Positive solutions for three-point one-dimensional p-Laplacian boundary value problems with advanced arguments

This paper considers the existence of positive solutions for advanced differential equations with one-dimensional p-Laplacian. To obtain the existence of at least three positive solutions we use a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson.     

Three positive solutions for delay differential equation BVPs with p-Laplacian on infinite interval

In this paper we investigate the existence of three positive solutions for delay differential equation boundary value problem with p-Laplacian on infinite interval. By using the fixed point theorem in a cone introduced by Avery and Petereson, the existence of at least three positive solutions is obtained under suitable growth conditions imposed on the nonlinear term. As an application, one example is given to demonstrate our main result. To some extend, our paper complements and generalize the known results.     

Three positive solutions for the one-dimensional p-Laplacian

In this paper, nonlinear two point boundary value problems with p-Laplacian operators subject to Dirichlet boundary condition and nonlinear boundary conditions are studied. We show the existence of three positive solutions by the five functionals fixed point theorem.     

Positive solutions of the system for nth-order singular nonlocal boundary value problems

The paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to systems of nth-order singular nonlocal boundary value problems. The main tool used in the proof is fixed point index theory in cone. Some limit type conditions for ensuring the existence of positive solutions are given.     

Impulsive Boundary Value Problems with Riemann–Stieltjes Δ-Integral Conditions and <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian Operator on Timescales

In this paper, we study the impulsive boundary value problems with Riemann–Stieltjes Δ-integral conditions and p-Laplacian operator on timescales. Using the Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem and the nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type, we get the existence of at least one positive solution. We also consider the existence of at least three positive solutions using a new fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to show the feasibility of our main results.     

Triple Positive Solutions for nth-Order Impulsive Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions and p-Laplacian

In this paper, we study a class of nth-order boundary value problems for impulsive differential equations with integral boundary conditions and p-Laplacian. The Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem is used to investigate the existence of at least one positive solution. We also consider the existence of at least three positive solutions by using a fixed-point theorem in a cone due to Avery-Peterson. As an application, we give an example to demonstrate our results.     

Existence of positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems on the half-line

In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least one positive solution, a unique positive solution, and multiple positive solutions for the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem on the half-line. By using an effective operator, the fixed point theorems in cone, especially Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, can be applied to such systems and then existence criteria are established. The interesting point of the results is that the nonlinear term f can be sign-changing.     

Existence of positive solutions to n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of positive solutions to a n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem. By using the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in Banach spaces, some sufficient conditions guaranteeing the existence of positive solution is established for the n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem.     

Positive solutions for a fractional boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with positive solutions for a p-Laplacian fractional boundary value problem. By virtue of Jensen’s inequalities and some new properties of the Green function of the problem, we adopt the Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko fixed point theorem to establish the results of existence and multiplicity of the positive solutions. Finally, a uniqueness theorem is established by using a fixed point theorem of concave operator and an example is given to illustrate the result.     

具有变号非线性项的奇异二阶三点边值问题的三个非零正解

该文研究一类具有变号非线性项的奇异二阶三点边值问题多个正解的存在性. 运用Leggett-Williams不动点定理在$f$满足一定的增长条件下, 获得了至少三个非零正解存在的结果.     

Triple positive solutions for boundary value problems on infinite intervals

This paper deals with the existence of triple positive solutions for Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems of second-order nonlinear differential equation on a half line. By using a fixed point theorem in a cone due to Avery–Peterson, we show the existence of at least three positive solutions with suitable growth conditions imposed on the nonlinear term.     

A necessary and sufficient condition for 2nth-order singular super-linear m-point boundary value problems

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for singular super-linear m-point boundary value problems of 2nth-order ordinary differential equations. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C2n−2[0,1] positive solutions as well as C2n−1[0,1] positive solutions is given by means of the fixed point theorems on cones.     

Existence of positive solutions for a system of second-order m-point BVPs with variable parameters

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of second-order nonlinear m-point boundary value problems of differential system. By using the fixed point theory of cone expansion and compression with norm type, we show the sufficient conditions for the existence results.     

Existence of positive solutions for fourth‐order impulsive integral boundary value problems on time scales

This paper is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for a fourth‐order impulsive boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions on time scales. Existence results of at least two and three positive solutions are established via the double fixed point theorem and six functionals fixed point theorem, respectively. Also, an example is given to illustrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类具$p$-Laplace非线性三点边值问题三个正解的存在性

This paper deals with the existence of three positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular three-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian. By means of a fixed point theorem duo to Leggett and Williams, sufficient condition for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the nonlinear singular three-point boundary value problem is established     

Existence of positive solutions for a class of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions and a parameter

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions and a parameter. By using the properties of the Green’s function, u ₀-positive function and the fixed point index theory, we obtain some existence results of positive solution under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue with respect to the relevant linear operator. The method of this paper is a unified method for establishing the existence of multiple positive solutions for a large number of nonlinear differential equations of arbitrary order with any allowed number of non-local boundary conditions.     

Existence of three positive solutions for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional q-difference equation

In this paper, we confirm the existence of three positive solutions for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional $q$-difference equation which satisfies the boundary conditions. We gain several sufficient conditions for the existence of three positive solutions of this boundary value problem by applying the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.     

Multiple positive solutions of singular eigenvalue type problems involving the one-dimensional p-Laplacian

We establish a existence result of multiple positive solutions for a singular eigenvalue type problem involving the one-dimensional p-Laplacian. Furthermore, we obtain a nonexistence result of positive solutions by taking advantage of the internal geometric properties related to the problem. Our approach is based on the fixed point index theory and the fixed point theorem in cones.     

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH p-LAPLACIAN

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions to singular boundary value problems of functional differential equations with p-Laplacian. Under the suitable conditions,the existence of three positive solutions is esta- blished by using an abstract fixed point theorem.     

Positive solutions of m-point boundary value problems for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with m-point boundary value problems. We obtain some existence results of positive solution by using the properties of the Green’s function, u ₀-bounded function and the fixed point index theory under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue with respect to the relevant linear operator.