共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A. Avella F. Mancini 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(1):27-33
The magnetic properties of the La2CuO4 are analyzed by means of the paramagnetic solution of the Hubbard model within the composite operator method. The experimental
findings of the inelastic neutron magnetic scattering [R. Coldea et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5377 (2001)] for the spin spectrum, the spin-wave intensity and the behavior of the dispersion at the zone boundary are
well described by our results although the difference in phase. The Hubbard model emerges has a minimal model capable to describe
the anomalous magnetic behavior of such a strongly correlated material.
Received 29 July 2002 / Received in final form 2 January 2003 Published online 14 March 2003 相似文献
2.
B. Schmidt V. Yushankhai L. Siurakshina P. Thalmeier 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(1):43-47
A pronounced Curie-like upturn of the magnetic susceptibility χ(
T
) of the quasi one-dimensional spin chain compound Ba2V3O9 has been found recently [#!kaul:02!#]. Frequently this is taken as a signature for a staggered field mechanism due to the
presence of g-factor anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We calculate this contribution within a realistic structure of vanadium
3
d- and oxygen 2
p-orbitals and conclude that this mechanism is far too small to explain experimental results. We propose that the Curie term
is rather due to a segmentation of spin chains caused by broken magnetic bonds which leads to uncompensated S
= ? spins of segments with odd numbers of spins. Using the finite-temperature Lanczos method we calculate their effective moment
and show that ∼ 1% of broken magnetic bonds is sufficient to reproduce the anomalous low-T behavior of χ(
T
) in Ba2V3O9.
Received 19 December 2002 / Received in final form 29 January 2003 Published online 14 March 2003 相似文献
3.
Ultrahigh-efficiency TEM00 operation is demonstrated in a diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser in a bounce amplifier geometry using a specially designed astigmatically optimised cavity configuration. Optical efficiency
>68% is demonstrated and up to 27.1 W of output power for multimode operation. For single-mode TEM00 operation, an output power of 23.1 W for 39.5 W of diode pumping was produced with beam propagation parameters of Mx
2=1.3 and My
2=1.1.
Received: 10 October 2002 / Revised version: 9 December 2002 / Published online: 19 March 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +44-20/7594-7744, E-mail: a.minassian@ic.ac.uk 相似文献
4.
A. Shumelyuk D. Barilov S. Odoulov E. Krätzig 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2003,76(4):417-421
We apply, for the first time to our knowledge, photorefractive grating spectroscopy to obtain not-yet-known data on the anisotropy
of the dielectric permittivity of Sn2P2S6. Two independent techniques are used, one based on measurements of the amplitude of the space-charge field grating as a function
of grating spacing and the other based on measurements of the grating decay time, also as a function of grating spacing. Both
techniques provide close values for the anisotropy, which appears to be well pronounced, a ratio εxx/εzz≈4 is revealed for two of the three independent components of the dielectric tensor. Our data also allow us to conclude that
the charge mobility is nearly isotropic in the same plane, μxx/μzz≈1.
Received: 2 December 2002 / Published online: 26 March 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +380-44/265-2359, E-mail: odoulov@iop.kiev.ua 相似文献
5.
R.L.D. Whitby W.K. Hsu C.B. Boothroyd K.S. Brigatti H.W. Kroto D.R.M. Walton 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,76(4):527-532
Time-dependent powder X-ray-diffraction analyses reveal that the conversion of WO3 into WS2 on carbon nanotube surfaces in the presence of H2S is a one-step process. The WS2 layers grow simultaneously along the tube in the radial and axial directions.
Received: 17 June 2002 / Accepted: 19 June 2002 / Published online: 15 January 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +44-1273/677-196, E-mail: d.walton@sussex.ac.uk 相似文献
6.
T. Okazaki T. Shimada K. Suenaga Y. Ohno T. Mizutani J. Lee Y. Kuk H. Shinohara 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,76(4):475-478
Electronic properties of Gd@C82 metallofullerene peapods, (Gd@C82)n@SWNTs, were investigated by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS),
and field-effect transistor (FET) transport measurements. The results indicate that the electronic structure of Gd@C82 metallofullerene peapods is completely different from that of intact single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). For example, Gd@C82-peapod-FETs show ambipolar behavior which is not observed in the empty SWNT-FETs under our experimental conditions. Furthermore,
in semiconducting nanotubes the band gap can be varied from ∼0.5 to ∼0.1 eV using inserted Gd@C82 endohedral metallofullerenes with a spatial periodicity of 1.1 to 8.0 nm, depending on the density of the fullerenes. The
present findings suggest that metallofullerene peapods may point the way toward novel electronic devices.
