双曲-抛物型偏微分方程奇摄动混合问题的数值解法

构造了二阶双曲—抛物型方程奇摄动混合问题的差分格式，给出了差分解的能量不等式，并证明了差分解在离散范数下关于小参数一致收敛于摄动问题的解。     

具有零阶退化方程的二阶双曲型方程奇异摄动问题的一致差分格式

本文讨论了一个二阶双曲型奇异摄动问题,它的一阶导数项含有小参数ε.首先给出该问题解的能量估计及渐近解的余项估计,然后在均匀网格上构造了一个指数型拟合差分格式,最后证明了差分解在离散的能量范数意义下一致收敛于问题的精确解.     

非线性双曲型微分方程非局部奇摄动问题

本文研究了一类具有非线性双曲型微分方程非局部奇摄动问题．在适当的条件下,讨论了问题解的渐近性态．     

非线性自治振动系统同宿解的广义双曲函数摄动法

提出广义的双曲函数摄动法,用于求解强非线性自治振子的同宿解,克服一般摄动步骤中派生方程须存在显式精确同宿解的限制．以广义双曲函数作为摄动步骤的基本函数,拓展了基于双曲函数的摄动法的适用范围．对同时含2,3次和含4次强非线性项的系统进行求解分析,验证了方法的有效性和精度．     

带奇性右端项的一类线性双曲型方程的摄动

本文讨论了在二维或三维正则区域中一类具有奇性右端项的二阶双曲型方程的初一边值问题的摄动.摄动算子是一个四阶椭圆算子,它线性地依赖于小参数ε.文中考察了摄动问题广义解的存在性及其极限性态,证明了当ε趋于零时,摄动问题的解在一定意义下收敛于原问题的解.     

带奇性右端项的一类线性双曲型方程的摄动

本文讨论了在二维或三维正则区域中一类具有奇性右端项的二阶双曲型方程的初-边值问题的摄动。摄动算子是一个四阶椭圆算子,它线性地依赖于小参数ε。文中考察了摄动问题广义解的存在性及其极限性态,证明了当ε趋于零时,摄动问题的解在一定意义下收敛于原问题的解。     

双曲-双曲奇异摄动问题的指数型拟合差分格式

本文讨论带有关于x的一阶导数项的双曲奇异摄动初边值问题,在较弱的相容性条件下构造了问题的渐近解并证明了解的一致有效性.然后我们对原问题构造一个指数型拟合差分格式并建立了离散能量不等式.最后我们证明差分问题的解一致收敛于原问题的精确解.     

一类伪双曲型方程的特征-差分方法

给出了一类伪双曲型方程的特征－差分格式,得到位移ｕ和速度ｕ／ｔ的差分解和最优ｈ＾１模及ｌ＾２模误差估计,并对计算中遇到的离散点会落在区域外这一问题,给出了具体的解决方法。     

双曲-抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法

本文对双曲-抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题构造了一个指数型拟合差分格式.我们不仅在方程中加了一个拟合因子,而且在逼近第二个初始条件时也加了拟合因子.我们利用问题的渐近解证明了差分格式关于小参数的一致收敛性.     

一类拟线性双曲——抛物型方程混合问题的奇摄动

本文研究一类n维拟线性双曲——抛物型方程混合问题的奇摄动。应用多重尺度法直接构造边界层项,得到了解的一阶广义渐近展开式(非Poincare意义)。在某些假定条件下,当参数ε充分小时,证明了这个问题解的存在性和唯一性。     

带有小参数的二阶双曲型方程混合问题的差分解法

考虑带有两个小参数的二阶常系数双曲型方程的混合问题:     

An iterative method based on equation decomposition for the fourth‐order singular perturbation problem

In this article, we propose an iterative method based on the equation decomposition technique ( 1 ) for the numerical solution of a singular perturbation problem of fourth‐order elliptic equation. At each step of the given method, we only need to solve a boundary value problem of second‐order elliptic equation and a second‐order singular perturbation problem. We prove that our approximate solution converges to the exact solution when the domain is a disc. Our numerical examples show the efficiency and accuracy of our method. Our iterative method works very well for singular perturbation problems, that is, the case of 0 < ε ? 1, and the convergence rate is very fast. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2013     

