Reaction of 5-chloroanthra[1,9-cd]-6-isoxazolone with pyridine bases

In the reaction of 5-chloroanthra[1,9-cd]-6-isoxazolone with pyridine bases the chlorine atom is substituted to give the corresponding pyridinium salts. The pyridine ring of the synthesized anthra[1,9-cd]isoxazol-6-one-5-pyridinium chloride was cleaved by the Zincke method. The reduction of the cleavage product, viz., N-(anthra[1,9-cd]isoxazol-6-on-5-yl)-5-amino-2,4-pentadienal, under various conditions was investigated.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1186–1188, September, 1981.     

Condensed isoquinolines. 37.* Heterocyclization using 3-(arylamino)- and 3-(hetarylamino)isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones

The reaction of 3-NHR-isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones (R = Ar) with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of Me3SiCl or in acetic acid leads to the formation of derivatives of dibenzo[b,f][1, 8]naphthyridin-5(6H)- one and benzo[f]isoquino[3,4-b][1, 8]naphthyridine-5,9(6H,7H)-dione. The reaction for R = Het in the presence of Me3SiCl gives derivatives of 5H-pyrido[1',2':1,2]pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinolin-5-one, benzo[f]isoquinoline[3,4-b][1,8]naphthyridine-5,9[6H,7H]-dione, and derivatives of new heterocyclic systems, 5H-pyrazino[1',2':1,2]pyrimido[4,5-c]isoquinolin-5-one, 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3',2':1,2]pyrimido- [4,5-c]isoquinolin-5-one, 5-H-benzo[f]pyrazolo[3,4-b][1,8]naphthyridin-5-one, and isoquino[3,4-b]- [1,5]naphthyridin-5(6H)-one. The effect of the structure of substituent R and nature of the substituent in the benzaldehydes on the structure of the reaction products was studied.     

Reaction of 5-chloroanthra[1,9-cd]-6-isoxazolone with oxygen-containing nucleophiles

Facile nucleophilic substitution of the chloride ion to give 5-alkoxy- or 5-aryloxy-anthra[1,9-cd]-6-isoxazolones occurs in the reaction of 5-chloroanthra[1,9-cd]-6-isoxazolone with alcohols and phenols. The possibility of conversion of the synthesized isoxazolones to 1-amino-4-alkoxyanthraquinones is demonstrated.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1329–1331, October, 1983.     

Dual reactivity of diazonium salts derived from 1-amino-2-ethynyl-9,10-anthraquinones

Diazotization of vicinal 1-amino-2-ethynyl-4-R-9,10-anthraquinones followed by a reaction with NaN₃ gave 5-hydroxy-3-R-1H-naphtho[2,3-g]indazole-6,11-diones or 3-ethynyl-5-R-6H-anthra[1,9-cd]isoxazol-6-ones, depending on the substituents at the triply bonded C atom and in position 4 of the anthraquinone framework.     

MIRC reactions of 2-bromo-5-(l-menthyloxy)furan-2(5H)-one with stabilized anions. Preparation of homochiral bicyclic γ-butyrolactones

Homochiral (5R)-4-bromo-5-(l-menthyloxy)furan-2(5H)-one with stabilized carbanions (from nitroalkanes, malononitrile and ethyl acetoacetate) afforded enantiopure bicyclic compounds in good yield (70–90%). 3-Oxabicyclic[3.1.0]hexan-2-one derivatives were obtained with nitromethane and malonic acid derivatives. However, dihydrofuro[3,4-d]isoxazol-6-one and dihydrofuro[3,4-b]furan-6(4H)-one derivatives were obtained from nitroethane and ethyl acetoacetate, respectively.     

Pyrrolodiazines. 6. Palladium-catalyzed arylation, heteroarylation, and amination of 3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines

The palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of arylboronic acids and 6-bromo- and 6,8-dibromo-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines afforded 6-substituted and 6,8-disubstituted 3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines in good yields. Stille and Negishi coupling reactions have been used to prepare 6-heteroaryl-substituted derivatives in moderate yields by employing heteroaryl halides and 6-metalated 3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines as reaction partners. A variety of cyclic secondary amines have also been incorporated at position C-6 of 6-bromo-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine in the presence of the palladium catalyst Pd(2)(dba)(3) in conjunction with BINAP as ligand. This amination reaction is one of the few reported examples of such a palladium-catalyzed transformation on a pyrrole ring, although the reaction could not be extended to less nucleophilic amines.     

苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环(艹卓)酮类化合物的合成

本文研究了3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)肉桂酰基(艹卓)酚酮和3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)肉桂酰基(艹卓)酚酮与盐酸缩杂环(艹卓)酮类化合物,并用光谱分析和元素分析证明了它们的结构。     

5,5,6-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one in the Synthesis of Carbocyclic Analogs of Prostaglandin Endoperoxides

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to 5,5,6-trimethyl-exo-2-ethynylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-endo-2-ol yields the corresponding 2-(isoxazol-5-yl) derivatives. Opening of the isoxazole ring in the latter gives rise to prostanoid precursors with partially built up or completed side chain. 5,5,6-Trimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one reacts with nitromethane in the presence of tetramethylguanidine to afford 5,5,6-trimethyl-exo-3-(2-nitroethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one which can be converted into the corresponding nitrile oxide by the action of phenyl isocyanate in benzene in the presence of triethylamine as catalyst. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of the nitrile oxide to ethyl 4-pentynoate yields 3-exo-[5-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)isoxazol-3-ylmethyl]-5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one. Treatment of the latter with hydroxyl amine leads to formation of the corresponding Z-oxime whose reaction with n-hexyl bromide results in transalkylation of the ester group to afford 3-exo-[5-(2-hexyloxycarbonylethyl)isoxazol-3-ylmethyl]-5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one oxime.     

Synthesis of 3-alkyl-5-arylamino-6,11-dihydro-3H-anthra[1,2-d]-[1,2,3]triazole-6,11-dione 2-oxides by nitrosation of 3-alkylamino-5-arylamino-6H-anthra[1,9-cd]isoxazol-6-ones

Nitrosation of 3-alkylamino-5-arylamino-6H-anthra[1,9-cd]isoxazol-6-ones with sodium nitrite in acetic acid leads to the formation of the corresponding unstable N-nitroso derivatives which are converted into 3-alkyl-5-arylamino-6,11-dihydro-3H-anthra[1,2-d][1,2,3]triazole-6,11-dione 2-oxides on heating.     

Pyrimidines

It is shown that it is possible to use heterocyclic ketones to synthesize condensed pyrimidine derivatives in the case of 1-(p-toluenesulfo)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinol-4-one, which on reaction with benzylidenebisurea gives 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-6-(p-toluenesulfo)-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyrimido [5,4-c] quinoline, and the latter, after dehydrogenation via the 2-hydroxy, 2-chloro derivatives, was converted to 4-phenylpyrimido [5, 4-c] quinoline, a new heterocyclic system.For Part IV see [13].     

Pyrido[2,3-c]furoxan as a probable intermediate in the reaction of 2-nitro-3-azidopyridine with amines

Two parallel reactions, viz., cyclization of 2-nitro-3-azidopyridine to pyrido-[2,3-c]furoxan, which is aminated in the 6 position of the pyridine ring with opening of the furoxan ring, and reduction of the azido group to form 2-nitro-3-aminopyridine, occur in the reaction of 2-nitro-3-azidopyridine with amines. It was established that pyrido[2,3-c]furoxan reacts with amines in aqueous media in the 1-oxide form.Deceased.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 654–657, May, 1981.     

Reactions of 3-acetyltropolone and its methyl ethers with hydroxylamine. Formation of 8H-cyclohept[d]isoxazol-8-one and 8H-cyclohept[c]isoxazol-8-one

The reaction of 3-acetyltropolone ( 1 ) with hydroxylamine under the acidic condition gave 3-methyl-8H-cyclohept[d]isoxazol-8-one ( 4 ) and its oxime ( 5 ), and under the neutral condition gave 4 and 3-acetyltropolone oxime ( 6 ). The reaction of 3-acetyl-2-methoxytropone ( 2a ) with hydroxylamine under the acidic condition gave 4, 5 , and 4-methyl-1H-2,3-benzoxazin-1-one ( 7 ), and under the neutral condition gave 4, 7 , 3-methyl-8H-cyclohept[c]isoxazol-8-one ( 8 ), and its oxime ( 9 ). The reaction of 7-acetyl-2-methoxytropone ( 2b ) with hydroxylamine under the acidic condition gave 4 and 5 , and under the neutral condition gave 5, 7 , and 9 .     

Synthesis and comparative study of reactivities of δ-lactone,estor group and oxazinone ring in coumarin derivatives towards carbon or nitrogen nucleophiles

Condensation of methyl 7-methylcoumarin-4-acetate ( 2 ) with primary amines and with anthranilic acid gave 7-methyl-2-oxo-N-aryl-2H-[1]-benzopyran-4-acetamide ( 4a—d ) and (7), respectively. Compound 7 underwent cyclization to give 2-(7-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1]-benzopyran-4-yl)-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one ( 3 ). The reaction of 3 with aromatic amines gave the corresponding quinazolone derivatives 5 which tautomerises to the thermodynamically more stable isomer 6 , whereas its reaction with Grignard reagents and aromatic aldehydes gave 8a, 8b , and 9a, 9b , respectively.     

Transformations of anthra[1,9-cd]isoxazol-6-ones in hydrohalic acids

4-Halo-1-aminoanthraquinones are formed when anthra [1,9-cd]isoxazol-6-ones are refluxed in hydrohalic acids. The 3 position undergoes halogenation when 5-substituted isoxazoles are used. The process takes place via a one-proton mechanism with the participation of halide ion in the rate-determining step, possibly with the intermediate formation of N-haloaminoanthraquinones.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1471–1473, November, 1980.     

