酸性染料与吐温-80相互作用的研究

通过对铬天青S（CAS）、麝香草酚兰（TB）等与吐温－80（Tween-80)的相互作用的研究,测定了二者之间的络合常数K和结合比N,证明了这二者之间有很强的相互作用力,并通过比较染料在不同溶剂的吸收光谱,推断了表面活性剂与染料相互作用点的位置,证明了极性较大的CAS位于聚氧乙烯链的外围“栅栏”中,而极性较小的TB则位于胶束的烷基“内核”。     

甲基蓝与蛋白质相互作用分光光度法测定蛋白质

蛋白质是构成一切生物的生命物质之一,它的定量分析在医学、药学、生命科学和食品营养学中有重要意义。甲基蓝在pH1．8—4．0的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中显蓝色,最大吸收波长位于562nm,在室温下与蛋白质迅速反应导致吸光度在562nm明显降低,636nm附近增强,且吸光度差△A=A0-A与蛋白质的浓度成正比,而两个△A的绝对值之和也     

耐尔蓝分光光度法间接测定铵

以耐尔蓝为显色剂，采用分光光度法进行铵的测定。选择了ＮａＯＨ碱解蒸馏分离氨的条件，探讨了表面活性剂ＯＰ，ＳＤＳ增敏增溶作用，分别测定了雨水，土壤，绿叶中铵含量，结果满意。     

普鲁士蓝分光光度法测定头孢氨苄

建立了用K3[Fe(CN)6]—Fe(III)体系分光光度法测定头孢氨苄的方法。在0.25 mol/L Na OH溶液中,头孢氨苄在80℃降解为巯基化合物。巯基化合物中的巯基能将Fe(III)还原为Fe(II),Fe(II)与K3[Fe(CN)6]生成可溶性的普鲁士蓝,通过测定生成的普鲁士蓝的吸光度,间接测定了头孢氨苄的含量。头孢氨苄质量浓度在0.08~8.10μg/m L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程A=0.0203+0.2408ρ(μg/m L),相关系数R=0.9993.摩尔吸光系数ε=8.80×104L/(mol·cm)。相对标准偏差RSD为1.1%(n=11),检出限为10 ng/m L。方法可用于头孢氨苄胶囊含量的测定。     

铜(Ⅱ)-麝香草酚兰-H2O2体系催化分光光度法测定痕量铜

催化动力学分析法是痕量和超痕量分析的有效方法。已广泛用于多种元素的测定。有关测定铜的报道近年来日见增多,铜的新指示反应不断被发现。研究发现。在pH10．0的Na2B2O-NaOH缓冲溶液中,痕量Cu^2 对H2O2氧化庸香草酚兰(TB)褪色有强烈的催化作用。实验条件下,褪色反应速率△A与Cu^2 含量在1．0—40μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,     

用碱性艳蓝BO分光光度法测定水中十二烷基苯磺酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠

1　引　　言合成洗涤剂的广泛使用对水环境造成影响 ,阴离子表面活性剂 (ＡＳ)的含量是各类水质的一项重要检测指标 ,国内外均推荐亚甲基蓝分光光度法。我们将市售商品化碱性艳蓝ＢＯ(染料商品名 )染料提纯后作为显色剂 ,研究了该显色剂与ＡＳ的显色反应。在Ｈ3ＰＯ4 ＮａＨ2 ＰＯ4介质中 ,乳化剂ＯＰ作稳定剂 ,碱性艳蓝ＢＯ分光光度法直接测定河水中的十二烷基苯磺酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠。方法具有灵敏、快速、简便、准确等优点 ,水样无需萃取、浓缩 ,即可测定。2　实验部分2 1　仪器及试剂　 72 1型分光光度计 (上海精密科学仪器有限公司 …     

蛋白质与酸性铬蓝K相互作用的分光光度研究

本文研究了不同酸度下, 酸性铬蓝K与牛血清白蛋白的作用情况。用光度法求出了不同条件下酸性铬蓝K与牛血清白蛋白的结合个数或结合常数, 并用三种不同的方法相互进行对照。证明酸性铬蓝K在牛血清白蛋白上有两类不同结合部位。     

