催化动力学光度法测定痕量钛的研究

本发现以２，２＇－联吡啶作活化剂，痕量钛在硝酸介质中催化过氧化氢氧化甲基橙褪色的指示反应。研究了催化褪色反应的最佳条件和动力学参数，建立了测定痕量钛的新方法，方法的最低检测限为４．５×１０＾－１２ｇＴｉ（Ⅳ）／ｍｌ，测定范围为０－０．２μｇＴｉ（Ⅳ）／２５ｍｌ，用于测定人发中的Ｔｉ（Ⅳ），获得了满意的结果。     

催化褪色法测定痕量硒（Ⅳ）的研究

本研究发现，在盐酸介质中，Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）作活化剂，Ｐｄ~（２＋）催化次磷酸钠与甲基红的褪色反应。同时研究了反应动力学条件，建立了测定痕量Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的新方法。方法检测限为４．８×１０~（－５）μｇ／ｍＬＳｅ（Ⅳ），测定范围为０～０．０１μｇ／ｍＬＳｅ（Ⅳ）。用于测定人发中的痕量Ｓｅ（Ⅳ），获得了满意结果。     

催化动力学法测定痕量碲的研究

本发现以钯（Ⅱ）作催化剂，碲（Ⅳ）作活化剂，能催化加速次磷酸钠与靛红的褪色反应，建立了一种测定碲的新方法，方法检测限为３．９×１０＾－１１ｇＴｅ（Ⅳ）／ｍｌ，测定范围为０－０．５μｇＴｅ（Ⅵ）／２５ｍＬ，用以测定人发中的痕量碲，获得了满意的结果。     

催化动力学光度法测定海产品中痕量硒

在硝酸介质中,硒（Ⅳ）能催化溴酸钾氧化亚甲蓝使之褪色。研究了这一催化反应的动力学条件,建立了一种动力学光度法测定痕量Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的新方法。其灵敏度为３．８×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）,Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的含量在０￣８μｇ／Ｌ范围内与褪色反应速率１ｇ（Ａ０／Ａ）成正比。通过萃取纯化,使方法具有良好的选择性和准确度。用于多种海产品中痕量硒的测定,结果满意．     

铜（Ⅱ）催化DBN偶氮胂的褪色反应特性及应用

本文研究了铜（Ⅱ）催化抗坏血酸还原ＤＢＮ偶氮胂的褪色反应特性，测定了反应级数和以应的速率方程，拟定了反应的最佳条件，建立测定铜（Ⅱ）的新方法，其检出限为３．４５×１０＾１０ｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为０～０．１２μｇ／１０ｍＬ，用于人发中痕量铜（Ⅱ）的测定，结果满意。     

Pt(Ⅳ)-三氯偶氮胂-溴酸钾催化分光光度法测定微量铂的研究

在硫酸介质中，微量铂（Ⅳ）的存在对溴酸钾氧化三氯偶氮胂的褪色反应有明显的催化作用，研究了催化分光光度法测定微量铂的新方法。该法灵敏度高，测定铂的线性范围为０．００～０．４０μｇ／１０ｍＬ。该方法已用于铂催化剂中微量铂的测定，结果令人满意。     

新显色剂邻羧基苯基偶氮桑色素褪色光度法测定微量铁的研究

本文研究了新显色剂基苯偶氮桑色素与铁（Ⅲ）在ｐＨ５．６的缓冲溶液中的褪色反应，实验结果表明，利用此褪色反应测定铁（Ⅲ）其灵敏度高，表观摩尔吸光系数达３．１５×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，线性范围０～０．１μｇ／２５ｍＬ，检测限为：１．８×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍＬ。应用于黑色食品中微量铁的测定，获是了满意的结果。     

抑制-褪色光度法测定痕量砷(V)

在聚乙烯酸（ＰＶＡ）和盐酸存在下，痕量 Ａｓ（ Ｖ）抑制 Ｓｎ２＋与玫瑰茄红色素的褪色反应，由此建立了一种高灵敏度（５． ０ × １０－１２ ｇ／ｍＬ）抑制－褪色光度法测定痕量砷的方法，其测定范围０～１．２０ｕｇ／Ｌ．用于水中 Ａｓ（Ｖ）的分析，结果满意．     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量银

研究了在稀盐酸介质中,银催化氯化物还原铈（Ⅳ）而使其褪色的反应,建立了测定痕量银（Ⅰ）的新方法。测定银（Ⅰ）的线性范围为０～４０μｇ／Ｌ,检出限为５．７×１０－ ７ｇ／Ｌ。方法用于环境水样中痕量银的测定,结果满意。     

停流流动注射—动力学方法多组份同时测定的研究：铁（Ⅱ）,钛（Ⅲ）和…

依据诱导反应原理，提出了同时测定多组份的动力学方法，并以停流流动注射分析研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｔｉ（Ⅲ）及Ｖ（Ⅳ）诱导的Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－Ｉ＾－反应体系，建立了铁，钛和钒同时测定的条件。对铁，钛和钒测定的线性范围分别为０－２．２μｇ／ｍｌ，０－３．１μｇ／ｍｌ及０－１．８μｇ／ｍｌ，检测限分别为０．０１２，０．０２０和０．０１８μｇ／ｍｌ。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.