Received: 6 September 2002 / Accepted: 25 October 2002 / Published online: 10 March 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +81-52/789-1169, E-mail: noris@cc.nagoya-u.ac.jp 相似文献
7.
E. García-Matres N. Stüßer M. Hofmann M. Reehuis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(1):35-42
The magnetic structures of Mn1-xFexWO4 with x
= 0.0, 0.16, 0.21, 0.225, 0.232, 0.24, 0.27, 0.29, and 1.0 were refined from neutron powder diffraction data. The magnetic phase
diagram could be completed in the coexistence range of different magnetic structures up to x
= 0.29. For the magnetic state at 1.5 K a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure with a propagation vector
= (±1/4, 1/2, 1/2) was found for x
⩽ 0.22 while the magnetic spins order with
= (1/2, 0, 0) for x
≥ 0.22. In the latter phase, additionally, weak magnetic reflections indexed to an incommensurate ordering with
= (- 0.214, 1/2, 0.457) occur in the diffraction pattern up to x
= 0.29 indicating the occurence of a reentrant phase. For 0.12 ⩽
x
⩽ 0.29 the low temperature phases are separated from a magnetic high temperature phase showing only magnetic reflections indexed
to a spin arrangement with
= (1/2, 0, 0). The magnetic phase diagram is discussed qualitatively considering random superexchange between the statistically distributed
Mn2+- and Fe2+-ions in the coexistence range 0.12 ⩽
x
⩽ 0.29 of different magnetic structures related to those of pure MnWO4 and FeWO4.
Received 9 October 2002 Published online 14 March 2003 相似文献
8.
V.C. Selvaraju S. Asokan V. Srinivasan 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,77(1):149-153
The I–V characteristics of bulk As40Te60-xSex and As35Te65-xSex glasses have been studied with a current sweep of 0–18 mA-0, over a wide range of compositions (4≤x≤22). All the glasses
studied showed a threshold electrical switching behaviour. The number of switching cycles withstood by the samples has been
found to depend on the ON-state current. It is seen that the switching voltages increase with increase in selenium content.
Further, the switching voltages are found to be almost independent of the thickness of the sample (d), in the range 0.18–0.3 mm.
Also, the switching voltages and the number of switching cycles withstood by the samples are found to decrease with temperature.
Received: 6 November 2002 / Accepted: 8 November 2002 / Published online: 29 January 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +91-80/360-0135, E-mail: sasokan@isu.iisc.ernet.in 相似文献
9.
We report on a passively Q-switched diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser polarized along the a axis (corresponding to the smallest value of emission cross section at 1064 nm), generating 157-μJ
pulses with 6.0-ns time duration (>20 kW peak power) and 3.6 W of average power at 1064 nm with good beam quality (M2<1.4). The selection of the polarization was performed by a novel technique relying on the birefringence of the laser crystal
and on the misalignment sensitivity of the resonator.
Received: 30 September 2002 /
Revised version: 22 November 2002 / Published online: 19 March 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +39-382/422583, E-mail: agnesi@ele.unipv.it 相似文献
10.
G. de la Paliza O. Caballero A. García-Cabañes M. Carrascosa J.M. Cabrera 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2003,76(5):555-559
Photovoltaic currents along the c axis have been measured in α-phase LiNbO3 proton-exchanged waveguides at several visible wavelengths for a guided-beam configuration. The light-intensity dependence
is superlinear and all experimental curves are very well fitted by computer simulations using a two-centre model, with Fe2+/Fe3+ as primary and NbLi
4+/NbLi
5+ as secondary photovoltaic centres. The superlinear behaviour arises from a much higher effective photovoltaic length of NbLi
4+ (small polaron) compared with that of Fe2+. In β1-phase guides, the photocurrents are much smaller than in α-phase guides and apparently do not show superlinear behaviour.
Received: 22 October 2002 / Revised version: 6 January 2003 / Published online: 12 May 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +34-91/3978-579, E-mail: m.carrascosa@uam.es 相似文献
11.
G. Li S.-J. Feng F. Liu Y. Yang R.-K. Zheng T. Qian X.-Y. Guo X.-G. Li 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(1):5-11
The magnetic transport properties have been measured for La0.67-xYxCa0.33MnO3 ( 0 ⩽
x
⩽ 0.14) system. It was found that the transition temperature T
p
almost linearly moves to higher temperature as H increases. Electron spin resonance confirms that above T
p
, there exist ferromagnetic clusters. From the magnetic polaron point of view, the shift of T
p
vs. H was understood, and it was estimated that the size of the magnetic polaron is of 9.7 ∼ 15.4 ? which is consistent with the magnetic correlation length revealed by the small-angle neutron-scattering technique. The
transport properties at temperatures higher than T
p
conform to the variable-range hopping mechanism.
