茂金属配合物[Mo(eta5-C5H4Si2Me5)(CO)3Cl]的晶体结构和量子化学研究

The crystal structure of tricarbonylpentamethyldisilanylcyclopentadienyl chloro-molybdenum complex [Mo(eta⁵-C₅H₄Si₂Me₅)(CO)₃Cl] has been determined by X-ray diffraction method.A quantum chemistry calculation by means of G98W package and taking LanL2DZ basis set.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic space group Pbca with a=1.5812(5), b=1.7307(3), c=1.3339(2)nm,V=3.650(1)nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.495 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)= 9.97cm^-1,F(000)=1664,final R=0.027 for 2590 unique reflection [I >3σ(I)]. The bond lengths of Mo-Cl and is 0.250nm,and Mo-CO is 0.198～0.202nm. The Mo atom has a distorted tetrahedral cone geometry.     

三(邻氯苄基)氯化锡的合成、结构和量子化学研究

邻氯苄基氯与锡反应合成三(邻氯苄基)氯化锡，经x射线方法测定了新化合物 的晶体结构，化合物属三方晶系，空间群为R-3，晶体学参数：α=b=1．3583(4) mn，c=2．1147(8)am，v=3．3790(19)nm~3，Z=6，μ(Mo kα)=16．11cm~-1， r (000)：1572，R_1=O．0755；Sn-C键长分别为0．2148(13)和0．220(2)nm，Sn-C1 键为0．2528(15)和0．2477(13)Bill．中心锡原子与亚甲基碳和氯原子构成畸型四 面体．并对其结构进行量子化学从头计算，探讨化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量、 原子净电荷布居规律以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征．     

尿素晶体介电性能的量子化学计算

利用量子化学的第一性原理,在自洽场理论水平上对尿素晶体的线性和非线性光学介电性质进行了定量计算,获得了与实验值相符的理论计算结果.提供了一种解决分子晶体量子化学理论计算的新思路.     

二正丁基锡邻甲基水杨酸酯配合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

二正丁基氧化锡和邻甲基水杨酸按物质的量比1∶1反应,合成了二正丁基锡邻甲基水杨酸酯配合物{[n-Bu2Sn(O2CC6H3OHCH3)]2O}2。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶体学参数a=2.436 89(10)nm,b=1.909 58(8)nm,c=1.632 04(7)nm,β=107.467 0(10)°,V=7.244 4(5)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.438 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=14.19 cm-1,F(000)=3 184,R1=0.034 7,wR2=0.084 7。晶体中每一个结构基元包含了2个结构相同而空间取向不同的以Sn2O2构成的平面四元环为中心环的双核结构分子,锡原子均为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

一维链状三苯基锡肉桂酸酯配合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

三苯基氯化锡与肉桂酸按物质的量比1∶1在苯和乙醇混合溶剂中反应合成了一维链状三苯基锡肉桂酸酯。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶体学参数a=1.281 28(9)nm,b=1.145 90(8)nm,c=1.829 01(4)nm,β=120.784(4)°,V=2.307 0(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.431 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=11.27 cm-1,F(000)=1 000,R1=0.025 2,wR2=0.058 0。配合物通过肉桂酸羧基桥联,形成五配位的三角双锥构型的链状结构。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

Molecular and Crystal Structures of TeCl4-Allylalcohol and -Allylacetate Adducts

1,2-electrophilic addition of TeCl₄ to the C=C bond of allylalcohol is observed, while with allylacetate, 1,3-addition occurs, due to migration of the acetate group. The allylalcohol adduct comprises two different kinds of molecules in the solid state, Cl₃Te[CH₂CH(Cl)CH₂OH→] and Cl₂Te[CH₂CH(Cl)CH₂CH-], with dative Te←O and covalent Te-O bonds, five-membered ring structures and Cl-Te?Cl and O-H?O bridges linking the different molecules. In the allylacetate adduct, Cl₃Te[CH₂CH(CH₂Cl)OC(CH₃)=O→], a six-membered ring is formed via an intramolecular dative Te←O interaction, the molecules being linked via C-Cl?Te bridges. Multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and ¹H-¹H-NOESY combined with ab initio (MP2/LANL2DZP) geometry optimisation show the geometry of the ring structures in solution to be similar to those in the solid state.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry of a Hydration Dibenzyltin Dichloride

