CN)₂·G compounds (G = CHCl₂CH₂Cl2, (CH₃)₂CHBr3). The dimethyl carbonate molecules in the adamantane-like cage display orientation disorder associated with the location of the carbonyl oxygen atom.Presented at the Sixth International Seminar on Inclusion Compounds, Istanbul, Turkey, 27–31 August, 1995.     

Structural studies of 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazine: A clathrate forming compound

2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazine was crystallized from both tetrahydrofuran and chloroform. The crystal structures of samples from both preparations were determined by X-ray diffraction at low temperatures. Both crystals are clathrates with solvent molecules included as guest species in a host framework formed by the diphenylpicrylhydrazine molecules. The structures are rhombohedral, space groupR3. For the crystal from tetrahydrofuran, at 228 K,a = 25.820(4),c = 15.096(2) Å,Z = 18,R = 0.084 andwR = 0.133. For the crystal from chloroform, at 115 K,a = 25.453(12),c = 15.083(3) Å,Z = 18,R = 0.117 andwR = 0.153. Each unit cell contains three cavities which have approximate cylindrical shape with diameter 7.8 Å and height 6.0 Å, and 3 point symmetry. The integrity of the host framework is maintained only through van der Waals forces rather than through intermolecular hydrogen bonding as is found in many other known organic cathrates. The conformation of the trinitroanilino group of the hydrazine molecule is similar to that in the related trinitroanilinocarbazole molecule. The N-N bond approximates a single bond, and both hydrazine N atoms aresp ² hybridized.     

Crystal and molecular structure of methyl(±)-2-((1R,3R)-3-{ 2-[(3S)-1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-3-indolyl]acetyl}-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl) acetate

The structure of methyl (±)-2-((1R,3R)-3-{ 2-[(3S)-1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-3-indolyl]acetyl}-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl) acetate has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system; parameters of the unit cell are: a = 6.551(1) Å, b = 11.506(1) Å, c = 14.334(1) Å, α = 101.41(1)°, β = 97.57(1)°, γ = 104.72(1)°; space group P-1, Z = 2, composition C₂₁H₂₇NO₅. The structure of N-ethyloxindole fragment is usual for the present class of compounds. The configuration of the formed asymmetric carbon atom C(3) of the pyrrole ring along with the configuration of C(12) and C(14) atoms of 2,2-dimethylcyclobutane ring form the side chain of the molecule were determined. There is observed the generation of centrosymmetrical dimers in the crystal structure due to realized intermolecular hydrogen bond of O-H...O type, 2.808(2) Å.     

One-pot Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （1S,2R,3S,4R,5S）-1-Phenyl-2,4-dibenzoyl-3,5-difurylhexanol

(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-1-Phenyl-2,4-dibenzoyl-3,5-difurylhexanol 1 was synthesized by one-pot reaction of hypnone and furfurol in alkali H2O/EtOH solution and structurally defined to contain a chair-formed aliphatic carbocycle, on which the bulky substituents occupy the equatorial positions.     

Crystal structure analysis of the carbon tetrabromide clathrate of hexakis(phenylseleno)benzene

The 12 inclusion compound of hexakis(phenylseleno)benzene (1) with CBr₄ is trigonal, space groupR , witha=14.474(3),c=21.487(4) Å, and three host and six guest molecules in a unit cell referred to hexagonal axes. A true clathrate structure is found and in each closed cage there are two carbon tetrabromide guest molecules, orientated such that a C–Br bond of each is colinear with thec-axis of the crystal. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82002. To obtain copies, see page ii of this issue.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Spiro[1-bromo(S)-4-(R)-hydroxy- 5-oxa-6-oxo-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2''-(3''-diethyl-(-(S)-4''-Cl-benzyloxyphosphonyl-4''-(1R,2S,5R)-menthyloxybutyrolactone)]

The title compound, spiro[1-bromo(S)-4-(R)-hydroxy-5-oxa-6-oxo-bicyclo[3.1.0]-hxane-2,2'-(3'-diethyl-α-(S)-4'-Cl-benzyloxyphosphonyl-4'-(1R,2S,5R)-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] has been synthesized via the tandem asymmetric reaction and it crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 11.067(3), b = 12.484(2), c = 12.356(2)(A), β = 101.95°,C29H39BrC1O10P, Mr = 693.93, V= 1670.2(6) (A)3, Z= 2, Dc= 1.380 g/cm3, λ(MoKα) = 0.071073nm, μ = 1.410 mm-1, F(000) = 720, the final R = 0.0570 and wR = 0.0758 for 6190 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The structure is characterized by the special combination of biologic phosphonyl group and one cyclopropane as well as two butyrolactones. The intermolecular hydrogen bond between O(3)-H(3A)…O(10) in the crystal lattice has been observed.     

螺[1-溴-4-(1R,2S,5R)-l-孟氧基-5-氧杂-6-氧代双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,2'-(3'-α-膦酸二乙酯基-(S)-苯甲氧基-4'-l-(1R,2S,5R)-孟氧基丁内酯)]的晶体结构

报道了标题化合物合成和晶体结构。X-射线结构分析表明,该化合物的分子式为C39H58BrO10P,Mr = 797.74,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21,晶胞参数a = 12.858(3), b = 25.130(5), c = 14.125(3) ? = 105.15(3), V = 4405(2) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.203 g/cm3, ?= 1.019 mm-1, F(000) = 1688,R = 0.0726, wR = 0.1201,共收集到9691个独立衍射点,其中可观测点5638个(I≥2s(I))。每个分子中有6个环,13个手性中心,2个五员环呈信封式构象,并分别与三员环组合成[2.4]螺环和[3.1.0]桥环化合物,4个新生成的手性中心的绝对构型为C(6)(S), C(7)(S), C(3)(R), C(2)(R),新引入的磷酸酯官能团C(9)为S构型。     

新型1-吡啶基-3,5-二甲基-1-氢吡唑类化合物的合成及晶体结构

以卤代吡啶为起始原料与水合肼反应合成肼基吡啶衍生物中间体,该中间体进一步与2,4-戊二酮关环合成了一类新型1-吡啶基-3,5-二甲基吡唑衍生物。对合成目标化合物进行了质谱、核磁表征。并且采用X射线单晶衍射分析方法进一步测定了目标化合物1-(3,5,6-三氯吡啶-2-基)-3,5-二甲基-1氢吡唑(3f)的晶体结构。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of （S）-Methyl 2-（4-R-phenylsulfonamido）-3-（1H-indol-3-yl）propanoate （R = H （1） and Cl （2））

The title compounds （S）-methyl-2-（4-R-phenylsulfonamido）-3-（1H-indol-3- yl）propanoate （R = H （1）, Cl （2）） have been synthesized and their crystal structures also have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 （C18H18N2O4S） belongs to orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 9.6348（14）, b = 11.1517（17）, c = 16.412（3） A, V = 1763.4（5） A^3, Mr = 358.40, Z = 4, De = 1.350 g/cm^3,/t = 0.209 mm^-1, F（000） = 752, R = 0.0348 and wR = 0.0714. Compound 2 （CI8H17ClN2O4S） crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 9.3128（14）, b = 10.9655（16）, c = 17.783（3） A, V = 1815.9（5） A^3, Mr = 392.85, Z = 4, De = 1.437 g/cm^3, p = 0.352 mm^-1, F（000） = 816, R = 0.0389 and wR = 0.0845. The absolute structure Flack parameters X of compounds 1 and 2 are -0.03（8） and -0.06（7）, respectively. X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal structures of these two compounds both involve two intermolecular N-H…O hydrogen bond＇s.