Investigations on furopyridines. 10. Synthesis of 4-N-substituted 1H-furo[3,4]pyridin-3-ones

2-Amino or 2-hydrazino derivatives of pyridine or pyridinopyrazole were obtained by amination or hydrazination of 2-chloro-3-cyano-4-methoxy-6-methylpyridine. Acid hydrolysis of these derivatives leads to heterocyclization with formation of 4-amino-1H-furo[3,4-c]pyridines or pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine. The possibility to synthesize 4-arylamino-1H-furo[3,4-c]-pyridines from 4-chloro-6-methyl-1H-furo[3,4-c]-pyridine has been shown.V. S. Pustovoit All-Russian Oil-Bearing Crops Research Institute, Krasnodar 350038, Russia. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 61–66, January, 1999.     

Synthesis of 3-substitued 5-(2-thienyl)isoxazoles

The reaction of 3,4,4-trichloro-1-(2-thienyl)but-3-en-1-one with hydroxylamine gave 3-hydroxyiminomethyl-5-(2-thienyl)isoxazole which was converted into 5-(2-thienyl)isoxazole-3-carbonitrile by the action of acetic anhydride in pyridine. 5-(2-Thienyl)isoxazole-3-carbonitrile reacted with hydroxylamine to produce the corresponding amide oxime. Heterocyclization of its O-acyl derivatives in acetic acid afforded 5-substituted 3-[5-(2-thienyl)isoxazol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazoles.     

Thermal Cyclization of 2-Acyl-1-azido-3-phenalenones to Phenaleno[1,2-c]isoxazol-7-ones

1-Azido-3-phenalenones 5 with acyl substituents in position 2, obtained by acylation and azidation of 1-hydroxy-3-phenalenones 1 , cyclized by thermolysis to give phenaleno[1,2-c]isoxazol-7-ones 9 . The thermolysis conditions were studied by differential scanning calorimetry.     

A convenient approach to heterocyclic building blocks: synthesis of novel ring systems containing a [5,6]Pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one moiety

Starting from commercially available educts, a straightforward synthetic route to new heterocyclic building blocks is exemplified with the one- or two-step synthesis of tri-, tetra-, or pentacyclic ring systems. Representatives of the following novel ring systems are prepared from 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one and the corresponding o-halo-arenecarbonyl chloride using calcium hydroxide in refluxing 1,4-dioxane: pyrimidino[4',5':5,6]pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one, thieno[3',2':5,6]pyrano[2,3c]pyrazol- 4-(1H)-one, thieno[3',4':5,6]pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one, thieno[3',2':4',5']thieno[2',3':5,6]-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one, [1,3]dioxolo[5',6'][1]benzothieno[2',3':5,6]pyrano-[2,3-c]- pyrazol-4(1H)-one, pyridazino[4',3':5,6]pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one and pyrazolo-[4',3':5',6']pyrido[3',4':5,6]pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one. While the latter two ring systems are directly obtained due to a spontaneous intramolecular substitution reaction, in the other reactions uncyclised 4-aroylpyrazol-5-ols are produced, which are cyclised into the target heterocycles in a subsequent synthetic step (i.e. treatment with NaH in DMF). Detailed NMR spectroscopic investigations ((1)H-, (13)C-, (15)N-) with the obtained compounds were undertaken to unambiguously prove the new structures.     

苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环卓酮类化合物的合成

本文研究了3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)肉桂酰基卓酚酮和3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)肉桂酰基卓酚酮与盐酸缩杂环卓酮类化合物, 并用光谱分析和元素分析证明了它们的结构 .     

Pyridazine Derivatives and Related Compounds,Part 1. Some Reactions with 4-Cyano-5,6-Diphenyl-2,3-Dihydropyridazine-3-One

4-Cyano-5,6-diphenyl-2,3-dihydropyridazine-3-onc 1 reacts with phosphorous oxychloride to give 70% of the corresponding 3-chloro derivative 2. Treating 2 with anthranilic acid in butanol, 4-cyano-2,3-diphenyl-10H-pyridazino[6,1-b]quinoxaline-10-one, 3 was obtained. Compound 1 reacts with phosphorous pentasulphide to give 3-mercapto derivative 4, which was converted by acrylonitrile to S-(2-cyanoethyl)pyridazine derivative 5. Compound 4 reacts with ethyl bromoacetate and with phenacyl bromide gave the corresponding thieno[2,3-c] pyridazine derivatives 8, 9, Alkylation of 1 with ethyl chloroacetate afforded 3-0-carbethoxymethyl derivative 10. Compound 10 reacts with amines (aniline, hydrazine) to give the corresponding amide and acid hydrazide 13, 12 respectively. Hydrolysis of 10 with sodium hydroxide gave the corresponding acid derivative 11. Treating 1 with methyl iodide, 3-0-methyl derivative 14 was obtained, which was converted by ammonium acetate/acetic acid to 3-amino-4-cyano-5,6-diphenyl pyridazine 15. Compound 1 reacts with methyl magnesium iodide gave 4-acetyl derivative 16, which was reacted with hydrazine, phenyl hydrazine and with hydroxylamine to give the substituted I H pyrazolo [3,4-c] pyridazine 17 a,b and isoxazolo [5,4-c] pyridazine 18 derivatives respectively.