On Manifolds Admitting Continuous Foliations by Geodesics

We show that complete, simply connected Riemannian manifolds admitting continuous foliations by geodesics with integrable orthogonal distributions are homeomorphic to products F×R. Moreover, the geodesics in the foliation are global minimizers.     

Complex Product Structures and Affine Foliations

A complex product structure on a manifold is an appropriate combination of a complex structure and a product structure. The existence of such a structure determines many interesting properties of the underlying manifold, notably that the manifold admits a pair of complementary foliations whose leaves carry affine structures. This is due to the existence of a unique torsion-free connection which preserves both the complex and the product structure; this connection is not necessarily flat. We study the existence of complex product structures on tangent bundles of smooth manifolds, and we investigate the structure of manifolds admitting a complex product structure and a compatible hypersymplectic metric, showing that the foliations mentioned earlier are either symplectic or Lagrangian, depending on the symplectic form under consideration.     

Differential Algebra and Liouvillian first integrals of foliations

Intuitively, a complex Liouvillian function is one that is obtained from complex rational functions by a finite process of integrations, exponentiations and algebraic operations. In the framework of ordinary differential equations the study of equations admitting Liouvillian solutions is related to the study of ordinary differential equations that can be integrated by the use of elementary functions, that is, functions appearing in the Differential Calculus. A more precise and geometrical approach to this problem naturally leads us to consider the theory of foliations. This paper is devoted to the study of foliations that admit a Liouvillian first integral. We study holomorphic foliations (of dimension or codimension one) that admit a Liouvillian first integral. We extend results of Singer (1992) [20] related to Camacho and Scárdua (2001) [4], to foliations on compact manifolds, Stein manifolds, codimension-one projective foliations and germs of foliations as well.     

Anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from almost Hermitian manifolds

We introduce anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from almost Hermitian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We give an example, investigate the geometry of foliations which are arisen from the definition of a Riemannian submersion and check the harmonicity of such submersions. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions for a Langrangian Riemannian submersion, a special anti-invariant Riemannian submersion, to be totally geodesic. Moreover, we obtain decomposition theorems for the total manifold of such submersions.     

On Riemannian manifolds foliated by (<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> − 1)-umbilical hypersurfaces

In this paper we define closed partially conformal vector fields and use them to give a characterization of Riemannian manifolds which admit this kind of fields as some special warped products foliated by (n − 1)-umbilical hypersurfaces. Examples are described in space forms. In particular, closed partially conformal vector fields in Euclidean spaces are associated to the most simple foliations given by hyperspheres, hyperplanes or coaxial cylinders. Finally, for manifolds admitting such vector fields, we impose conditions for a hypersurface to be (n − 1)-umbilical, or, in particular, a leaf of the corresponding foliation.     

Foliations by stationary disks of almost complex domains

We study the problem of existence of stationary disks for domains in almost complex manifolds. As a consequence of our results, we prove that any almost complex domain which is a small deformation of a strictly linearly convex domain D⊂Cn with standard complex structure admits a singular foliation by stationary disks passing through any given internal point. Similar results are given for foliations by stationary disks through a given boundary point.     

A generalization of K-contact and (k, μ)-contact manifolds

We study a generalization of K-contact and (k, μ)-contact manifolds, and show that if such manifolds of dimensions ≥ 5 are conformally flat, then they have constant curvature +1. We also show under certain conditions that such manifolds admitting a non-homothetic closed conformal vector field are isometric to a unit sphere. Finally, we show that such manifolds with parallel Ricci tensor are either Einstein, or of zero ${\xi}$ -sectional curvature.     

To the question about the maximum principle for manifolds over local algebras

We consider manifolds over a local algebra A. We study basis functions of the canonical foliation which represent the real parts of A-differentiable functions. We prove that these are constant functions. We find the form of A-differentiable functions on some manifolds over local algebras, in particular, on compact manifolds. We obtain an estimate for the dimension of some spaces of 1-forms and analogs of the above results for the projective mappings of foliations.     

Geometric expansion,Lyapunov exponents and foliations

We consider hyperbolic and partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on compact manifolds. Associated with invariant foliation of these systems, we define some topological invariants and show certain relationships between these topological invariants and the geometric and Lyapunov growths of these foliations. As an application, we show examples of systems with persistent non-absolute continuous center and weak unstable foliations. This generalizes the remarkable results of Shub and Wilkinson to cases where the center manifolds are not compact.     

