Thin-Layer Chromatographic Separation of the Chloroplast Pigments

Abstract

The separation of the chloroplast pigments is achieved by two-way chromatography on cellulose sheets. The chromatographic system employed is superior to any other thin-layer or paper system yet found.     

薄层色谱法分离测定辣椒红色素中的辣椒红

薄层色谱法分离测定辣椒红色素中的辣椒红丁来欣,陈里（南京理工大学化工学院南京２１００１４）１前言辣椒红色素是从红辣椒中提取的一种天然色素,系多种成分的混合物［１］,其主要成分之一是辣椒红。辣椒红属于类胡萝卜素,是维生素Ａ的前体,对人体健康起重要作用,...     

Separation and Determination of Streptomycin by Ion Exchange-High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A simple and highly sensitive method is developed for the determination of streptomycin in dosage forms and in biological fluids...     

Determination of Lead and Cadmium by Stripping Voltammetry After Separation from Humic Acid by Thin-Layer Chromatography

Abstract

Interferences resulting from the presence of humic acid (HA) and other surface-active substances in a sample matrix decrease the reliability of Pb and Cd determinations obtained by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). The implementation of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) prior to SWASV minimizes the effect of these interferents by physically separating Pb and Cd from the sample matrix prior to analysis. The determination of both Pb and Cd was shown to be feasible after TLC separation from laboratory standards spiked with 100 ppm humic acid and from a lake water sample spiked with 1 ppm of Pb and Cd.     

薄层色谱法分离二元羧酸

利用薄层色谱法分离了二元羧酸,结果令人满意。     

Separation of Bioactive Prostaglandins and their Metabolites by Reversed-Phase Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Prostaglandins are biological lipid mediators that control a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes. They...     

Simultaneous Determination of Pioglitazone and Glimepiride by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC -     

用薄层色谱法分离芳香醇胺药物对映体

用D－10-樟脑磷酸铵作为手性离子对试剂添加到流动相中,在硅胶GF254薄层板上分离了两种芳香醇胺类药物对映体。     

薄层色谱-反相高效液相色谱法分离纯化蟾酥中的内源性钠泵抑制因子

 采用薄层色谱法分离中药蟾酥中内源性哇巴因样物质 ,以三氯甲烷 甲醇 水 (体积比为 75∶2 0∶5 )溶液为展开剂 ,将所获得的活性物用反相高效液相色谱法纯化并经 2 2 0nm及 30 0nm检测后 ,以人红细胞86Rb摄取率试验测定其生物活性 ,得到了匀质的、紫外吸收波长为 2 5 0nm、可明显抑制钠泵活性的一种新的哇巴因样物质。实验结果为薄层色谱 高效液相色谱法用于内源性、低相对分子质量的生物样品的分离及纯化提供了依据。     

Surfactants as Separation Modifiers in Chemical Analyses by Thin-Layer Chromatography: A Review

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The works reported in the literature (1994–2015) on the use of surfactants as separation modifiers of organic and inorganic...     

Determination of the Antioxidant Activity of Juices by Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The discovery of the implication of free radicals in the etiology of many diseases has led to increased interest in functional food...     

Simultaneous Densitometric Determination of Ivermectin and Albendazole by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - This paper describes a validated high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the simultaneous determination of...     

Simultaneous Densitometric Determination of Rifampicin and Isoniazid by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) on silica gel 60 F254 TLC plates, with ethyl acetate-methanol-acetone-acetic...     

Determination of Biphenyl in Citrus Fruits by Quantitative Thin-Layer Chromatography

Abstract

Residues of the fungicide biphenyl in citrus fruits have been determined by direct scanning of spots on phosphor-impregnated high performance silica gel TLC plates under UV light. Biphenyl was separated from fruit tissue by steam liquid-liquid extraction. Recoveries from spiked samples ranged from 92–99% at 100, 50, and 10 ppm levels. The precision of the TLC determination and overall procedure are shown to be adequate for residue analysis.     

薄层扫描法分离和测定苯氧乙酸和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸

苯氧乙酸及其衍生物对植物有很强的生物活性,是一类药性高、选择性好、使用安全的化学除草剂,因此,被农田广泛应用.其中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(简称2,4-D)是最为常用的一种.虽然这类化合物的毒性较小,但在土壤、粮食、环境水中的残留,也会对动植物构成不同程度的危害.因此,对苯氧乙酸类除草剂的分离和测定方法的研究,对于保护人类的健康和生态平衡具有重要的意义.目前,国内尚未见到有关这方面的研究报道.我们采用薄层色谱法,同时分离和测定了苯氧乙酸和2,4-D,灵敏度高,操作简便、快速.     

Simultaneous Densitometric Determination of Aspirin and Omeprazole by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A new, simple, accurate, and precise high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method has been developed for the...     

Analytical Separation of Reduced and Oxidized Forms of Glutathione from Amino Acid Mixtures by Overpressured Thin-Layer Chromatography

Abstract

A new method has been developed for the separation of reduced and oxidized forms of glutathione from amino acid mixtures. The samples were spotted on Kieselgel plates and developed in phenol-water = 7:3 containing SDS. The separation was performed in pressurized ultramicro chamber. The running time was shorter than that in a normal chamber, decreasing the possibility of diffusion. In addition to the two forms of glutathione, nine different kinds of amino acids could be separated. The method affords a possibility for rapid analysis of two forms of glutathione both in the clinical and industrial practice.     

Thin-Layer Chromatography of Metal Ions Complexed with Anils (V). Detection,Separation and Determination

Abstract

p-Diethylaminoanil of phenylglyoxal a bidentate ligand was used for complexation with Hg(II), UO₂(II), Au(III), Pt(IV) Mg(II), Bi(III), Sb(III) and Be(II) ions. The chelates were characterized by their analysis, molar conductance and infrared spectra. T.L.C. detection, separation and determination of these complexes on starch bound silica gel layers was studied Long persisting dark coloure of the complexes rendered the spots self descernible and no locating agent was required. A maximum four complexes could be resolved and identified. Errors in determinations and maximum separation limits were also deduced.     

Determination of RDX and Keto-RDX in High-Explosive Mixtures by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) has been used for separation and quantitation of components of high explosives...     

Determination of Anthelmintic Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater by Solid-Phase Extraction and Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The presented study describes the development, optimization, and validation of a method for the determination of four structurally...