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1.
Old and New Morrey Spaces with Heat Kernel Bounds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Given p ∈ [1,∞) and λ ∈ (0, n), we study Morrey space
of all locally integrable complex-valued functions f on
such that for every open Euclidean ball B ⊂
with radius rB there are numbers C = C(f ) (depending on f ) and c = c(f,B) (relying upon f and B) satisfying
and derive old and new, two essentially different cases arising from either choosing
or replacing c by
—where tB is scaled to rB and pt(·, ·) is the kernel of the infinitesimal generator L of an analytic semigroup
on
Consequently, we are led to simultaneously characterize the old and new Morrey spaces, but also to show that for a suitable
operator L, the new Morrey space is equivalent to the old one. 相似文献
2.
An affine pseudo-plane X is a smooth affine surface defined over
which is endowed with an
-fibration such that every fiber is irreducible and only one fiber is a multiple fiber. If there is a hyperbolic
-action on X and X is an
-surface, we shall show that the universal covering
is isomorphic to an affine hypersurface
in the affine 3-space
and X is the quotient of
by the cyclic group
via the action
where
and
It is also shown that a
-homology plane X with
and a nontrivial
-action is an affine pseudo-plane. The automorphism group
is determined in the last section. 相似文献
3.
Let
denote the linear space over
spanned by
. Define the (real) inner product
, where V satisfies: (i) V is real analytic on
; (ii)
; and (iii)
. Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base
with respect to
yields the even degree and odd degree orthonormal Laurent polynomials
, and
. Define the even degree and odd degree monic orthogonal Laurent polynomials:
and
. Asymptotics in the double-scaling limit
such that
of
(in the entire complex plane),
, and
(in the entire complex plane) are obtained by formulating the odd degree monic orthogonal Laurent polynomial problem as a
matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem on
, and then extracting the large-n behaviour by applying the non-linear steepest-descent method introduced in [1] and further
developed in [2],[3]. 相似文献
4.
Given a function ψ in
the affine (wavelet) system generated by ψ, associated to an invertible matrix a and a lattice Γ, is the collection of functions
In this paper we prove that the set of functions generating affine systems that are a Riesz basis of
${\cal L}^2({\Bbb R}^d)$ is dense in We also prove that a stronger result is true for affine systems that are a frame of
In this case we show that the generators associated to a fixed but arbitrary dilation are a dense set. Furthermore, we analyze
the orthogonal case in which we prove that the set of generators of orthogonal (not necessarily complete) affine systems,
that are compactly supported in frequency, are dense in the unit sphere of
with the induced metric. As a byproduct we introduce the p-Grammian of a function and prove a convergence result of this
Grammian as a function of the lattice. This result gives insight in the problem of oversampling of affine systems. 相似文献
5.
Denote by
the real-linear span of
, where
Under the concept of left-monogeneity defined through the generalized
Cauchy-Riemann operator we obtain the direct sum decomposition of
where
is the right-Clifford module of finite linear combinations of functions of the form
, where, for
, the function R is a k- or
-homogeneous leftmonogenic
function, for
or
, respectively, and h is a function defined in [0,∞) satisfying a certain integrability condition in relation to k, the spaces
are invariant under Fourier transformation.
This extends the classical result for
. We also deduce explicit Fourier transform
formulas for functions of the form
refining Bochner’s formula for spherical k-harmonics. 相似文献
6.
The interassociates of the free commutative semigroup on n generators, for n > 1, are identified. For fixed n, let (S, ·)
denote this semigroup. We show that every interassociate can be written in the form
, depending only on a n-tuple
. Next, if
and
are isomorphic interassociates of (S, ·) such that
, for xii and xj in the generating set of S, then
. Moreover,
if and only if
is a permutation of
. 相似文献
7.
Zachary Mesyan 《Semigroup Forum》2007,75(3):648-675
Let
be a countably infinite set,
the group of permutations of
, and
the monoid of self-maps of
. Given two subgroups
, let us write
if there exists a finite subset
such that the groups generated by
and
are equal. Bergman and Shelah showed that the subgroups which are closed in the function topology on S fall into exactly
four equivalence classes with respect to
. Letting
denote the obvious analog of
for submonoids of E, we prove an analogous result for a certain class of submonoids of E, from which the theorem for groups
can be recovered. Along the way, we show that given two subgroups
which are closed in the function topology on S, we have
if and only if
(as submonoids of E), and that
for every subgroup
(where
denotes the closure of G in the function topology in S and
its closure in the function topology in E). 相似文献
8.