Method for solving nonlinear initial value problems by combining homotopy perturbation and reproducing kernel Hilbert space methods

The nonlinear singular initial value problems including generalized Lane–Emden-type equations are investigated by combining homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and reproducing kernel Hilbert space method (RKHSM). He’s HPM is based on the use of traditional perturbation method and homotopy technique and can reduce a nonlinear problem to some linear problems and generate a rapid convergent series solution in most cases. RKHSM is also an analytical technique, which can overcome the difficulty at the singular point of non-homogeneous, linear singular initial value problems; especially when the singularity appears on the right-hand side of this type of equations, so it can solve powerfully linear singular initial value problems. Therefore, using advantages of these two methods, more general nonlinear singular initial value problems can be solved powerfully. Some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the strength of the method.     

Singular perturbation analysis of bistable differential equation arising in the nerve pulse propagation

This paper deals with the numerical analysis of time dependent parabolic partial differential equation. The equation has bistable nonlinearity and models electrical activity in a neuron. A qualitative analysis of the model is performed by means of a singular perturbation theory. A small parameter is introduced in the highest order derivative term. This small parameter is known as singular perturbation parameter. Boundary layers occur in the solution of singularly perturbed problems when the singular perturbation parameter tend to zero. These boundary layers are located in neighbourhoods of the boundary of the domain, where the solution has a very steep gradient. Most of the conventional methods fails to capture this effect. A numerical scheme is constructed to overcome this discrepancy in literature. A rigorous analysis is carried out to obtain a-priori estimates on the solution of the problem and its derivatives. It is then proven that the numerical method is unconditionally stable. Convergence and stability analysis is carried out. A set of numerical experiment is carried out and it is observed that the scheme faithfully mimics the dynamics of the model.     

关于耦合型对流-扩散方程组的奇异摄动边值问题

本文考虑下述耦合型对流-扩散方程组的奇异摄动边值问题:本文提出两种方法:一种是初值化解法,用这种方法,原始问题转化成一系列没有扰动的一阶微分方程或方程组的初值问题,从而得到一个渐近展开式;第二种是边值化解法,用这种方法,原始问题转化成一组没有边界层现象的边值问题,从而可以得到精确解和使用经典的数值方法去得到具有关于摄动参数ε一致的高精度数值解.     

The numerical treatment of perturbed bifurcation problems in ordinary differential equations

A new numerical method is presented to analyze perturbations of bifurcations of the solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems. The perturbations may result from imperfections or other inhomogeneities in the corresponding scientific problem. The nonisolated solutions are calculated in dependence of the perturbation parameter. Therefore, it is possible to determine the singular solution as well as a solution branch through this nonisolated solution simultaneously. Standard procedures of numerical analysis are applicable.     

Numerical solution of stiff and convection-diffusion equations using adaptive spline function approximation

The singular perturbation mathematical model plays an important role in modelling fluid processes which arise in applied mechanics. We have either, the stiff system of initial value problems or convection-diffusion problems. When conventional numerical methods are used to obtain the solution, the stepsize must be limited to small values. Any attempt to use a larger step-size results in the production of nonphysical oscillations in the solution.In this paper we have constructed an adaptive spline function to solve initial and boundary value problems of ordinary and partial differential equations. The numerical methods based on the spline relations when applied to the test models produce oscillation free solutions. The numerical results are presented and discussed.     

Asymptotic and numerical analysis of singular perturbation problems: A survey

This paper is intended to be a brief survey of the asymptotic and numerical analysis of singular perturbation problems. The purpose is to find out what problems are treated and what numerical/asymptotic methods are employed, with an eye toward the goal of developing general methods to solve such problems. A summary of the results of some recent methods is presented, and this leads to conclusions and recommendations about what methods to use on singular perturbation problems. Finally, some areas of current research are indicated. A bibliography of about 130 items is provided.     

A new pseudospectral method with upwind features

A new pseudospectral method is presented for numerical solutionsof singular perturbation problems without turning points. Boththeoretical and numerical analyses show that this new methodis an upwind scheme. It is shown that when the perturbationparameter is fixed the computed solution converges spectrallyto the exact solution as the number of collocation points tendsto infinity. ^* Supported by a Royal Fellowship Award from the Royal Societyof London.