Received 27 August 2002 / Received in final form 2 December 2002 Published online 14 March 2003 相似文献
12.
D. Sarkisyan T. Becker A. Papoyan P. Thoumany H. Walther 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2003,76(6):625-631
An extremely thin cell (ETC) with the thickness of a Rb atomic vapor layer in the range of 100–300 nm was fabricated. It is
demonstrated that a simple laser-diode technique with a single resonant light beam is sufficient to observe separately all
of the atomic hyperfine transitions of the D
2 line of Rb (780 nm) and also allows us to measure the relative transition probabilities of the hyperfine transitions. The
onset of collisional self-broadening of the hyperfine transitions as the number density of atoms increases was studied. The
detrimental role of the atoms with slow longitudinal velocity in the sub-Doppler response of the Rb ETC is demonstrated by
studies in which the cell is tilted from normal incidence of the laser beam. It is also shown that using an ETC allows us
to resolve in a moderate external magnetic field the Zeeman splitting of the hyperfine transitions of the 87Rb D
1 transition F
g=1F
e=1,2.
Received: 19 February 2003 / Revised version: 4 April 2003 / Published online: 2 June 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +374/32-31172, E-mail: david@ipr.sci.am 相似文献
13.
R. Escribano A. Gallegos J.L. Lucio M. G. Moreno J. Pestieau 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,28(1):107-114
Using the pole approach we determine the mass and width of the f
0
(980); in particular, we analyze the possibility that two nearby poles are associated to it. We restrict our analysis to a
neighborhood of the resonance, using data for the phase shift and inelasticity, and the invariant mass spectrum of the decays. The formalism we use is based on unitarity and a generalized ver
sion of the Breit-Wigner parameterization. We find that a single pole describes the f
0
(980), the precise position depending upon the data used. As a byproduct, values for the and coupling constants are obtained.
Received: 6 June 2002 / Revised version: 21 October 2002 / Published online: 3 March 2003 相似文献
14.
A series of Zn:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals were prepared by the Czochralski technique with 0.015 wt. % Fe2O3 content and various concentrations of ZnO. The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra and the infrared absorption spectra
of the Zn:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals were detected in order to investigate their defect structure. Their optical damage resistance was characterized
by the photoinduced birefringence change and transmission facula distortion method. The optical damage resistance of the Zn:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals increases remarkably when the concentration of ZnO is over its threshold concentration (more than 6.0 mol. %). The
effects of defects on the optical damage resistance of the Zn:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals are discussed in detail.
Received: 25 October 2002 / Revised version: 6 January 2003 / Published online: 22 May 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +86-451/2300-926, E-mail: zzxxhhdoctor@sina.com 相似文献
15.
The lattice QCD studies indicate that the critical temperature T
c ≃ 260-280 MeV of the deconfinement phase transition in quenched QCD is considerably smaller than the lowest-lying glueball
mass m
G ≃ 1500-1700 MeV, i.e., T
c ≪ m
G. As a consequence of this large difference, the thermal excitation of the glueball in the confinement phase is strongly suppressed
by the statistical factor e
-mG/Tc ≃ 0.00207 even near T ≃ T
c. We consider its physical implication, and argue the abnormal feature of the deconfinement phase transition in quenched QCD
from the statistical viewpoint. To appreciate this, we demonstrate a statistical argument of the QCD phase transition using
the recent lattice QCD data. From the phenomenological relation between T
c and the glueball mass, the deconfinement transition is found to take place in quenched QCD before a reasonable amount of
glueballs is thermally excited. In this way, quenched QCD reveals a question “what is the trigger of the deconfinement phase
transition ?”
Received: 18 November 2002 / Accepted: 4 February 2003 / Published online: 29 April 2003 相似文献
16.
J.C. Bermudez Gutierrez M.J. Damzen V.J. Pinto-Robledo A.V. Kir’yanov J.J. Soto-Bernal 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2003,76(1):13-16
The analysis of compact CW diode-side-pumped grazing-incidence-geometry Nd:YVO4 laser designs is presented. An output power of 5 W (λ=1064 nm) was produced at 17 W of diode pump (conversion efficiency
of 30%) in single transverse TEM00 mode operation at high laser beam quality (Mx
2≈1.05 and My
2≈1.01). The resonator geometry was analyzed by applying generalized 4×4 matrix modeling of the spatial mode size, including
the impact on the laser operation of cavity astigmatism and a thermal lens in the laser slab. The simplicity and compactness
of the laser cavities allow their use for technological applications.