A novel organotin hydration dibenzyltin dichloride has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group Pc with a = 1.1918（5）, b = 0.6199（2）, c = 1.1074（5）nm, β = 106.899（7）°, V= 0.7828（8）nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.654 g/cm3,μ（MoKa） = 19.59 cm^-1, F（000） = 384, R = 0.0564 and RwR = 0.1427. The Sn-C bonds are 0.2140（9） and 0.2152（5） nm, Sn-Cl are 0.2385（4） and 0.2497（3） nm, and Sn-O is 0.2388（7） nm. The tin atom is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration. The study on the title complex has been performed with quantum chemistry calculation by means of G98W package on the Lanl2dz basis set. The stability of the complex as well as the orbital energies and composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals has been investigated.     

三环己基锡吡啶酸甲酯的合成、结构、热稳定性及其量子化学计算研究

利用吡啶-3-甲酸与Cy3SnOH反应合成了[(C5H4N)COOSnCy3]n,经元素分析、1H NMR、IR和X-射线衍射表征分子结构。在该配合物的结构中,中心Sn原子呈现五配位畸变三角双锥构型,并通过分子间的N→Sn配位形成一维链状线型聚合物,分子链间的C-H…O氢键作用将配合物分子组装成三维超分子网络结构。利用量子化学G03W软件,在LANL2DZ基组对配合物的稳定性、前沿分子轨道组成及能量进行研究。热重分析表明该化合物在273℃开始发生分解。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry of Dibutyltin 3, 4-Dimethoxybenzotate Compound

The dibutyltin 3,4-dimethoxybenzotate compound {[(3,4-(CH3O)2C6H3COO) Sn(Bu-n)2]2O}2 has been synthesized by the reaction of dibutyltin oxide with 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid. Its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 1.2003(2),b = 1.2821(3),c = 1.3666(3) nm,α = 80.50(3),β = 65.56(3),γ = 73.36(3)°,Z = 2,V = 1.8318(6) nm3,Dc = 1.530 Mg·m-3,μ(MoKa) = 1.413 mm-1,F(000) = 860,R = 0.0554 and wR = 0.1092. In the complex,each tin atom adopts a distorted tigonal bipyramidal structure,and the dimer structure is shaped by one Sn2O2 planar four-membered ring. The stabilities of the title complex,along with its orbital energies and composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals have been investigated by means of quantum chemistry calculation methods.     

Quantum Chemistry Study on the Geometrical Structures of Small Centipedo－boranes

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Conformational Transformations of Sulfur‐Containing Rings: 2‐Methyltetrahydrothiophene Gas‐Phase Structures

Stable conformations of five‐member rings with the prototype cyclopentane are well‐known to exist as twist or envelope structures and are of general interest in chemistry. Here, we report on the conformational analysis of the sulfur‐containing ring 2‐methyltetrahydrothiophene studied by a combination of molecular beam Fourier transform microwave (MB‐FTMW) spectroscopy and quantum chemistry. Two twist conformers were observed, whereby highly accurate molecular parameters could be determined. In addition, the ³⁴S‐isotopologue of the most stable conformer was assigned in natural abundances. Geometry optimizations were performed at different levels of theory and the calculated rotational constants were compared with experimental values. Two transition states optimized at the MP2/6‐311++G(d,p) level using the Berny algorithm could illustrate the intramolecular conversion between both conformers.     

环状二聚三(邻甲基苄基)氢氧化锡的合成、结构及量子化学研究

三(邻甲基苄基)锡氯化锡在氢氧化钠溶液中水解, 合成了环状二聚三(邻甲基苄基)氢氧化锡, 经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构, 属三斜晶系, 空间群为P-1, 晶体学参数: a＝1.00530(18) nm, b＝1.03580(18) nm, c＝1.08182(18) nm, α＝90.151(3)°, β＝108.317(3)°, γ＝94.871(3)°, V＝1.0650(3) nm3, Z＝1, Dc＝1.380 g/cm3, m(Mo Kα)＝0.1205 cm－1, F(000)＝451, R1＝0.0330, Rw＝0.0822. 化合物为由Sn2O2构成的平面四元环结构, 锡原子为五配位的三角双锥构型. 对其结构进行量子化学从头计算, 探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征.     