铌(Ⅴ)-桑色素-吐温-80反应体系的吸光光度法测定铌的研究

在盐酸介质中,铌(Ⅴ)与桑色素和吐温-80形成多元络合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数为(ε430)=7.90×104L.mol-1.cm-1,相关系数为0.998 8,铌量在0~0.40 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律,用丹宁沉淀法分离Fe3+、Al3+、V(Ⅴ)、W(Ⅶ)、Cr(Ⅵ)、Mn2+等干扰离子,应用于地质、合金样品中微量铌的测定,其相对标准偏差≤4.0%(n=8)。     

偶氮蓝分光光度法测定硫酸卡那霉素

在pH 4.10的B-R缓冲溶液中,偶氮蓝与硫酸卡那霉素相互作用生成离子缔合物导致偶氮蓝色泽减褪,或换言之,当在偶氮蓝溶液中加入硫酸卡那霉素后,在偶氮蓝的吸收峰552 nm波长处吸光度降低,吸光度差值与硫酸卡那霉素浓度成正比,最佳条件下,硫酸卡那霉素的质量浓度在0.1～4.0 mg·L-1范围内遵守比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光率ε=7.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限(3σ)为7.6×10-2mg·L-1.将方法应用于硫酸卡那霉素注射液试样中卡那霉素的测定,测定结果的RSD(n=7)值为1.1%,按标准加入法测得的平均回收率为96.5%.     

Interaction of cationic chlorin photosensitizers with non-ionic surfactant Tween 80

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Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of Thymol Blue, Semi-Methylthymol Blue and Methylthymol Blue

A direct spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous determination of Thymol Blue, Semi-Methylthymol Blue (SMTB) and Methylthymol Blue (MTB) in mixtures in the presence of other components usually found in synthetic SMTB and commercial MTB is presented. The method for selecting the most advantageous conditions for the spectrophotometric determination of the three dyes in different mixtures is given. A graphical version of the method is useful for monitoring syntheses of SMTB and MTB.     

百里酚蓝鉴别碳酸钠与碳酸氢钠溶液实验的设计与研究

基于碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠溶液的碱性不同,采用适量的百里酚蓝乙醇溶液,设计了可快速、方便、有效地鉴别碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠溶液的方法,并对其进行了理论研究。该方法现象明显,可靠性强,重现性好,成功率高。可应用于食品、药品检测等领域。     

Kinetic spectrophotometric determination of Tween 80

A novel kinetic spectrophotometic method for the determination of Tween 80 based on its interaction with 5(p-dimethylaminobenzylidene)rhodanine (PDR) in alkaline media is reported. The effect of variable on the rate of interaction of Tween 80 and PDR was investigated in order to establish the optimum conditions. The interaction was monitored spectrophotometically and change in absorbance (ΔA) of PDR at 464 nm at times of 30 and 270 s was used as an analytical parameter. Tween 80 can be measured in the range of 2.5×10⁻⁵ to 1.25×10⁻³ M with detection limit of 1.5×10⁻⁵ M. The relative standard deviation for eight replicate determinations of 2×10⁻⁴ and 1×10⁻³ M of Tween 80 solution was 4.08 and 3.88%, respectively. This method was used to determine Tween 80 in biscuit and multivitamin syrup.     

牛血清蛋白与6,6＇-(3H-2.1-苯并(噁)硫醇-3-叉)二百里酚作用研究

应用UV-Vis光谱法,研究了在pH=1.61的酸性缓冲溶液中,牛血清蛋白(BSA)与6,6＇-(3H-2.1-苯并噁硫醇-3-叉)二百里酚(TB)的相互作用.测得生成复合物的最大吸收峰为440nm,与试剂相比蓝移105nm.微环境的影响使BSA-TB复合物的最大吸收波长之间红移约30nm.应用平衡透析法、摩尔比法和双波长法进行测定,结果表明,表观摩尔吸光系数∈B=1.40×104L·mol-1·cm-1,平均结合数n=7,表观结合平衡常数K=2.59×106.研究发现,该反应基本符合Scatchard模型,认为是BSA与TB之间以静电引力和疏水力综合作用的结果.     

