Exchange rings,units and idempotents

An associative ring R with identity is semiperfect if and only if every element of R is a sum of a unit and an idempotent, and R contains no infinite set of orthogonal idempotents. A ring which contains no infinite set of orthogonal idempotents is an exchange ring if and only if every element is a sum of a unit and an idempo-tent     

The Jacobson Property of Group Rings and Its Generalizations

Ｔｈｅ　Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ　Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ　ｏｆ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ　Ｒｉｎｇｓ　ａｎｄ　Ｉｔｓ　ＧｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓＺｈｕＹｕａｎｓｅｎ（朱元森）ａｎｄｗａｎｇＺｈｉｘｉ（王志玺）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＨｅｂｅｉＴｅａ...     

On Decompositions of Quasi-Regular Rings

ＯｎＤｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＱｕａｓｉ－ＲｅｇｕｌａｒＲｉｎｇｓ￥ＨｕＸｉａｎｈｕｉ（胡先惠）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＮａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｔｉｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１０００８１）...     

幂环

提出幂环概念,使环的提升更趋合理,建立了幂环的结构定理,并得到了某种条件下幂环同商环的关系。     

环上的拓扑和偏序

在环R上引入了拓扑O[R]和偏序≤R,证明了(R,O[R])是可分的,第一可数的局部紧空间,并得出了如下结论:(1)(R*,O*[R])是T1的当且仅当O*[R]是离散的当且仅当R中的任一元r满足r=r2=-r;(2)若(R,O[R])是T0的,则U∈O[R]当且仅当U=↓U;(3)若R是伪有限的且对任意r都有〈r〉>2,则(R,≤R)是代数Domain;(4)若环R的特征数chR为2,则R是伪有限的当且仅当Rop是代数Domain。     

模糊幂环

文《HX环》提出了幂环的概念。模糊数学的发展要求各种数学结构不但要由论域向其幂集上提升，而且还要求向模糊幂集上提升。本文提出Fuzzy幂环的概念，讨论Fuzzy幂环的性质与结构。     

Strongly Regular Rings and SF-rings

in this paper, new characteristic properties of strongly regular rings are' given.Relations between certain generalizations of duo rings are also considered. The followingconditions are shown to be equivalent: (1) R is a strongly regular ring; (2) R is a left SFring such that every product of two independent closed left ideals of R is zero; (3) R is aright SF-ring such that every product of two independent closed left ideals of R is zero; (4)R is a left SF-ring whose every special left annihilator is a quasi-ideal; (5) R is a right SFring whose every special left annihilator is a quasi-ideal; (6) R is a left SF-ring whose everymaximal left ideal is a quasi-ideal; (7) R is a right SF-ring whose every maximal left ideal isa quasi-ideal; (8) R is a left SF-ring such that the set N(R) of all nilpotent elements of R isa quasi-ideal; (9) R is a right SF-ring such that N(R) is a quasi-ideal.     

幂环的结构与分类

完整地研究了各种幂环的结构及它们之间的关系. 对幂环进行了分类, 并构造了各类的子环列和理想列.     

Excellent Extensions of Rings

Ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔ　Ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｓ　ｏｆ　ＲｉｎｇｓＬｉｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｕｉ（刘仲奎）ａｎｄＷａｎｇＴｉｎｇＺｈｅｎ（王廷桢）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｃｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｌａｎｚｈｏｎ，７...     

HX环的同态

文[1]首先建立了HX环的概念，将环上的代数结构自然地引导出它的幂集上的某种代数结构。类似的问题是：环的同态能否诱导出它们的HX环之间的同态?本文较详细地讨论HX环的同态。     

On N0-quasi-continuous exchange rings

An associative ring R with identity is said to have stable range one if for any a,b? R with aR + bR = R, there exists y ? R such that a + by is left (equivalently, right) invertible. The main results of this note are Theorem 2: A left or right continuous ring R has stable range one if and only if R is directly finite (i.e xy = 1 implies yx = 1 for all x,y ? R), Theorem 6: A left or right N ₀o-quasi-continuous exchange ring has stable range one if and only if it is directly finite, and Theorem 12: left or right N ₀-quasi-continuous strongly π-regular rings have stable range one. Theorem 6 generalizes a well-known result of Goodearl [10], which says that a directly finite, right N _o-continuous von Neumann regular ring is unit-regular     

A Note on Elements and Modules over Exchange Rings

ＬｅｔＲｂｅａｎａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｖｅｒｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ．ＡｒｉｇｈｔＲ－ｍｏｄｕｌｅＡｉｓｓａｉｄｔｏｓａｔｉｓｆｙｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｉｆｆｏｒｅｖｅｒｙｒｉｇｈｔＲ－ｍｏｄｕｌｅＫａｎｄａｎｙｔｗｏｄｅｃｏ...     

Approximately Cohen-Macaulay Rings and Samuel Functions

Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅｌｙ　Ｃｏｈｅｎ－Ｍａｃａｕｌａｙ　Ｒｉｎｇｓ　ａｎｄ　Ｓａｍｕｅｌ　ＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓＷａｎｇＦｕｚｈｅｎｇ（王福正）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＰｅｉｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＢｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１００８...     

粗糙除环、粗糙域和粗糙整环

对粗糙集上代数结构进行了研究,引入了粗糙除环、粗糙域和粗糙整环等概念.利用粗糙集理论方法和经典代数中的处理手段,讨论了粗糙除环和它们的结构特征,得到了它们的一些良好的性质.     

Rings over which Invertible Modulesare Free

ＲｉｎｇｓｏｖｅｒｗｈｉｃｈＩｎｖｅｒｔｉｂｌｅＭｏｄｕｌｅｓａｒｅＦｒｅｅＣｈｅｎＨｕａｎｙｉｎ（陈焕艮）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＨｕｎａｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ，４１０００６）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...     

半素环的几个交换性条件

一个半素环 R是交换环当且仅当 R满足下列条件之一 :( ) (xmy) n+xmy∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x ,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n- yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n+yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。其中 m,n是固定的正整数且 n >1     

Rings with FZP

In this paper we investigate the problem of characterizing those rings such that every nonzero polynomial with coefficients from has a finite number of zeros in . Particular attention is directed to the class of skew polynomial domains.