配合物[Cu(p-MBA)_2(phen)]的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以醋酸铜、对甲氧基苯甲酸(p-MBA)和邻菲咯啉(phen)为原料在甲醇中反应,合成了一个新的单核铜髤配合物Cu(p-MBA)2(phen),用元素分析和IR等方法对化合物的结构进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,晶胞参数:a=1.26503(14)nm,b=0.95588(10)nm,c=1.02488(12)nm,β=105.723(2)°,V=1.1929(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.520g·cm-3,R1[I2σ(I)]=0.0356,wR2[I2σ(I)]=0.0786。该化合物的晶体是由孤立的分子所组成,四配位的铜髤呈畸变的四面体结构,配合物通过分子间弱的C-H…O氢键和π-π堆积作用形成了二维网状结构。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

三环已基锡2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸酯配合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

三环己基氢氧化锡与2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸按物质的量比1∶1在苯溶剂中反应合成了三环己基锡2-氨基-6-氯苯甲酸酯。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶体学参数a=0.952 00(4)nm,b=0.918 55(3)nm,c=2.909 12(12)nm,β=93.187(2)°,V=2.539 97(17)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.409 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=11.31 cm-1,F(000)=1 112,R1=0.038 2,wR2=0.098 6。中心锡与环己基碳原子和氧原子构成畸型四面体。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。通过循环伏安法研究了其电化学性质。     

卤素氮氧化物的结构和光谱性质的理论研究

通过DFT/B3LYP计算,优化了卤素氮氧化物XNO_2及其异构体XONO（X = F,Cl ,Br,I）的平衡几何构型,预测了异构体的相对稳定性及其相互转化的活化能垒 。在B3LYP和QCISD（T）计算水平上,确定了X-NO_2键的解离能。应用与时间有关 的密度泛函理论（TD-B3LYP）计算了XNO_2低激发态的跃迁能,并讨论了这些激发 态与卤素氮氧化物光诱导解离过程的关联。     

Effect of substituents (NH_2,OH,F) on structures and stability of lithofluorosilylenoids

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二正丁基锡二(邻氯苯甲酸)酯配合物{[n-Bu2Sn(O2CC6H4Cl)]2O}2的微波固相合成、结构及体外抗癌活性

二正丁基氧化锡和邻氯苯甲酸按物质的量比1∶2,通过微波固相合成法合成了二正丁基锡邻氯苯甲酸酯配合物{[n-Bu2Sn(O2CC6H4Cl)]2O}2。经X射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P 1,晶体学参数a=1.17653(4)nm,b=1.20672(4)nm,c=2.74090(9)nm,α=80.493(2)°,β=83.995(2)°,γ=64.260(2)°,V=3.4547(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.525 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=16.34 cm-1,F(000)=1592,R1=0.0414,wR2=0.1349。晶体中每一个结构单元包含了2个键参数完全不同的以Sn2O2构成的平面四元环为中心环的二聚体结构分子,锡原子均为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

奈达铂的新合成方法、晶体结构和热稳定性

本文报道了铂族金属抗癌药物奈达铂的一种新合成方法,产率约65%,精品含量超过99%。采用了元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、差热-热重分析和X射线衍射手段对其结构和组成进行了表征。该配合物的晶体属正交晶系,空间群P2₁2₁2₁。单晶X射线衍射结构分析结果表明铂(Ⅱ)离子与2个氨分子的氮原子以及乙醇酸羟基和羧基的氧原子配位,形成平面正方形结构,乙醇酸的二价阴离子通过羟基和羧基上的氧原子与铂(Ⅱ)离子配位形成五原子的螯合物。经TG-DTA     

三环已基锡R-扁桃酸酯配合物的合成、结构及性质研究

三环己基氢氧化锡与R-扁桃酸按物质的量比1:1在苯溶剂中反应合成了三环己基锡R-扁桃酸酯。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构, 配合物属斜方晶系, 空间群为P2₁2₁2₁2₁, 晶体学参数a=0.806 41(4) nm, b=1.768 68(9) nm, c=1.834 79(8) nm, V=2.616 9(2) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.318 g·cm^-3, (Mo Ka)=9.98 cm^-1, F(000)=1 080, R₁=0.039 0, wR₂=0.103 9。中心锡原子与环己基碳原子和氧原子构成畸型四面体。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算, 探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。研究了配合物的热稳定性、荧光性质和电化学性能。