多晶硅TFT有源OLED两管像素电路的研究

在采用精确的模型基础上,利用AIM-Spice软件对有源OLED poly-Si薄膜晶体管(TFT)驱动电路和1×4矩阵电路进行分析研究。最后得到合理的电路参数,使OLED能够达到一定的显示亮度要求。在每帧时间内维持电流恒定,并且在时变的灰度信号作用下能够良好地跟踪响应,最大程度上消除了TFT的一些非线性特性对OLED驱动电流的影响。为OLED显示器像素驱动电路的设计、参数选取、性能分析等提供依据。     

彩色有源OLED显示屏上像素仿真及外围驱动电路设计

有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)由于高对比度、高亮度、超薄、低功耗、宽视野、快响应速度等特性,日益引起人们的兴趣。通过对部分周边驱动电路集成于衬底的2英寸(5.08cm,64×3×80)有源矩阵显示屏(Active Matrix OLED,AMOLED)上像素驱动电路的仿真,确定彩色OLED显示屏维持白平衡时R、G、B三种OLED所需的驱动电压、电流等工作参数。OLED的发光亮度和电压并不是线性关系,为了维持显示屏的色彩均衡性,对图像数据编码进行校正,保证了灰阶电压与发光亮度呈线性变化。从BMP格式的文件中提取出图像数据部分,进行数据变换,生成符合INTELHEX文件格式并且满足D/A输出要求的数据文件,刻录到E²PROM中,完成外围驱动电路所需要的图像数据准备。AMOLED显示屏采用逐行扫描的显示方式,因此外围驱动电路的目的是要在行、列扫描有效的同时,为每个像素送入相应的灰阶数据。现在,OLED专用驱动芯片比较少见,而液晶驱动芯片具有集成度高,电压输出范围大等优点,尤其是其内部集成了数据移位寄存器、数据锁存器、D/A转换器等电路,所以设计了基于FPGA和TFT-LCD液晶驱动芯片的外围驱动电路,实现了AMOLED显示屏的彩色图像显示。     

一种有源有机发光显示屏(AM-OLED)驱动电路的设计

介绍一种有源有机发光显示屏(AM-OLED)的驱动电路的设计方法。像素驱动电路采用常用的两管电路结构,依据此像素驱动电路,提出一种利用多晶硅TFT将部分外围驱动电路集成于衬底的设计方法和电路结构。采用互补的多晶硅TFT管设计屏上移位寄存器,传输门等模块,将部分外围驱动电路集成于OLED显示屏的衬底上,极大地减小了数据信号线的数目,降低了屏内信号线布线和屏外驱动电路的复杂程度。进一步讨论了利用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)设计驱动AM-OLED显示屏专用集成芯片的设计方案。     

用液晶驱动芯片驱动有机发光显示屏的设计

应用TFT液晶驱动芯片设计了一个TFT有机发光显示屏用的驱动电路。目前有机发光显示屏(OLED)是平板显示领域的研究热点,在研制长寿命、高稳定的器件方面取得了一定的进展,但与之配套的驱动电路还不是很成熟,而且专用芯片又价格昂贵。液晶显示器件的配套驱动芯片功能比较完善,且价格低廉,所以应用TFT液晶驱动芯片设计了TFT有机发光显示屏用的驱动电路很有实际意义。比较了TFT LCD与TFT OLED驱动原理的异同点,从原理上探讨了将TFT LCD用的驱动芯片加以改造,使其可用于驱动TFT OLED,并采用三星公司的TFT液晶驱动芯片S6C0655和S6C0671设计了一个驱动64×3×80的全彩色OLED显示屏的驱动电路。     

超导SIS结偏置源电路的设计

针对超导SIS隧道结器件的传输特性,设计和制备了为超导SIS器件提供直流偏置的电路,该偏置源电路采用恒压源与恒流源合二为一的技术,恒压源采用了电压深度负反馈设计,恒流源采用了电流反馈法。并用MULTISIM10对电路进行仿真和参数验证。利用该偏置源对SIS结进行供电实测,取得了良好效果。实现了高稳定度、高精度、低噪声的电路设计。     