Influence of Ionic Surfactants on the Properties of Nanoemulsions Emulsified by Nonionic Surfactants Span 80/Tween 80

The instability of nanoemulsions were mainly due to Ostwald ripening. The droplet charge was influenced by the stability of nanoemulsions significantly. In this work, the properties of the shea butter oil-loaded nanoemulsions were investigated in detail with the addition of cationic surfactants (cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1631; octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1831), anionic surfactants (alcohol ethoxysulfate, AES; dodecyl phosphate ester sodium salt, MAP), and zwitterionic surfactants (cocoamidopropyl betaine, CAB; dodecyl hydroxysulfobetaine, 20HD). By increasing the concentration of cationic surfactants, the positively charged nanoemulsions were prepared and the smallest droplets were being formed with 0.05% 1831. Upon the addition of anionic surfactants, a more negative value was obtained and the smallest droplets were being formed with 0.1% AES. The ionic surfactants by increasing the electrostatic interactions between droplets and incorporation into the oil phase improved the stability of the nanoemulsions via lowering the Ostwald ripening rate, and especially improved the high temperature stability. By increasing the concentration of zwitterionic surfactants, a less negative zeta potential was observed and the stability of the nanoemulsions did not improve. The results proved that the electrosteric repulsion had an appreciable impact on the stability of the nanoemulsions.     

非离子表面活性剂TWeen80相图的研究

本文研究了醇类（正丁醇、正戊醇、正辛醇和正癸醇）、油类（正十八烷、正十六烷、正十四烷、正十烷、正癸烷和正辛烷）、正十八烷含量以及NaCl浓度对Tween80／醇／油／水体系相图的影响。结果表明，NaCl浓度对Tween80／正辛醇／正十八烷／水体系相图的影响不明显；醇类随着炭原子数目的增加，O／W微乳液区面积增大，W／O微乳液区面积减小，微乳液区总面积增大；不同的油类形成的微乳液区面积由大到小的顺序是：正十六烷≈正十四烷＞正十二烷＞正癸烷＞正十八烷＞正辛烷；随着正十八烷含量的增加，微乳区面积减小。用2277热活性检测系统测定了石油菌B－2分别在非微乳液和助表面活性剂分别是正戊醇、正辛醇，油是正十八烷所形成的微乳液中生长的功率－时间曲线。结果表明微乳液培养基更适用于B－2利用高碳烷烃进行生长；正辛醇作助表面活性剂形成的微乳液培养基比正戊醇作助表面活性剂形成的微乳液培养更为有利；O／W型微乳液比W／O型微乳液对B－2的生长更为有利。     

Interaction of bovine serum albumin with nonionic surfactant Tween 80 in aqueous solutions: Complexation and association

It is shown by the methods of precision tensiometry, quasi-elastic light scattering, and UV, IR, and fluorescent spectroscopies that the properties of binary aqueous solutions with a constant concentration of bovine serum albumin and different concentrations of the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 (1 × 10^–7−6 × 10⁻² M) are determined mainly by the complexation and formation of a new phase. The complexation occurs owing to specific interactions (hydrogen bonding) between polar groups of Tween 80 and protein molecules. The solubility in water and surface activity of a 1: 1 Tween 80-protein complex are determined. At the concentrations above the break point on surface tension isotherms (conditionally corresponding to critical association concentration), the particles are formed with radii varying from 16 to 350 nm. At a molar nonionic surfactant/protein ratio in the range of 6–10, the additional binding of Tween 80 molecules by the particles of the new phase due to hydrophobic interactions is observed. Original Russian Text ? N.M. Zadymova, G.P. Yampol’skaya, L.Yu. Filatova, 2006, published in Kolloidnyi Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 187–197.     

百里酚蓝分光光度法测定阿昔洛韦及其反应机理

在pH 7.84的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲介质中,百里酚蓝与阿昔洛韦反应形成离子缔合物,最大吸收波长为596 nm,并在436 nm波长处产生负吸收。阿昔洛韦的浓度在2.05×10-6~2.38×10-5mol.L-1内遵守比耳定律,ε=3.19×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为6.21×10-7mol.L-1。若用双波长叠加,ε=4.46×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为5.13×10-7mol.L-1。用于药品、血浆及尿液中阿昔洛韦的测定,RSD为0.68%~2.76%,回收率为99.1%~103.3%。对反应机理进行探讨,表明离子缔合物的形成不仅由静电引力引起,且与荷移作用和范德华力有关。     

吐温80—AuCl4^—化学发光新体系测定痕量碘离子的研究

基于碘离子对吐温８０－ＡｕＣｌ４＾－体系化学发光的强烈抑制作用,提出了一种测定痕量碘离子的新的化学发光分析法。方法的线性范围和检测分别为１．２×１０＾－８￣１．０×１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ和５．１×１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ碘离子。拟定的方法体系简单,选择性好,加碘酱油和实际水样中碘离子的测定,结果满意。