Jay Rothman 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》1995,2(3):217-225
The Adler-Konheim theorem [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (1962), 425-428] states that the collection of nth-order autocorrelation
functions
is a complete set of translation invariants for real-valued L1 functions on a locally compact abelian group. It is shown here that there are proper subsets of
that also form a complete set of translation invariants, and these subsets are characterized. Specifically, a subset is
complete if and only if it contains infinitely many even-order autocorrelation functions. In addition, any infinite subset
of
is complete up to a sign. While stated here for functions on
the proofs presented hold for functions on any locally compact abelian group that is not compact, in particular, on
and the integer lattice
相似文献
9.
D.S. Lubinsky 《Constructive Approximation》2007,25(3):303-366
Assume
is not an integer. In papers published in 1913 and 1938,
S.~N.~Bernstein established the limit
Here
denotes the error in best uniform approximation of
by polynomials
of degree
. Bernstein proved that
is itself the error in best uniform approximation of
by entire functions of exponential type at most 1,
on the whole real line. We prove that the best approximating entire function
is unique, and satisfies an alternation property. We show that the scaled
polynomials of best approximation converge to this unique entire function.
We derive a representation for
, as well
as its
analogue for
. 相似文献
10.
While the theory of asymptotics for L2-minimal polynomials is highly developed, so far not much is known about Lp-minimal polynomials,
Indeed, Bernstein gave asymptotics for the minimum deviation, Fekete and Walsh gave nth root asymptotics and, recently, Lubinsky
and Saff came up with asymptotics outside the support [-1,1]. But the main point of interest, the asymptotic representation
on the support, still remains open. Here we settle it for weight functions of the form
where w is positive and
on [-1,1] with
and
相似文献
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11.
The aim of this paper is to study the well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem
where
is a bounded regular open domain in
is the outward normal to
and
, where
are pairwise disjoint measurable subsets of
with respect to Lebesgue surface measure on
. The main novelty lies on the reactive dynamical boundary condition imposed on
. The technique makes it possible to study the more general initial-boundary value problem
where
is as before and
. A key step in our analysis consists in studying the eigenvalue problem
相似文献
12.
Miodrag Zivkovic 《Semigroup Forum》2006,73(3):404-426
Let
be the set of all
Boolean matrices. Let R(A) denote the row space of
, let
, and let
. By extensive computation we found that
and therefore
. Furthermore,
for
. We proved that if
, then the set
contains at least
elements. 相似文献
13.
In this paper we develop a robust uncertainty principle for
finite signals in
which states that, for nearly all choices
such that
there is no signal
supported on
whose discrete Fourier transform
is supported on
In fact, we can make the above uncertainty principle quantitative in the sense that if
is supported on
then only a small percentage of the energy (less than half, say) of
is concentrated on
As an application of this robust uncertainty principle (QRUP), we consider the problem of decomposing a signal into a sparse
superposition of spikes and complex sinusoids
We show that if a generic signal
has a decomposition
using spike and frequency locations in
and
respectively, and obeying
then
is the unique sparsest possible decomposition (all other decompositions have more nonzero terms). In addition, if
then the sparsest
can be found by solving a convex optimization problem. Underlying our results is a new probabilistic approach which insists
on finding the correct uncertainty relation, or the optimally sparse solution for nearly all subsets but not necessarily all
of them, and allows us to considerably sharpen previously known results [9], [10]. In fact, we show that the fraction of sets
for which the above properties do not hold can be upper bounded by quantities like
for large values of
The QRUP (and the application to finding sparse representations) can be extended to general pairs of orthogonal bases
For nearly all choices
obeying
where
there is no signal
such that
is supported on
and
is supported on
where
is the mutual coherence between
and
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
14.
Oswin Aichholzer Jesus Garcia David Orden Pedro Ramos 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2007,38(1):1-14
We provide a new lower bound on the number of (≤ k)-edges of a set of n points in the plane in general position. We show that
for
the number of (≤ k)-edges is at least
which, for
, improves the previous best lower bound in [12]. As a main consequence, we obtain a new lower bound on the rectilinear crossing
number of the complete graph or, in other words, on the minimum number of convex quadrilaterals determined by n points in
the plane in general position. We show that the crossing number is at least
which improves the previous bound of
in [12] and approaches the best known upper bound
in [4]. The proof is based on a result about the structure of sets attaining the rectilinear crossing number, for which we
show that the convex hull is always a triangle. Further implications include improved results for small values of n. We extend
the range of known values for the rectilinear crossing number, namely by
and
. Moreover, we provide improved upper bounds on the maximum number of halving edges a point set can have. 相似文献
15.