有源OLED两管TFT像素驱动电路的仿真研究

利用AIM-Spice对有源OLED显示器的两管TFT像素驱动电路进行了仿真分析，结果表明合理选择电路参数，能够保证OLED显示器的亮度要求，并在一帧时间里保持恒流，改变数据电压能够调整OLED显示器的灰度级；给出了电器中各类参数变化对电路性能的影响；在此基础上，得到了两管TFT像素驱动电路各参数的选择参考值。为OLED显示器像素驱动电路结构的设计、参数选取、性能分析以及版图设计等提供了依据。     

基于亮度衰减模型的硅基OLED微显示器寿命研究

为了研究硅基OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diodes)微显示器的使用寿命,通过老化实验提出一种基于恢复模型的OLED亮度衰减模型,该亮度衰减模型融合传统延伸型指数衰减模型与OLED亮度恢复模型.使用亮度退化数据拟合衰减模型中的待定参数,得到初始亮度和占空比与OLED寿命之间的定性和定量关系,实现OLED的高精度亮度衰减预测.研究结果表明,对比所提模型的预测数据与实测亮度衰减数据可得,所提模型的预测误差小,拟合精度高达99.22％,相同初始亮度驱动下OLED的寿命预测准确度可提高79.1％.PWM(Pulse-Width Modulation)驱动下硅基OLED微显示器的寿命性能较传统电流/电压驱动型优越,在12.5％～87.5％的占空比下,可延长1.6～20.9倍的硅基OLED微显示器寿命.     

OLED/LCD器件中的γ校正

阐述了OLED／LCD器件中γ校正的基本原理,通过考虑人眼视觉非线性和液晶电光非线性,得到了CRT相对于OLED／LCD的灰度级亮度特性曲线。以所设计的26．4cn VGA(行反转)的TFT—LCD为例,采用源驱动器μPD16641芯片,通过γ校正电路和输入数据、灰度级和基准电压的关系,进行了实际的γ校正。得到了驱动电路中的γ校正的外部电压设定值,将设定目标值与实际驱动测定值进行了比较,从比较的结果可以看到,两者十分接近的,解决了实际的TFT液晶驱动电路中Gamma(γ)校正问题,达到了预期的设计目的,使图像的质量满足了用户的要求。     

ARM7全彩OLED驱动控制电路设计

介绍了一款全彩无源OLED模块的驱动接口电路及驱动程序的设计。系统采用ARM7系列的LPC2138为控制核心,分别设计了电源电路、下载电路、复位电路和接口电路,并向全彩无源OLED模块提供数据信号和控制信号,从而实现了分辨力为128128,65103色的动态全彩图片显示。设计了基于ARM7内核的OLED驱动电路实验系统,可显示红、绿、蓝单色以及全彩图片,为中小尺寸OLED提供了一种低成本、低功耗的单芯片解决方案。     

交流驱动无电学接触GaN基Micro-LED器件光电特性

针对Micro-LED器件微型化带来的尺寸效应、高速巨量转移、发光器件与驱动背板的高精度键合等问题,本文通过金属有机化学气相沉积和原子层沉积技术制备了一种垂直结构的交流驱动无电学接触型GaN基Micro-LED器件,研究了其光电特性。结果表明,器件电路模型可等效为RC电路,随着交流驱动信号频率的增大,器件等效阻抗先快速减小后趋于稳定。当频率固定时,器件I-V特性呈线性关系,器件等效阻抗稳定,器件亮度随着驱动电压增大而增强。当驱动电压固定时,器件在16～22 MHz频率范围内达到最大亮度,且亮度随频率增加呈现先上升后下降趋势;此外,由于回路呈电容特性,无电学接触型Micro-LED器件存在发光延迟效应和电流超前效应。对比传统Micro-LED器件,无电学接触型Micro-LED器件与外部电极无电学接触,在交流驱动条件下实现内部载流子复合发光,有望解决Micro-LED芯片微型化带来的技术难题。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.