抑制同步开关噪声的超带宽电磁带隙结构研究

针对抑制印刷电路板中电源平面与接地平面之间的同步开关噪声问题,提出了一种新型的二维电磁带隙结构（BSEBG）。这一新型结构的设计基于在正方形金属贴片的四角刻蚀出折线型缝隙以降低贴片的有效电容,应用折线以增加相邻贴片的有效电感,单元晶格由折线与含有缝隙的正方形金属贴片桥接构成。仿真分析结果表明：相比于同参数的ZbridgedEBG电磁带隙结构,当抑制深度定义为-30dB时,BSEBG结构阻带范围从220MHz到超过20GHz,相对带宽增加了约15％,阻带下限截止频率降低了110MHz。     

一种抑制同步开关噪声的超宽带电磁带隙结构

针对谐振电磁带隙（Electromagnetic Band Gap, EBG）结构带宽比较窄的问题,通过研究EBG的等效电路模型,提出了一种新颖的垂直级联型EBG结构.同时使用Ansoft HFSS软件对所设计的结构进行仿真分析及验证.仿真结果表明：新结构在抑制深度为-40 dB时,阻带范围为0.75～15.7 GHz,具有14.95 GHz噪声抑制的超带宽特性.与同尺寸的传统单过孔Mushroom EBG结构相比,带宽增加3.65 GHz,相对带宽提高32.3 %.新结构为改善EBG结构抑制噪声带宽提供一种理论参考的新方法.     

紧凑型电磁带隙结构在短路微带天线中的应用

该文提出一种带有紧凑型电磁带隙结构的短路微带天线,并与相同尺寸的普通短路微带天线作比较。测试结果表明该电磁带隙结构天线在增益上增加了3dB, 面的交叉极化有了明显的改善。同时也证明了设计具有同样谐振频率的电磁带隙结构单元,使用这种紧凑型结构的单元边长尺寸仅为普通结构的5060％左右。这对最终实现电磁带隙结构微带相控阵天线具有重要意义。     

电磁带隙结构在同步开关噪声抑制中的应用分析

随着数字电路的噪声容限和时序容限不断减小,电源地平面上的同步开关噪声(SSN)成为高速设计的主要瓶颈之一.而现有抑制SSN的方法存在各自的不足,因而提出采用电磁带隙结构(EBG)设计来抑制SSN,软件仿真证明该方法是有效的.基于对多种不同结构EBG的研究,给出了EBG的设计思路和最新发展趋势,为今后的实际应用研究提供一定的参考与指导.     

加载电磁带隙结构的低剖面等角螺旋天线

介绍了平面等角螺旋天线的原理和设计方法,运用以有限元法为原理的专业软件Ansoft HFSS对加平板式低剖面等角螺旋天线（EAS-PEC）进行了仿真;研究了一种加载电磁带隙结构的低剖面等角螺旋天线（EAS-EBG）,该天线是在保持低剖面和不扩大横切面积的情况下,将小型EBG结构插入加平板式低剖面等角螺旋天线中,以优化轴比。仿真结果表明,加载电磁带隙结构的模型在工作频带4～8GHz内降低了轴比（特别是在5～7GHz内降低了3dB的轴比）,且没降低增益。在不改变外形尺寸的情况下,为优化低剖面等角螺旋天线的性能提出了一种可行的技术途径。     

基于Mushroom-like EBG的双带隙电磁带隙结构研究

针对工程应用的要求,根据Mushrooa-like EBG结构的局域谐振原理和等效电路分析模型,提出了一种双带隙紧凑电磁带隙结构.该结构通过引入交织螺旋导带来增加等效电感效应,减小了周期单元尺寸.采用了交替排列凹凸金属贴片,实现了可重构的双频率带隙.最后通过对3×5 EBG单元阵列的仿真实验,证明了该设计是有效的.     