Tangential category of foliations

We present techniques to construct tangential homotopies of subsets of foliated manifolds and use these to obtain bounds and explicit computations for the tangential Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of foliations. For example, we show that this number is not greater than the dimension of the foliation, that it is an upper semi-continuous function on the space of p-dimensional foliations of a given manifold, and that it is equal to the dimension of the foliation for all codimension 1 foliations without holonomy on compact nilmanifolds.     

Concircular vector fields on semi-Riemannian spaces

In this paper, we construct an analogue of concircular fields for semi-Riemannian spaces (i.e., for manifolds with degenerate metrics). We find a tensor criterion of spaces admitting the maximal number of concircular fields or having no such fields. We detect a gap in the distribution of dimensions of the space of concircular fields, which, in contrast to the corresponding gap in the case of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, is lesser by 1. We also study some special types of concircular fields having no analogues for pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. The canonical form of the metric for some classes of semi-Riemannian spaces admitting concircular fields is obtained. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 31, Geometry, 2005.     

Screen Pseudo-Slant Lightlike Submanifolds of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds

In this paper, we introduce the notion of screen pseudo-slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds giving characterization theorem with some non-trivial examples of such submanifolds. Integrability conditions of distributions D ₁, D ₂ and RadTM on screen pseudo-slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds have been obtained. Further, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for foliations determined by above distributions to be totally geodesic. We also study mixed geodesic screen pseudo-slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds.     

The geometry of a bi-Lagrangian manifold

This is a survey on bi-Lagrangian manifolds, which are symplectic manifolds endowed with two transversal Lagrangian foliations. We also study the non-integrable case (i.e., a symplectic manifold endowed with two transversal Lagrangian distributions). We show that many different geometric structures can be attached to these manifolds and we carefully analyze the associated connections. Moreover, we introduce the problem of the intersection of the two leaves, one of each foliation, through a point and show a lot of significative examples.     

Basic Morse–Novikov cohomology for foliations

In this paper we find sufficient conditions for the vanishing of the Morse–Novikov cohomology on Riemannian foliations. We work out a Bochner technique for twisted cohomological complexes, obtaining corresponding vanishing results. Also, we generalize for our setting vanishing results from the case of closed Riemannian manifolds. Several examples are presented, along with applications in the context of l.c.s. and l.c.K. foliations.     

Variations of the total mixed scalar curvature of a distribution

We examine the total mixed scalar curvature of a smooth manifold endowed with a distribution as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of the distribution and use this key and technical result to find the critical points of this action. Together with the arbitrary variations of the metric, we consider also variations that preserve the volume of the manifold or partially preserve the metric (e.g., on the distribution). For each of those cases, we obtain the Euler–Lagrange equation and its several solutions. Examples of critical metrics that we find are related to various fields of geometry such as contact and 3-Sasakian manifolds, geodesic Riemannian flows, codimension-one foliations, and distributions of interesting geometric properties (e.g., totally umbilical and minimal).     

On discretizations of invariant foliations over inertial manifolds

Invariant foliations over inertial manifolds of partial differential equations under numerical discretizations are studied. It is proved that the numerical method considered as a discrete dynamical system has C¹-close invariant foliations. The rate of the C¹-convergence is estimated as well.     

Approximately holomorphic geometry and estimated transversality on 2-calibrated manifolds

The notion of 2-calibrated structure, generalizing contact structures, smooth taut foliations, etc., is defined. Approximately holomorphic geometry as introduced by S. Donaldson for symplectic manifolds is extended to 2-calibrated manifolds. An estimated transversality result that enables to study the geometry of such manifolds is presented. To cite this article: A. Ibort, D. Martínez Torres, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004).     

Pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with recurrent spinor fields

The existence of a recurrent spinor field on a pseudo-Riemannian spin manifold (M,g) is closely related to the existence of a parallel 1-dimensional complex subbundle of the spinor bundle of (M,g). We characterize the following simply connected pseudo-Riemannian manifolds that admit these subbundles in terms of their holonomy algebras: Riemannian manifolds, Lorentzian manifolds, pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with irreducible holonomy algebras, and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of neutral signature admitting two complementary parallel isotropic distributions.     

On existence of regular jacobi structures

We prove \(h\) -principle for locally conformal symplectic foliations and contact foliations on open manifolds. We then interpret the results in terms of regular Jacobi structures on manifolds.