低共熔混合物体系中合成无定型的磷酸氧钒催化剂及应用

以尿素/氯化胆碱形成的离子型低共熔混合物溶剂作为反应介质,采用离子液体热合成法制备磷酸氧钒材料.傅里叶变换红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量弥散X射线谱(EDS)和氧化还原滴定表征结果表明:该材料为无定型的、混合价态的纳米尺寸钒磷酸盐,因此可暴露更多的活性位,从而提高催化活性.将其用于环己醇氧化反应,研究反应时间、温度、反应物配比等因素对反应的影响,最终使环己酮的选择性及收率分别达到93.5%和51.4%.     

醇体系中新型晶体磷酸锆的合成和表征

醇体系中新型晶体磷酸锆的合成和表征赵玉娥，宋天佑，徐家宁，徐如人（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）关键词磷酸锆，合成，表征自１９６４年首次合成磷酸锆晶体［１］以来，人们又合成出多种磷酸锆晶体［２～４］。但在非水体系中合成磷酸锆的工作尚未见报道。本...     

离子热法合成多级孔CuAPO-5分子筛

采用丁二酸、氯化胆碱与四乙基溴化铵三元低共熔体为溶剂和模板剂,借助微波辐射快速合成了具有多级孔结构的CuAPO-5分子筛.系统地考察了P₂O₅/Al₂O₃、HF/Al₂O₃与CuO/Al₂O₃的物质量之比,铝源及铜源对CuAPO-5分子筛合成的影响.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和N₂物理吸脱附等检测手段对合成产物的结晶度、形貌和孔结构等进行了表征.通过SEM可知在一定的条件下,可得到具有六角纳米盘状特殊形貌的CuAPO-5分子筛.N₂物理吸脱附、SEM和TEM分析表明该分子筛是一种同时存在微孔和介孔的多级孔磷酸铝分子筛材料.     

离子热法合成多级孔CuAPO-5分子筛

采用丁二酸、氯化胆碱与四乙基溴化铵三元低共熔体为溶剂和模板剂,借助微波辐射快速合成了具有多级孔结构的CuAPO-5分子筛。系统地考察了P2O5/Al2O3、HF/Al2O3与Cu O/Al2O3的物质量之比,铝源及铜源对CuAPO-5分子筛合成的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和N2物理吸脱附等检测手段对合成产物的结晶度、形貌和孔结构等进行了表征。通过SEM可知在一定的条件下,可得到具有六角纳米盘状特殊形貌的CuAPO-5分子筛。N2物理吸脱附、SEM和TEM分析表明该分子筛是一种同时存在微孔和介孔的多级孔磷酸铝分子筛材料。     

以1,6-己二胺为模板剂的层状磷酸锆晶体的合成与表征

 采用水热法合成了以1,6-己二胺(HDA)为模板剂的层状磷酸锆晶体0.5·1.5H2O,并用单晶及粉末XRD,IR和TG-DTA等对其结构和性质进行了表征. 该晶体是由磷酸锆无机层、有机胺以及水分子三部分构成的层状结构,层间距约为1.77 nm,无机层结构为γ-型. 位于有机胺两端的氮与无机层表面部分羟基的氧以氢键连接,水分子占据磷酸锆层间的两种位置. 单晶结构模拟得到的XRD谱与从粉末样品采集的XRD谱基本吻合. 此晶体在180 ℃下脱去水分子,在220 ℃下加热3 h其结构未发生明显变化; 有机胺模板剂在250 ℃下开始分解.     

单辛基磷酸锆的合成及其X射线粉末图的指标化

制得新化合物单辛基磷酸锆,经HF酸重结晶,得到晶形良好的多晶体粉末。用元素分析、IR图谱、TGA和DTA确定该化合物的化学计量式为Zr(C_8H_(17)OPO_3)_2。采用伊滕(Ito)法对其X射线粉末图进行了指标化,确定该晶体属单斜晶系,单斜简单晶格,晶胞参数为:a=1.699nm,b=1.537nm,c=2.454nm,β=123.56°,Z=8。     

离子热合成磷铝分子筛

AlPO-11 molecular sieve with AEL structure was ionothermally synthesized using ionic liquid solvent as medium. The effects of ionic liquid amount, synthesis time and temperature were investigated. The structure and characteristics of molecular sieve samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD)，scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA). The results indicate that AlPO-11 molecular sieve could be synthesized by 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Emim]Br) ionic liquid as both the solvent and template.     

磷酸铍微孔晶体的合成与表征

近年来,非硅铝骨架原子构成微孔晶体的开发研究受到极大的重视。铍与磷原子均可形成稳定的四面体单元,这是构成微孔骨架晶体的最佳配位态。磷原子作为骨架原子的可能性已被证实并得到广泛的研究。但铍原子的利用却少有报道。我们采用水热晶化法合成出五种磷酸铍微孔晶体,命名为BePO_4-CJ_n(n=8-12)(C代表China,J代表吉林大学),并进     

网状结构[NH4]2·[In(OH)(PO4)(H2O)]2的离子热合成与表征

以尿素与氯化胆碱为原料制备的低共熔点离子液体为反应介质,在离子热体系下制备了[NH4]2·[In(OH)(PO4)(H2O)]2,单晶结构分析表明晶体空间群为P41212,a=b=9·4309(4),c=11·1173(10),α=β=γ=90°,Z=4,V=988·79(11)~3,R1=0·0767,wR2=0·2027。晶体结构中In与P分别采用八面体与四面体配位。八面体与四面体通过顶角O原子连接,形成4,6-net网状结构。晶体在300℃下几乎没有失重。     

离子液中磷酸铝方英石的低温合成及表征

 在溴化 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体中, 于低温 80 °C 反应 30 min 即可制得结晶完好的磷酸铝方英石. 详细考察了有机胺和 HF 的加入量、反应原料磷铝比和反应时间等对合成固体磷酸盐骨架结构的影响. 粉末 X 射线衍射和高分辨固体核磁共振结果表明, 合成的方英石晶体为 α 晶相, 磷铝物种大部分位于分子筛骨架上, 并以四配位的形式通过 Al–O–P 键相连.     

Ionothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Open Framework Zinc Diphosphonate with Carboxylate‐like Linker

A novel crystalline zinc diphosphonate, (CH₃NH₃ )₄Zn₂ (xbp)₂•H₂O , denoted as compound 1 , was ionothermally synthesized from tetraethyl‐p ‐xylylenebisphosphonate (Texbp) and Zn(OAc )₂ in a protic eutectic mixture with urea/methylamine hydrochloride. Its structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data and had a special three‐dimensional open framework with rhombic channels. Compound 1 belongs to the monoclinic system (space group C2 /c ), with lattice parameters a =22.6876(19) Å, b =8.73 76(7) Å, c =8.1673(9) Å, β =108.146(2)°, V =1538.5(2) ų, Z =2. Its structure is totally different from the typical organic pillared structure, only two oxygens of the phosphonate group are coordinated with zinc atoms, and the third oxygen exists in the terminal form, which is similar to the popular dicarboxylate linkers in MOFs . The organic cations [CH₃NH₃ ]⁺ of the eutectic mixture played a structure‐directing role for constructing this framework and were confined in the pore channels to balance the negative charges resulting from the zinc phosphonate inorganic chains.     

Co‐templating Ionothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Layered Aluminophosphate from a Protic Deep Eutectic Solvent

Protic deep eutectic mixtures are usually composed of organic amine hydrochloride salts and hydrogen bond donors in a specific molar ratio. Ionothermal synthesis of aluminophosphate as an example, herein, was reported for the first time from an urea‐based protic eutectic mixture, consisting of diethylammonium chloride (DEACl) and 1,3‐dimethyl urea (DMU). As a result, a new two dimensional aluminophosphate with 4.8‐network, [CH₃NH₃]₂[(C₂H₅)₂NH₂]Al₃(PO₄)₄, has been successfully synthesized by co‐templating the DEA and methylamine in situ generated from the decomposition of DMU in the absence of HF. Compared to alkyl quaternary ammonium salts with more alkyl‐group connected with N atom, this kind of organic amine salts are more likely as the structure‐directing agents to synthesize aluminophosphates in urea‐based deep eutectic mixtures. It was also found that HF is crucial to the phase selectivity, a known compound with chain‐like structure was obtained with the single methylamine as a structure‐directing agent in the presence of HF. These materials were characterized by powder XRD, SEM, TG‐DSC, ¹³C CP‐MAS NMR and CHN analyses.     

溴化 N-烷基取代咪唑中离子热合成硅磷酸铝分子筛

 以溴化N-烷基取代咪唑离子液体为反应介质,采用离子热法合成了AEL型硅磷酸铝分子筛,并考察了不同离子液体和反应物中正硅酸四乙酯的添加量对分子筛结构的影响. 结果表明,以1-乙基-3-甲基溴化咪唑为反应介质,并引入正硅酸四乙酯时,产物为含有未知结构晶体的AEL型硅磷酸铝分子筛,而且随着正硅酸四乙酯添加量的增大,未知结构晶体增多. 以1-己基-3-甲基溴化咪唑为反应介质时,产物为高结晶度的上述未知结构晶体.     

Ionothermal Synthesis of Imide-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an extensively studied class of porous materials, which distinguish themselves from other porous polymers in their crystallinity and high degree of modularity, enabling a wide range of applications. COFs are most commonly synthesized solvothermally, which is often a time-consuming process and restricted to well-soluble precursor molecules. Synthesis of polyimide-linked COFs (PI-COFs) is further complicated by the poor reversibility of the ring-closing reaction under solvothermal conditions. Herein, we report the ionothermal synthesis of crystalline and porous PI-COFs in zinc chloride and eutectic salt mixtures. This synthesis does not require soluble precursors and the reaction time is significantly reduced as compared to standard solvothermal synthesis methods. In addition to applying the synthesis to previously reported imide COFs, a new perylene-based COF was also synthesized, which could not be obtained by the classical solvothermal route. In situ high-temperature XRPD analysis hints to the formation of precursor–salt adducts as crystalline intermediates, which then react with each other to form the COF.     

低共熔体中微波离子热法合成TAPO-5分子筛

以丁二酸、氯化胆碱与四乙基溴化铵复配形成的低共熔体作为溶剂和模板剂,采用微波辐射-离子热法合成了TAPO-5分子筛.考察了钛源、铝源、原料配比、晶化条件等因素对TAPO-5分子筛合成的影响.采用XRD、N2物理吸脱附、SEM和DRS UV-Vis等方法对产物的结构、织构、形貌和钛的配位状态等性质进行了表征.结果表明,TAPO-5分子筛的合成受铝源、钛源影响较大,最佳钛源为六氟钛酸铵,最佳铝源为异丙醇铝.所得分子筛在苯乙烯的氧化制苯甲醛反应中表现出较好的催化性能,苯甲醛的选择性达到91.4%.