不同电磁带隙结构对微带天线性能的影响

EBG（电磁带隙）结构已在微带贴片天线中得到广泛的应用。本文采用EBG结构对传统贴片天线进行了改进。使用基于有限元法（FEM）的软件模拟并比较了不同EBG结构对贴片天线性能的影响。结果表明基于基底打孔型方形孔EBG结构的贴片天线的性能最佳,其增益、带宽和输入回波损耗都得到了较大的改善。     

一种新型紧凑宽带平面电磁带隙结构

针对一般谐振型电磁带隙结构相对带宽比较窄的特点,依据电磁带隙结构带隙形成机理和等效电路分析模型,该文提出了一种基于低介电常数低成本基底的紧凑宽带平面电磁带隙结构。实验结果表明,新结构具有54.1%的相对带宽,相比文献结构有超过100%的相对带宽改善,并且中心频率降低了25.2%,达到了实现紧凑宽带UC-EBG结构的目的。     

二维电磁带隙结构研究的新方法

应用悬置微带线方法(SMM)对二维EBG结构进行了测量和计算。对二维电小EBG(UC—EBG和PV—EBG)的特性用SMM法进行了统一的实验和仿真分析。与其他方法对比，由于采用了“强耦合”结构，更能显现出二维电磁带隙结构的特性。同时提出了新型的悬置微带贴片的EBG天线，该天线结构紧凑，更利于EBG的实际应用。     

EBG combined isolation slots with a bridge on the ground for noise suppression

In this paper, a coplanar electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure is presented to realise with L-bridge unit cell on the power plane that is combined isolation slots with straight/meander-bridge on the ground plane. The proposed structure with meander-bridge on the ground plane possesses an ultra-wide band gap from 0.22 GHz to 20 GHz with isolation below ?30 dB, which is remarkable better than traditional EBG. The lumped equivalent-circuit model for the structure is presented and analysed to explain the mechanism of the improvement of noise suppression. The cut-off frequency for the proposed structure is obtained by theoretical analysis. It is shown that the increase of equivalent inductance of the bridge influences the cut-off frequency. The meander-bridge on the ground plane is adopted to broaden the stopband and significantly enhance the suppression depth. The validity of the presented structure is verified by the simulation compared to the measurement.     

An electromagnetic crystal power substrate with efficient suppression of power/ground plane noise on high-speed circuits

An electromagnetic crystal power substrate (ECPS) in a high-speed circuit package is proposed for suppressing the power/ground planes noise (P/GPN) and the corresponding electromagnetic interference (EMI). The ECPS is simply realized by periodically embedding the high dielectric-constant rods into the conventional package substrate between the continuous power and ground planes. With a small number of embedded rods and low rod filling ratio, the proposed ECPS design can efficiently eliminate the noise of 30dB in average within several designed stopbands. In addition, the radiation or EMI resulting from the P/GPN is also significantly reduced over 25dB in the stopbands. The excellent noise and EMI suppression performance for the proposed structure are verified both experimentally and numerically. Reasonably good consistency is seen.     

过孔结构对电源分配系统性能的影响研究

针对某基于FPGA的高速高密度控制板,研究了过孔结构对电源纹波的影响。分析过孔内径、焊盘和反焊盘对目标阻抗的影响,仿真计算电源分配系统中不同过孔结构下的电源纹波,实现控制板电源完整性优化,给出最佳的过孔结构设计方案。研究结果表明:过孔结构的不同将引起电源分配系统性能的变化,在走线安全距离的范围内,孔内径和焊盘直径越大,电源纹波越小,电源纹波从–10.0%~2.4%优化为–8.85%~1.14%。     

结合电磁带隙结构和磁性材料的PCB电源接地层设计

在印制电路板的设计中,供电系阻抗谐振所引起的噪声和电磁干扰问题一直是设计人员关注的焦点。已有的研究显示,适当的电磁带隙（EBG）结构可以有效地降低供电系的电磁干扰。本文通过运用基于快速算法和分解元法的计算机仿真,研究供电系EBG结构中采用磁性材料后的阻抗特性。研究表明,在供电系内侧增加磁性材料涂层,能在原有基础上进一步抑制电磁干扰。     

A novel uniplanar compact photonic bandgap power plane with ultra-broadband suppression of ground bounce noise

A novel /spl pi/-bridged photonic bandgap (PBG) power/ground planes is proposed with ultra-broadband suppression of the ground bounce noise(GBN) in the high-speed printed circuit boards. The S-parameters of the proposed low-period structures show that the novel uniplanar compact photonic bandgap (UC-PBG) structures could omni-directionally suppress the GBN in RF/analog circuits and digital circuits. The high omnidirectionally suppressions of the GBN for the proposed structure are validated both experimentally and numerically in the noise bandwidth from 300MHz to 6GHz, almost the whole noise band.     