Received: 31 July 2002 / Published online: 22 January 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +44-20/7594-7744, E-mail: m.damzen@ic.ac.uk 相似文献
17.
Y. Liu D. Li R.Y. Zhu G.J. You S.X. Qian Y. Yang J.L. Shi 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2003,76(4):435-439
Au-core CdS-shell composite nanoparticles were synthesized by a direct self-assembly process and integrated into BaTiO3 thin films. Characterization by transmission electron microscopy showed that the average diameter of these composite nanoparticles
was about 8 nm. Using the femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr effect method, we investigated the third-order nonlinear
optical response of the Au@CdS nanoparticles embedded in the BaTiO3 thin films at a wavelength of 800 nm. An ultrafast nonlinear response and a large effective third-order nonlinear susceptibility
of χ(3)=7.7×10-11 esu were observed. We attributed the enhancement of the third-order optical nonlinearity to a localized electric field effect
originating from the core-shell structure under off-surface-plasmon resonance conditions.
Received: 13 May 2002 / Revised version: 23 October 2002 / Published online: 3 April 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +86-21/6510-4949, E-mail: sxqian@fudan.ac.cn 相似文献
18.
W.-C. Su 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,28(1):147-150
The method of Abelian decomposition proposed by Faddeev and Niemi is used to derive the low-energy effective lagrangian of
G2 gauge theory. The G2 algebra is studied. The commutation relations among the generators of the G2 algebra are established, based on the framework of its regular maximal subalgebra, an SU(3) algebra.
Received: 19 December 2002 / Revised version: 10 January 2003 / Published online: 14 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" e-mail: suw@phy.ccu.edu.tw 相似文献
19.
U. Diebold 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,76(5):681-687
Titanium oxides are used in a wide variety of technological applications where surface properties play a role. TiO2 surfaces, especially the (110) face of rutile, have become prototypical model systems in the surface science of metal oxides.
Reduced TiO2 single crystals are easy to work with experimentally, and their surfaces have been characterized with virtually all surface-science
techniques. Recently, TiO2 has also been used to refine computational ab initio approaches and to calculate properties of adsorption systems. Scanning
tunneling microscopy (STM) studies have shown that the surface structure of TiO2(110) is more complex than originally anticipated. The reduction state of the sample, i.e. the number and type of bulk defects,
as well as the surface treatment (annealing in vacuum vs. annealing in oxygen), can give rise to different structures, such
as two different (1×2) reconstructions, a ‘rosette’ overlayer, and crystallographic shear planes. Single point defects can
be identified with STM and influence the surface chemistry in a variety of ways; the adsorption of water is discussed as one
example. The growth of a large number of different metal overlayers has been studied on TiO2(110). Some of these studies have been instrumental in furthering the understanding of the ‘strong metal support interaction’
between group-VIII metals and TiO2, as well as low-temperature oxidation reactions on TiO2-supported nanoscopic gold clusters. The growth morphology, interfacial oxidation/reduction reaction, thermal stability, and
geometric structure of ultra-thin metal overlayers follow general trends where the most critical parameter is the reactivity
of the overlayer metal towards oxygen. It has been shown recently that the technologically more relevant TiO2 anatase phase can also be made accessible to surface investigations.
Received: 4 March 2002 / Accepted: 20 October 2002 / Published online: 5 February 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +1-504/862-8279, E-mail: diebold@tulane.edu 相似文献
20.
G.S. Wang X.J. Meng Z.Q. Lai J. Yu J.L. Sun S.L. Guo J.H. Chu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,76(1):83-86
Ferroelectric Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 (BLT) thin films have been grown on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by chemical solution methods. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that BLT thin films are polycrystalline with
(171)-preferential orientation. Atomic force microscopy investigation shows that they have large grains about 120 nm in size.
A Pt/BLT/Pt capacitor has been fabricated and showed excellent ferroelectricity, with a remnant polarization and coercive
field of 24 μC/cm2 and 116 kV/cm, respectively. The capacitor shows no polarization fatigue up to 109 switching cycles. The optical constants (n,k) of the BLT thin films in the wavelength range 0.35–1.7 μm were obtained by
spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements, and the band-gap energy was found to be about 3.25 eV.
Received: 16 October 2001 / Accepted: 6 January 2002 / Published online: 3 June 2002
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +86-21/65830-734, E-mail: gswang@mail.sitp.ac.cn 相似文献