C. Carton-Lebrun 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》1995,2(1):49-64
For
define
where
Pointwise estimates and weighted inequalities describing the local Lipschitz continuity
of
are established. Sufficient conditions are found
for the boundedness of
from
into
and a spherical restriction property is proved. A study of the moment subspaces of
is next developed in the one-variable case, for
locally integrable,
a.e. It includes a decomposition theorem and a complete classification of all possible sequences of moment subspaces in
Characterizations are also given for each class. Applications related to the approximation and decomposition of
are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Zong-mao Cheng Xiu-yun Wang Zheng-yan Lin 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(1):81-90
In this paper, we introduce a class of Gaussian processes Y={Y(t):t∈R^N},the so called hifractional Brownian motion with the indcxes H=(H1,…,HN)and α. We consider the (N, d, H, α) Gaussian random field x(t) = (x1 (t),..., xd(t)),where X1 (t),…, Xd(t) are independent copies of Y(t), At first we show the existence and join continuity of the local times of X = {X(t), t ∈ R+^N}, then we consider the HSlder conditions for the local times. 相似文献
17.
Frame Decomposition of Decomposition Spaces 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A new construction of tight frames for
with flexible time-frequency localization
is considered. The frames can be adapted to form atomic decompositions for a large family of smoothness spaces on
a class of so-called decomposition spaces. The decomposition space norm can be completely characterized by a sparseness condition
on the frame coefficients. As examples of the general construction, new tight frames yielding decompositions of Besov space,
anisotropic Besov spaces, α-modulation spaces, and anisotropic α-modulation spaces are considered. Finally, curvelet-type
tight frames are constructed on
相似文献
18.
Aleksandar Ignjatovic 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2007,13(3):309-330
Let M be a symmetric positive definite moment functional and let
be the family of orthonormal polynomials that corresponds to M. We introduce a family of linear differential operators
, called the chromatic derivatives associated with M, which are orthonormal with respect to a suitably defined scalar product.
We consider a Taylor type expansion of an analytic function f(t), with the values f(n) (t0) of the derivatives replaced by the values
of these orthonormal operators, and with monomials (t − t0)n/n! replaced by an orthonormal family of "special functions" of the form
, where
. Such expansions are called the chromatic expansions. Our main results relate the convergence of the chromatic expansions
to the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients appearing in the three term recurrence satisfied by the corresponding family
of orthogonal polynomials PMn(ω). Like the truncations of the Taylor expansion, the truncations of a chromatic expansion at t = t0 of an analytic function f(t) approximate f(t) locally, in a neighborhood of t0. However, unlike the values of f(n)(t0), the values of the chromatic derivatives Kn[f](t0) can be obtained in a noise robust way from sufficiently dense samples of f(t). The chromatic expansions have properties
which make them useful in fields involving empirically sampled data, such as signal processing. 相似文献
19.
Mario Petrich 《Semigroup Forum》2007,75(1):45-69
A normal cryptogroup S is a completely regular semigroup in which
is a congruence and
is a normal band. We represent S as a strong semilattice of completely simple semigroups, and may set
For each
we set
and represent
by means of an h-quintuple
These parameters are used to characterize certain quasivarieties of normal cryptogroups. Specifically, we construct the lattice
of quasivarieties generated by the (quasi)varieties
and
This is the lattice generated by the lattice of quasivarieties of normal bands, groups and completely simple semigroups.
We also determine the B-relation on the lattice of all quasivarieties of normal cryptogroups. Each quasivariety studied is
characterized in several ways. 相似文献
20.
L. Olsen 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2008,155(2):191-203
In this paper we consider the relationship between the topological dimension
and the lower and upper q-Rényi dimensions
and
of a Polish space X for q ∈ [1, ∞]. Let
and
denote the Hausdorff dimension and the packing dimension, respectively. We prove that
for all analytic metric spaces X (whose upper box dimension is finite) and all q ∈ (1, ∞); of course, trivially,
for all q ∈ [1, ∞]. As a corollary to this we obtain the following result relating the topological dimension and the lower and upper
q-Rényi dimensions:
for all Polish spaces X and all q ∈ [1, ∞]; in (1) and (2) we have used the following notation, namely, for two metric spaces X and Y, we write X ∼ Y if and only if X is homeomorphic to Y. Equality (1) has recently been proved for q = ∞ by Myjak et al.
Author’s address: Department of Mathematics, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland 相似文献