基于螺旋谐振环结构的UWB同步开关噪声抑制电源平面

针对目前印制电路板中采用的同步开关噪声抑制方法抑制带宽较窄、全向性较差、电源平面有效使用面积小、结构复杂及对信号质量影响大的问题,提出了一种基于螺旋谐振环结构的超宽带同步开关噪声抑制平面,具有结构简单、阻带宽、抑制方向具有全向性、无需周期性电磁带隙结构的特点。通过研究其等效电路模型,使用三维有限元法( FEM)对所设计的结构提取了S参数,并进行了频域与时域分析与仿真。仿真结果表明：所提出的结构其同步开关噪声抑制深度在-40 dB时,阻带范围为0.13~20 GHz,抑制带宽达到19.87 GHz,有效降低了带隙中心频率;当注入噪声电压为1 V时,可将噪声电压抑制到0.25 mV;对比UC-EBG和Planar EBG结构,在-40 dB抑制深度时,抑制带宽分别提高了16.97 GHz和17.73 GHz。     

基于EBG结构的新型超宽带低噪声电源/地平面设计

将电磁带隙（EBG）结构加载在电源/地平面之间,依据理论分析对模型结构以及各项参数进行优化.设计出抑制深度为-80 dB、禁带宽度为10 GHz的超宽禁带电源/地平面,在拥有优良抑制电磁干扰能力的同时,也保证了信号的完整性.在禁带内,该平面可以有效地抑制电路之间特别是共用电源/地平面的数字电路与射频电路之间所引起的电磁干扰.仿真实验表明,该设计取得了理想的效果.     

Analysis and suppression of SSN noise coupling between power/ground plane cavities through cutouts in multilayer packages and PCBs

The authors introduced a model of simultaneous switching noise (SSN) coupling between the power/ground plane cavities through cutouts in high-speed and high-density multilayer pack-ages and printed circuit boards (PCBs). Usually, the cutouts are used in multilayer plane structures to isolate the SSN of noisy digital circuits from sensitive analog circuits or to provide multiple voltage levels. The noise-coupling model is expressed in terms of the transfer impedance. The proposed modeling and analysis results are compared with measured data up to 10 GHz to demonstrate the validity of the model. It is demonstrated that the cutout is the major gate for SSN coupling between the plane cavities, and that substantial SSN coupling occurs between the plane cavities through the cutout at the resonant frequencies of the plane cavities. The coupling mechanism and characteristics of the noise coupling, from which a method of suppression of the SSN coupling evaluated was also analyzed and discussed. Proper positioning of the cutout and the devices at each plane cavity achieves significant noise suppression at certain resonant frequencies. The suggested suppression method of the SSN coupling was successfully proved by frequency domain measurement and time domain analysis.     

Triple band notched mushroom and uniplanar EBG structures based UWB MIMO/Diversity antenna with enhanced wide band isolation

Triple band-rejection MIMO/Diversity UWB antenna characteristics are described in this paper. Proposed antenna discards worldwide interoperability for microwave access WiMAX band from 3.3 to 3.6 GHz, wireless local area network WLAN band from 5 to 6 GHz and X-Band satellite downlink communication band from 7.1 to 7.9 GHz. Mushroom Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structures helps to attain band notches in WiMAX and WLAN bands. Uniplanar plus shaped EBG structure is used for notch in X-band downlink satellite communication band. Decoupling strips and slotted ground plane are employed to develop the isolation among two closely spaced UWB monopoles. The individual monopoles are 90° angularly separated with stepped structure which helps to reduce mutual coupling and also contributes towards impedance matching by increasing current path length. Mutual coupling magnitude of more than 15 dB is found over whole UWB frequency range. The Envelope Correlation Coefficient is less than 0.02 over whole UWB frequency range.The variations in the notched frequency with the variations in mushroom EBG structure parameters are investigated.The antenna has been designed using FR-4 substrate and overall dimensions is (64 × 45 × 1.6) mm³.     

High dielectric constant thin film EBG power/ground network for broad-band suppression of SSN and radiated emissions

We experimentally demonstrated the great advantages of a high dielectric constant thin film electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) power distribution network (PDN) for the suppression of power/ground noises and radiated emissions in high-performance multilayer digital printed circuit boards (PCBs). Five-layer test PCBs were fabricated and their scattering parameters measured. The power plane noise and radiated emissions were measured, investigated and related to the PDN impedance. This successfully demonstrated that the bandgap of the EBG was extended more than three times, covering a range of hundreds of MHz using a 1-cm /spl times/ 1-cm EBG cell, the SSN was reduced from 170 mV to 10 mV and the radiated emission was suppressed by 22 dB because of the high dielectric constant thin film EBG power/ground network.